2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 5 Travelling abroad 4 Section Ⅳ Grammar教案 新人教版选修7

1 sectionsection grammargrammar 非限制性定语从句 1 教材 p38 xie lei who is 21 years old has come to our university to study for a business qualification 2 教材 p38 she is halfway through the preparation year which most foreign students complete before applying for a degree course 3 教材 p38 you have to get used to a whole new way of life which can take up all your concentration in the beginning explained xie lie who had lived all her life in the same city in china 4 教材 p38 living with host families in which there may be other college students gives her the chance to learn more about the new culture 5 教材 p38 he wanted to know what i thought which confused me because i thought that the author of the article i did 非限制性定语从句的特点 1 非限制性定语从句与先行词之间一般用逗号隔开 是对先行词的附加说明 如去掉 句子剩余部分的意思仍然完整 li ming whowho is my cousin has gradually adjusted to the life in america 李明是我表弟 他已经逐渐适应了美国的生活 our graduation will be held in july whenwhen we will say goodbye to our teachers 我们的毕业典礼将在七月举行 那时我们将和老师们告别 2019 全国卷 recently an important volleyball game will be held in our campus whichwhich will be not only meaningful but also exciting 最近 一个重要的排球比赛将在我们的学校举行 这不仅是有意义的 而且令人兴奋 2 非限制性定语从句的先行词既可为单个的名词或代词 也可为整个句子或其中一部 分 且常译成并列的分句 we ll graduate in july july when we will be free 我们将于七月份毕业 到那时我们就自由了 2 2019 全国卷 secondly i i cancan speakspeak englishenglish correctlycorrectly andand fluently fluently which i think would be an advantage to communicate with the visitors 其次 我 能正确流利地说英语 我认为这将是一个与游客交流的优势 引导非限制性定语从句的关系词 1 关系代词 1 which 指物 在从句中作主语 宾语或表语 a five year old girl can speak two foreign languages whichwhich surprises all the people present 一个五岁的小女孩会说两门外语 这使在场的所有人都感到惊讶 2 who whom 指人 who 在从句中作主语 而 whom 在从句中作宾语 peter whomwhom you met in london is now back in paris 彼得现在回巴黎了 你在伦敦见过他 3 as 既可指人也可指物 在从句中作主语 宾语或表语 asas is expected henry has been recommended as our monitor 不出所料 亨利被推荐为我们的班长 4 whose 既可指人也可指物 在从句中作定语 mr smith whosewhose foot was badly hurt was quickly sent to the local hospital 史密斯先生的脚受了重伤 他很快就被送到了当地医院 2 关系副词 when 指代时间 在从句中充当时间状语 可与 介词 which 互换 where 指代地点 在从句中充当地点状语 可与 介词 which 互换 2019 天津卷 my classmates and i are more than delighted to hear that you ll stay in our school for one week this summer vacation whenwhen you ll give us a presentation about art in western countries 我和我的同学们非常高兴听到这个暑假你会在我们学校待一个星期 那时你会给我们 展示西方国家艺术 yesterday they went out to have a picnic in the park where inwhere in whichwhich they had a good time 昨天 他们去公园里野餐了 他们在那里玩得很开心 1 非限制性定语从句可将整个主句作为先行词 对其进行修饰 这时从句谓语动词要 用第三人称单数形式 3 2 非限制性定语从句中 不用 why 引导 用 for which 代替 why he has been busy with his work the whole holiday whichwhich hashas mademade his girlfriend unhappy 他整个假期都忙于工作 这令他的女朋友很生气 the reason forfor whichwhich he was absent from the meeting wasn t given 他为何缺席会议 没有给出任何理由 asas 与 whichwhich 引导非限制性定语从句时的区别 asaswhichwhich 指代引导从句只能指代整个主句的内容 引导从句既可指代整个主句的内容 也可指代主句的一部分 位置可位于主句之前 之中或之后引导从句不能置于主句之前 意义正如这 那 功能 连接上下文 表达说话人的观点 看 法 并指出主句内容的根据或出处等 引导的从句在意义上相当于一个并列 句 asas wewe allall know know the earth moves around the sun 众所周知 地球围绕太阳转 the singer asas waswas expected expected achieved a great success 正如所期盼的 这位歌手取得了巨大的成功 2017 全国卷 therefore this time i will introduce tang poetry to you whichwhich is of great help in learning chinese 因此 这次我将向你介绍唐诗 这将非常有助于你学习汉语 关系代词 人称代词 指示代词的选择 选关系代词还是人称代词或指示代词 关键是要分清句子结构 如果是非限制性定语 从句 用关系代词 如果是并列句 用人称代词或指示代词 he has three sons none of whomwhom is an engineer 定语从句 他有三个儿子 没有一个是工程师 he has three sons but none of themthem is an engineer 并列句 他有三个儿子 但没有一个是工程师 he has three sons whowho are engineers 定语从句 他有三个儿子 