形容词副词比较等级1

1 形容词和副词的比较等级形容词和副词的比较等级 马慧萍 一一形容词副词有三种形式 原级 比较级和最高级 不加比较的形容词叫原级 一一形容词副词的比较级形式是 形容词 副词 后缀 er 或 more 形容词 副 词 原级 三 最高级形式是 形容词 副词 est 或 most 形容词 副词 原 级 1 规则变化 规则变化 1 单音节词和少数双音节词词尾叫 er 或 est 构成 例如 原级 比较级 最高级 small smaller smallest tall taller tallest fast faster fastest long longer longest 2 以 e 结尾的词 加 r 或 st 例如 原级 比较级 最高级 nice nicer nicest fine finer finest large larger largest 3 以重读闭音节词尾只有一个辅音字母时 应双写辅音字母 再加 er est 例 如 原级 比较级 最高级 big bigger biggest thin thinner thinnest hot hotter hottest 4 以辅音字母 y 结尾的双音节词 先改为 i 再加 er est 例如 原级 比较级 最高级 easy easier easiest early earlier earliest funny funnier funniest happy happier happiest busy busier busiest 5 多音节词和部分双音节词 在词前加 more most 构成 例如 原级 比较级 最高级 beautiful more beautiful most beautiful careful more careful most careful popular more popular most popular interesting more interesting most interesting exciting more exciting most exciting 2 不规则变化不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good well better best bad ill worse worst many much some more most little less least 2 far farther further farthest furthest old older elder 年长的 oldest eldest 年最长 的 四 形容词副词比较级用法 用于两个人或事物的比较 其结构形式如下 四 形容词副词比较级用法 用于两个人或事物的比较 其结构形式如下 主语 谓语 系动词 比较级 主语 谓语 系动词 比较级 than 对比成分 对比成分 也就是 A is are 形容词形容词 比较级比较级 than B 注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分 而只剩下对比的成分 1 Our teacher is tall than we are 我们老师的个子比我们的高 2 It is hot today than it was yesterday 今天的天气比昨天热 3 This picture is beautiful than that one 这张照片比那张照片漂亮 4 This meeting is t important than that one 这次会议比那次会议重要 5 The sun is big t han the moon 太阳比月亮大得多 五 形容词副词最高级的用法 用于三个以上的人和物进行比较 五 形容词副词最高级的用法 用于三个以上的人和物进行比较 其结构形式为 其结构形式为 主语 谓语 系动词 the 形容词最高级 名词 in of 表示范围的短语或从句 1 She is good student in her class 她是班上最好的学生 2 Shanghai is one of large cities in China 上海是中国最大城市之一 3 Tom is old boy in his basketball team 汤姆是他们篮球队中年龄最大的孩子 六 六 可修饰比较级的词 可修饰比较级的词 much a bit a little rather far by far many a lot lots a great deal any still even 等 七 原级 同级 比较 七 原级 同级 比较 表示程度一样用 表示程度一样用 as 形容词或副词原级形容词或副词原级 as 表示程度不一样用 表示程度不一样用 not so as as 形容词或副词原级形容词或副词原级 as E g 1 Art is as interesting as music 美术与音乐一样有趣Lily is as old as Lucy 莉莉与露西一样大 2 An elephant is not so heavy as a lion 大象与狮子不一样重 八 练习八 练习 1 This box is much than that one heavy 2 When we speak to people we should speak tas as possible polite 3 This book is that one but than that one A as difficult as expensive B as difficult as more expensive 4 I think the story is not so as that one interest 5 I think science is than Japanese A much important B important C much more important D more much important 6 These children are this year than they were last year A more taller B much taller 7 Our classroom is larger than theirs A more B quite C very D much 8 Maths is than any other subject popular 9 When spring comes it gets and warm 10 1 I like one of the two books old 11 Who jumped of all far 11 Which is Li Lei or Wu Tong A strong B strongest C stronger D the strongest 12 Which is interesting science maths or English A more B the most C very D too 13 Which city is Beijing Shanghai or Fuzhou large 14 Tom is one of boys in our class A tallest B taller C the tallest B the tall 15 John is the of the two boys clever 聪明的 3 16 The much food you eat the fat you are 17 My mother is no young A shorter B longer C little D few 18 Our classroom is much larger than th