沪教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷（无听力资料）B卷

第 1 页 共 20 页 沪教版沪教版 2019 20202019 2020 学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷 无听力资料 学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷 无听力资料 B B 卷卷 一 一 听句子 选择与句子内容相对应的图片 听句子 选择与句子内容相对应的图片 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1 1 分分 1 1 分 听描述 选出与其相符的图片 其中有一幅图片是多余的 A B C D E F 1 2 3 4 5 二 二 录音中有五组对话和五个问题 根据你所听到的对话内容和相关问题录音中有五组对话和五个问题 根据你所听到的对话内容和相关问题 共共 5 5 题 共题 共 1010 分分 2 2 分 What does Eric s sister want to do in the school art show A Play the piano B Play the violin C Play the guitar 3 2 分 How will the children go to the museum A By bike B By car C On foot 4 2 分 Why doesn t the girl want to go to City Cinema 第 2 页 共 20 页 A Because it is too far B Because the service is bad C Because it is expensive 5 2 分 What is Peter going to be when he grows up A A writer B An engineer C A reporter 6 2 分 How often does Linda go online A Once a week B Three times a week C Hardly ever 三 三 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容判断下列句子正误 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容判断下列句子正误 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 7 10 分 听一段独白 请根据独白的内容 回答问题 1 What does the speaker want to be A A doctor B An artist C A cook 2 What does the speaker like to do A To read B To cook C To speak 3 Where is the speaker going to work 第 3 页 共 20 页 A In Beijing B In London C In Paris 4 What does the speaker want to have one day A A kitchen B A restaurant C A store 5 Where does the speaker come from A China B America C England 四 四 单项选择 共单项选择 共 1010 小题 计小题 计 1010 分 分 共共 1010 题 共题 共 1010 分分 8 1 分 I want to learn a second foreign language English A except B beside C besides D except for 9 1 分 You know there is different weather in different places in China It s hotter in Hunan Province than In Jiangsu Province all the year around Yeah it s hotter in Hainan Province than in Henan Province A much B more much 第 4 页 共 20 页 C even more D quite 10 1 分 was the book sale last night It was great and I bought many books there A When B What C Why D How 11 1 分 Look There are five planes in the sky A flying B fly C to fly D to flying 12 1 分 There lots of sheep and pigs on my uncle s farm now A was B were C is D are 13 1 分 Have you ever climbed Mount Tai Carol Yes I in Tai an for a week last year and reached the top of it twice A had stayed B stay 第 5 页 共 20 页 C stayed D have stayed 14 1 分 Wu Qiang the present Wei Fang yesterday A sends to B sent to C sends for D send to 15 1 分 My mum some washing at eight yesterday evening A did B does C was doing D will do 16 1 分 Mr Lin when will the plan be Ask all the engineers to come here Let s have a discussion right now A turned out B taken out C broke out D carried out 17 1 分 Could you tell me A why you were late for school B where can I borrow the DVD C what can we do 第 6 页 共 20 页 D how would he deal with the case 五 五 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 3131 分分 18 10 分 阅读短文 从每小题所给的四个选项中 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案 For us humans one of the greatest experiences is to taste all kinds of delicious food But for penguins they cannot get a taste of this happiness That s because penguins can t actually taste the delicious flavors 味道 of their favorite food fish Scientists from the University of Michigan examined the genome 基因组 of five species of penguins They found that no one can taste umami 鲜味 the flavor of meat or fish the BBC reported Many animals have five basic tastes sweet sour salty bitter and umami But according to genetic data penguins are believed to have only sour and salty tastes These findings are surprising and puzzling And scientists don t have a good explanation for them But they have a few ideas First one of the umami genes doesn t work in cold temperatures It s about zero degrees when they eat cold fish Zhang Jianzhi the lead scientist told the Daily Mail so even if the penguins had a functional 功能的 gene it might not work when they needed it Second penguins tongues 舌头 are very special which may have something to do with their lack of taste Instead of being covered with taste buds which help to taste food penguins tongues are very spiky This is better for them to hold slippery 滑的 fish than tasting them One study even showed that some types of penguins don t even have taste buds However penguins seem to be managing just fine Their behavior of swallowing food whole and their tongue structure and function suggest that penguins need no taste perception said Zhang 1 How many tastes do penguins have A Four B Three 第 7 页 共 20 页 C Two D Five 2 From the passage we can learn that A temperatures can decide the umami genes of penguins B the umami genes in penguins would work when needed C penguins umami genes work well in cold temperatures D penguins tongues are very slippery 3 The underlined word spiky means A 圆滑的 B 美味的 C 钉子似的 D 软绵绵的 4 All of the following decide