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名词性从句专项练习名词性从句专项练习 1 is a fact quite a few people in China are growing rich on their hard work A It thatB It which C This thatD That that 2 leaves the lab last should turn of the lights and lock the door A AnybodyB The one C WhoeverD Who 3 It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants A howeverB whatever C whicheverD whenever 4 For some reason the cinema caught fire last night It so happened nobody was in at that time A whichB what C thatD who 5 will give us the lecture on modern science A Who you thinkB Do you think who C Who do you thinkD Whom do you think 6 Tom failed in the exam again That is he didn t follow the teacher s advice A whyB how C forD because 7 The reason why he has always been successful is he never gives up A becauseB what C thatD when 8 The police thought strange Mr Baker didn t come back as usual A that thatB it that C what thatD it which 9 worried her a lot her son often stayed away from school and played computer games A What thatB This why C It thatD It what 10 we can t get seems better than we have A What whatB What that C That thatD That what 11 hasn t been decided we ll go camping at the weekend A That whetherB It whether C What ifD This if 12 What a pity is you didn t arrive on time A there becauseB that for C it thatD this when 13 The fire destroyed was in the museum There was nothing valuable left A thatB all C whichD what 14 I know nothing about the visitors except they are from Canada A howB that C whatD which 15 Any news about Mary is said to be studying somewhere in USA A SheB It C WhatD That 16 The doctors and nurses did they could the dying man A that saveB that to save C what saveD what to save 17 goes against nature will be punished A No matter whoB Who C WhoeverD Anybody 18 you don t like your job in the company is none of my business A WhetherB If C ThatD What 19 It was he worked hard he succeeded A because thatB what why C that becauseD why what 20 My car broke down now was to walk to the nearest telephone A That I could doB What I could do C I could do thatD I could do what 答案与解析 答案与解析 1 A2 C3 B4 C5 C6 D7 C8 B9 C10 A 11 B12 C13 D14 B15 A16 D17 C18 C19 A20 B 1 A 注释 为了保持句子平衡 经常用 it 作为形式主语 放在句首 而把真正的 主语从句放到后面 2 C 注释 不可选 A 或 B 因为它们是代词 不能引出从句 需在其后用 who 语法才正确 4 C 注释 It so happened that 句中 happen 的意思是 碰巧 此句式应译为 真巧 8 B 注释 it 在此是形式宾语 真正的宾语是 that 引出的从句 10 A 注释 what 在名词性从句中既担任句子成分又有含义 而 that 只引出从句 本句中 what 作从句的宾语 13 D 注释 what 担任从句的主语 15 A 注释 本句的另外一种表达方式是 I

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