高一英语Unit 5 Music人教实验版知识精讲

用心 爱心 专心 高一英语高一英语 Unit 5 Music 人教实验版人教实验版 本讲教育信息本讲教育信息 一 教学内容 Unit 5 Music I Important words 1 form 1 v 使组成 构成 形成 创立 form an impression of sth sb 形成对某人 物的印象 form a habit of 养成 的习惯 2 n 形状 形式 表格 different forms of government 各种政体 fill in a form 填写表格 in the form of 以 的形式 2 perform v 表演 履行 学习 某事 perform one s duties 尽责任 perform a play 演一出戏 perform the operation 进行手术 He doesn t perform well at school and can t get good grades in exam 3 stick 1 vi 粘贴 刺 固定在某处 被粘住 stick a fork into a potato 把叉子插进土豆 stick a stamp on a letter 把邮票贴在信上 The bus was stuck in the mud 公共汽车陷在泥里动不了了 The teacher was stuck by the problem 老师被难题卡住了 2 v 坚持 stick to sth 坚持 不放弃 stick to a post 坚守岗位 stick to one s words 遵守诺言 stick sth out 把 伸出来 坚持到底 3 n 棍 棒 a walking stick 拐杖 chopsticks n 筷子 4 unknown a 未知的 不详的 不出名的 an unknown disease 一种尚未搞清的疾病 an unknown artist 一个默默无闻的艺术家 联想记忆 As is well known 众所周知 It is well known to all that 众所周知 Unknown to sb 不为某人所知 Mr Smith would you please make yourself known to us Smith 先生 你能向我们自我介 绍一下吗 II Important phrases 用心 爱心 专心 1 dream of 梦想 dream of about doing sth dream of about sb sth 梦见某人 某物 dream one s life away 虚度光阴 联想记忆 wish for hope for sth 希望得到 wish hope except desire to do sth 希望做 long for to do sth 渴望得到 做某事 be anxious for to do sth 渴望得到 做某事 be eager for to do sth 渴望得到 做某事 2 break up 分裂 解体 打碎 结束 The crowd started to break up when the night fell 天快黑时人群开始散开了 Their marriage broke up 他们的婚姻破裂了 The company top meeting didn t break up until midnight 公司高层会议到半夜才结束 联想记忆 break away from 摆脱 脱离 break down 出故障 分解 break into 破门而入 break out 爆发 break through 突破 3 by chance 偶然 意外地 by accident accidentally take a chance 冒险 碰运气 联想记忆 The chance is that Chances are that There is a chance that 这三个句型都表示 有可能 It s possible that Don t go deep into the cave There s a chance Chances are that you ll meet with some danger chance of doing sth 做某事的可能性 Is there any chance of us getting that many tickets 4 base on There music and jokes were based loosely on the land be based on 以 基础 以 为证据 base n 基础 源泉 根基 basic a 基本的 基础的 根本的 basically adv 基本上 从根本上说 III Grammar 介词 关系代词引导的定语从句 1 介词后面的关系代词不能省略 2 that 前不能有介词 关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时 从句常由介词 关系代词引导 1 The school that which he once studied in is very famous 用心 爱心 专心 2 The school in which he once studied is very famous 3 Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine that which you asked for 4 Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine for which you asked 5 We ll go to hear the famous singer whom that who we have often talked about 6 We ll go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often talked 注意 1 含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用 如 look for look after take care of 等 1 This is the watch which that I am looking for T 2 This is the watch for which I am looking F 2 若介词放在关系代词前 关系代词指人时用 whom 不可用 who 或者 that 指物时用 which 不能用 that 关系代词是所有格时用 whose 1 The man with whom you talked is my friend T 2 The man who that you talked with is my friend F 3 The plane in which we flew to Canada is very comfortable T 4 The plane in that we flew in to Canada is very comfortable F 3 介词 关系代词 前可有 some any none both all neither most each few 等代词或者数 词 1 He loved his parents deeply both of whom are very kind to him 2 In the basket there are quite many apples some of which have gone bad 3 There are forty students in our class in all most of whom are from big cities 4 某些在从句中充当时间 地点或原因状语的 介词 关系词 结构可以同关系副词 when 和 where 互换 This is the house in which I lived two years ago This is the house where I lived two years ago Do you remember the day on which you joined our club Do you remember the day when you joined our club 模拟试题模拟试题 1 This is one of the most interesting films shown last week This is the very one of the most interesting films shown last week A which was B that was C which were D that were 2 He has two sons are college students He has two sons and are college students A both of which B both of whom C both of them D both of it 3 He still lives in the room window faces to the east He still lives in the room the window faces to the east He still lives in the room is in the north of the city He still lives in the room there is a beautiful table A which B whose C where D of which 4 leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights who leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights who leave the room last ought to turn off the lights A Anyone B Who C Those D Whoever 5 we all know China is rich in natural resources 用心 爱心 专心 is well known that China is rich in natural resources is well known China is rich in natural resources A Which B As C It D That 6 I ll never forget the days we studied together I ll never forget the days we spent together A that B 不填 C when D A and B 7 This is the only way you can find I don t like the way he spoke to his mother A that B 不填 C in which D A B and C E A and B 8 Galileo collected the facts proved the earth and all the other planets move around the sun Galileo discovered the fact the earth and all the other planets move around the sun A that B which C 不填 D A and B 9 Is this museum they visited last month The teacher tells us that cleans the blackboard is to be