that penguins need no taste perception EXCEPT A they always swallow food whole B they live in cold temperatures C their tongue function is different D their tongue structure is special 5 The study finds that A different penguins have their own favorite fish B penguins have different genomes for the five tastes C penguins don t have any of the five basic tastes D penguins can t taste the flavor of fish 第 8 页 共 20 页 19 10 分 阅读理解 Getting a high grade in an exam depends partly on how much you can remember So improving memory is important to success in studying But is there anything that we can do about it One way might be walking backwards According to a new study walking backwards whether doing it really or just imagining it can improve the memory in the short term In the study 114 volunteers were asked to watch a video In the video a woman had her bag stolen Then they answered 20 questions about the details shown in the video Ten minutes later the volunteers were divided into three groups The first two groups were told to move forwards or backwards 10 meters while the third group was asked to stay still on the same point The researchers found that the backwards walking group got two more correct answers on average 平均 than the other two groups This suggests that a relationship between time and space is basic to the way our minds form memories When we walk backwards everything we learn becomes strange to us This forces the brain to think in a different way the brain needs to match all the things again and changes the focus 关 注点 the researcher Christine Weber said It almost always means that our brain needs to be more active in the short time Naturally our short term memory will be improved Backward walking also plays an important role in physical health especially fitness A study published in Journal of Biomechanics in 2012 found that there is less pain in the knees Moreover backward walking compared to forward walking is more challenging It requires you to use muscles 肌肉 and movements that you probably seldom use making it a perfect way to change your exercise habit for greater fitness gains At the same time by making people put in extra effort it naturally burns more fat and calories 1 Backward walking can according to the passage A improve the memory in the long term B improve the memory in the short term C cause much more pain in our knees D force the brain to think in the same way 第 9 页 共 20 页 2 Which one is the correct order of the following according to the passage The backwards walking group got two more correct answers on average The volunteers answered 20 questions about the details shown in the video The volunteers were divided into 3 groups and 1 group moved backward 10 meters The volunteers watched a video in which a woman s bag was stolen A B C D 3 What does the underlines word It in Paragraph 5 refer to A Short term memory B Physical health C Forward walking D Backward walking 4 In which part of the newspaper can we read this passage A Youth Voice B Star Stories C Our World D Science Study 20 10 分 阅读理解 It s seven fifty in the morning The students are coming into the classroom A boy is opening the window Some of the students are laughing and talking Some are reading 第 10 页 共 20 页 books Some are doing their homework Miss White is standing behind the teacher s desk She is writing on the blackboard Lucy and Lily are wearing their new dresses today Mary is cleaning her desk Jim is helping her They all look happy What are John and Tom doing Oh dear They are still playing football on the playground 1 The students are A at school B at home C in the classroom D on the playground 2 Who is the teacher of this class A Mrs White B Miss White C Lucy D Mr White 3 What are NOT the students doing A Doing their homework B Laughing and talking C Writing on the blackboard D Reading hooks 4 How many students are playing football now A Only one B Two 第 11 页 共 20 页 C Many D We don t know 5 Which of the following is NOT right A Mary is cleaning the teacher s desk B Jinx is helping Mary C John and Tom are still playing football D Some students look happy in the morning 21 1 分 任务型阅读 Imagine a boy from a small village in East Africa He has been looking after cows from a very early age At twelve he knows more about cows than most of us Has this boy ever had any education Education is discovering about ourselves and about the people and things around us All the people who care about us our parents brothers sisters friends are our teachers We start learning on the day we are born not on the first day we go to school Every day we have new experiences like finding a bird s nest 巢 discovering a new street in our neighborhood and making friends with someone we didn t like before Encouragement from the people around us makes it possible for us to discover things as much as possible As we grow up we begin to find out what we are able to do We may be good at cooking