语法讲练(导学案)_将来进行时态、过去将来时态(牛津英语模块二 Unit 2语法)

Unit 2 Wish you were here I Future continuous tense 将来进行时态 将来进行时态 II Future in the past 过去将来时态 过去将来时态 I 将来进行时态 将来进行时态 一 将来进行时态由 shall will not be 现在分词 构成 二 将来进行时态的基本用法 1 将来进行时态表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作 或表示要在将来某一时间开始 并继 续下去的动作 一般用延续性动词 可以与表示将来的时间状语连用 如 soon tomorrow this evening by this time on Sunday at this time tomorrow in three days tomorrow evening 等 I m not really sure what I will be doing in 10 years from now 我真的不能肯定十年后我会在做 什么 We will be linking our brains to these computers and a huge database 我们会把大脑与计算机和 一个大型数据库连接起来 Please don t call me between 8 00 and 10 00 tomorrow I ll be having my classes then 明天 8 点 到 10 点之间请不要给我打电话 我那时正在上课 Don t come at seven o clock tomorrow The professor will be experimenting in the lab then 不要 在明天上午 7 点来 教授那时正在实验室做实验 What will you be doing at eight tomorrow morning 明天上午 8 点你会在做什么 I ll be working in the fields 我会在田里干活 2 将来进行时态还可以表示计划安排要做的事或预计会发生的事 We will be taking CET 4 next week 我们下周要参加英语四级考试 This time tomorrow I shall be flying to Nanjing 明天这个时候我正在飞往南京的途中 Toby will not be in London next Tuesday He will be climbing in the Himalayas 托比下周二不 在伦敦 他那时正在攀登喜马拉雅山 The weather report says that it will be raining when they arrive in London 天气报告说当他们到 达伦敦时 天会在下雨 II 过去将来时态 过去将来时态 概述 过去将来时态表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态 过去将来时态常用于宾语从句和间接引语中 过去将来时态的出发点是过去 即从过去某 一时刻看以后要发生的动作或状态 一 过去将来时态主要由 would should do was were going to do was were to do was were about to do was were on the point of doing 等构成 二 过去将来时态的基本用法 1 过去将来时态由 should would do 构成 表示对过去某一时刻来说将要进行或发生的 动作或状态 Mary told us that she would go to Paris the next Monday 玛丽告诉我们她下周一要去巴黎 The scientist could not calculate when the spaceship would reach the Jupiter 那位科学家没有算 出那艘宇宙飞船什么时候会到达木星 警示误区 过去将来时态常可用来表示过去习惯性的动作 此时 不管什么人称 一律 用 would Whenever he had time John would help us with our work 过去约翰一有时间他就帮我们干活 Sunday mornings my mother would bake I d stand by the fridge and help 星期天早晨 妈妈会 烤面包 我就站在冰箱旁帮忙 2 was were going to do 表示过去的 预见 或 意图 也可表示根据计划或安排即将 发生的事 可以和表示将来的时间状语连用 Johnson was going to start work the following week 约翰逊打算下星期开始工作 She said she was going to start at once 她说她将立即出发 3 was were to do 通常指过去的计划安排或注定要发生的事情 可以和表示将来的时间 状语连用 These first words were to change my world 我最早学到的这些单词将会改变我的生活 4 was were about to do on the point of doing 表示过去即将发生的事情 I felt that something terrible was about to happen 我感到某种可怕的事情即将发生 I was on the point of going out when the phone rang 我正要出去 这时电话响了 警示误区 这种结构不能和表示将来的时间状语连用 但是可以和 when 引导的时间状 语从句连用 5 表示位移的动词 如 come go leave arrive return start 等严格按照时间表发生的表示起 止的动词 可用过去进行时态代替过去将来时态 She told me she was coming to see me 她告诉我她要来看我 He hurried into the carriage The train was leaving in a few minutes 他匆忙挤进车厢 还有几 分钟火车就要开了 巩固训练 1 I feel so excited At this time tomorrow morning I to Shanghai 2012 辽宁卷 A will be flyingB will flyC have been flyingD have flown 2 Can I call you back at two o clock this afternoon I m sorry but by then I to Beijing How about five 2012 陕西卷 A fly B will fly C will be flying D am flying 3 The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers 2012 山东卷 A will leaveB are leaving C have leftD were leaving 4 The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune A is made B would make C was to be made D had made 5 Dr Smith together with his wife and daughters visit Beijing this summer A is going to B are going to C was going to D were going to 6 You d better not ring me up between 9 and 10 I an important meeting then Dr Lee said A have B had C was having D will be having 7 In a room above the store where a party some workers were busily setting the table A was to be heldB has been heldC will be heldD is being held 8 The novels written by Mo Yan sell best but ten years ago no one could have imagined how great a role he in the literary 文学的 world A was playing B was to play C had played D played 9 Shall I call at your house at seven o clock tomorrow evening I a walk in the park So you won t find me at home then A shall be taking B shall take C will take D am taking 10 If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring you fresh watermelon in the fall A eatB would eatC have eatenD will be eating 11 Could I use your car tomorrow morning Sure I a report at home 2013 江苏卷 A will be writingB will have writtenC have writtenD have been writing 12 Jane can t attend the meeting at 3 o clock this afternoon because she a class at that time 2015 天津卷 A will teachB would teachC has taughtD will be teaching 13 Albert Einstein was born in 1879 As a child few people guessed that he a famous scientist whose theories would change the world 2015 浙江卷 A has been B had beenC was going to beD was 14 All the passengers according to the new regulation before boarding the subway A will inspectB are to be inspected C are going to inspectD are about to be inspected 15 Will you come over to Beijing next summer I d like to but my family London that summer A are visitingB are to visit C will be visitingD will visit 答案和解析 1 答案 A 解析 at this time tomorrow morning 作时间状语 所以用将来进行时 因此选 A 项 2 答案 C 解析 根据问句中的 two o clock 和应答句中的 by then 可知空格处表示的动作 在当时正在进行 用将来进行时态 因此选选 C 3 答案 D 解析 此处用过去进行时态表示过去将来时态 这里 were leaving 表示 将要 离开 句意是 听到自己最信任的两个职员要离去 经理很关注 4 答案 C 解析 在澳洲金矿的发现使千百人相信将会发财 根据选项 make fortune 译为 发财 make 在句中需要使用被动形式 因此排除 B 和 D 题干中 led 提示时间为过去 因此选择 C 项 was to be made 表示过去将来 5 答案 A 解析 考查动词时态和主谓一致 主语中心词是 Dr Smith 表单数 谓语动词 用单数形式 时间状语是 this summer 表计划性的将来 故时态用一般将来时 因此选 A 项 6 答案 D 解析 此处考查的是将来 进行时态 will be having 句意 你最好在 9 和 10 点之间别给我打电话 那时我将正在开一 个重要的会议 7 答案 A 根据 some workers were busily setting the table 判断空格处应该表示一个过去的 动作 所以排除 B C D 三项 再根据句意可知晚会还没有举办 应该用过去将来时态 因此选 A 项 8 答案 B 解析 but