or singing or playing football Just thinking about cooking doesn t tell us if we are good at it We learn so much just in our daily life Of course we can learn some things better at home than at school like how to do the shopping and how to help old or disabled people who can t do everything for themselves At school teachers help us to read and write With their help we begin to see things in different ways A To share new experiences with other people is even more fun B In fact we learn something from everyone we meet 第 12 页 共 20 页 C We find this out by doing these things D However he has never been to school E So why is school important 六 六 选词填空 共选词填空 共 1010 小题 计小题 计 1010 分 分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 22 10 分 用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空 way pay for something price advantage 1 I look into the dark room but I can see 2 Different products have different 3 We have an We are much more friendly 4 There are many new to do some shopping 5 Check your things before them 七 七 听写听写 共共 5 5 小题 计小题 计 5 5 分 分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 23 5 分 听下面一段较长对话 回答问题 1 How did Johnson feel at first A Angry B Surprised C Nervous 2 Who took part in the speech competition A Johnson B Helen C Tracy 3 What is Johnson busy with 第 13 页 共 20 页 A Practicing a speech B Having basketball training C Preparing for an art project 八 八 词形转换 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 每空限填一词 词形转换 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 每空限填一词 共 共 共共 8 8 题 共题 共 8 8 分分 24 1 分 Annie invite to the party She had a wonderful time with us 25 1 分 The overseas Chinese in Yemen got excite when they saw Chinese soldiers coming to them 26 1 分 阅读下面的短文 在空白处填入一个适当的词 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式 Sitting at a desk in a classroom all day can be pretty boring With a bike the reading class can be interesting than before The teachers in school in the USA have tried this The Read and Ride program begin five years ago As part of the Read and Ride program the teachers change the students desk into exercise bikes With this program one classroom in the school has enough bikes for each student in class is possible for the students to ride bikes and read books at the same time Even common classrooms have one bike at the back of them The students who cannot sit still can use the bike do exercise The exercise bikes are not only good for the students health but helpful in improve the efficiency of the students study When students are bored with study they can relax themselves riding the bikes for a while After keeping trying the program for one year the teachers found that the students took part in the program did much better in reading tests amazing it is 27 1 分 The teacher found Nancy read English when he came in 28 1 分 The young should learn to make decisions by they 29 1 分 I hope to become a superman with many able 30 1 分 Water is important and value so we shouldn t waste it 31 1 分 Miss Li is a kind teacher and she always talks to us gentle 第 14 页 共 20 页 九 九 动词填空 共动词填空 共 7 7 小题 计小题 计 7 7 分 分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 7 7 分分 32 7 分 I like play football very much 十 十 任务型阅读 共任务型阅读 共 5 5 小题 计小题 计 1010 分 分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 33 10 分 根据表格内容列要点 How do you talk with new people when meeting them if you want to leave a good impression Here are some tips for you Tip 1 You have to show up which can be a challenge for many of us You can show up as an observer 旁观者 of other interesting people and let that be a learning experience for you Before you start talking it s important to just listen even if you think you are a wise storyteller If you are close to a group of people who are discussing a topic watch their body language and see if they will let you join in their conversation Tip2 You d better go in the conversation with a couple of topics to keep it going or questions to ask if there is a short stop Simple things like How do you know the host and How did you get there are always good conversation starters to a certain extent 在 定程度上 Tip 3 Don t fear silences Awkward 令人尴尬的 silences are common part of talking with people Just rush to fill them If you don t want to go on with the conversation just say you are going to get another drink or something to eat and find another group to talk with Tip 4 Relax If you cannot keep a conversation going or you don t know what you should say next give yourself a little time to clear your head Relax and then turn back into the discussion When you meet new people you always want to leave a good impression But do you know how to be a good speaker Here is some advice for you The first advice is that you have to show up and observe or listen to others even if you can tell stories If you go near a group of people watch their body language to see if they will offer you a to talk with them The second advice fo