他们都是工程师 he has three sons theythey are engineers 4 他有三个儿子 他们都是工程师 两个简单句 he has three sons and theythey are engineers 他有三个儿子 他们都是工程师 并列句 单句语法填空 1 the famous host died of cancer at the age of fifty which surprised the public 2 the old couple has a son who has served in the army for two years 3 in canada skating and ice hockey are popular with teenagers many of whom play them from an early age 4 david decided to read a book about chaplin one of whose films i had seen several times 5 they took a journey into the wilds of china where few people had ever been 6 there was a time when marty felt like that he lost everything 7 the fire destroyed more than three quarters of the old city where most of the houses were made of wood 8 have you heard of the bomb explosion about which they are talking now 9 the main reason why she keeps a dog is that she feels very lonely 10 as you can see i have a degree in finance and i also have three years of work experience 11 the old man has a son who is in the army now 12 the director was always speaking highly of mary s role in the play which of course made other actors unhappy 13 i will go sightseeing in beijing with my parents in september when the weather is neither too hot nor too cold 14 i was greatly impressed with the girl whose voice was so sweet 15 as is often the case some students play computer games so late that they can t finish their homework on time 单句改错 1 the books on the desk their covers are shiny are prizes for the winners in the contest their whose 2 until now we have raised 50 000 pounds for the poor children it is 5 quite unexpected it which 或在 it 前加 and 3 my favorite writer is mo yan some of his novels have very surprising endings his whose 或在 some 前加 and 4 i would like to choose the student whom i think is the best to be our monitor whom who 5 i wish to thank my english teacher without whom help i couldn t have made such great progress whom whose 6 you who is a middle school teacher should help your students adjust to the school life as soon as possible is are 7 their only son whom the couple had been devoted lost his life while saving a boy from drowning whom 前或在 devoted 后加 to 8 i came up with several solutions at the meeting but none of which were adopted by our sales manager which them 或去掉 but 同义句转换 1 they live in a house whose windows face south they live in a house the windows of which face south 2 he has two daughters and both of them are college students he has two daughters both of whom are college students 3 they thanked tom because they could not have succeeded without his support they thanked tom without whose support they could not have succeeded 4 i have many friends and some of them are businessmen i have many friends some of whom are businessmen 5 mr smith is a famous scientist and i have learned a lot from him mr smith from whom i have learned a lot is a famous scientist 6 i lost my wallet that day so i had to walk home i lost my wallet that day for which i had to walk home 6 语法与写作 1 我的眼镜丢了 没有它 我什么也看不清 my glasses are lost without which i can see nothing clearly 2 正如他所说 她对孩子们十分有耐心 as he says she is very patient with children 3 这个体育场建于 10 年前 在这里已经举行过很多重要的赛事 the stadium in which many important events have been held was built ten years ago 4 这个课程是为这些学生设计的 他们中大多数人可以讲几种语言 the course is designed for these students most of whom can speak several languages 5 游客站在楼顶上 在那里他能够欣赏到美丽的风景 the tourist was standing on the top of the building where he could enjoy the beautiful view 单句语法填空 1 using cellphones while driving can be dangerous which is illegal in many countries 2 as is announced on the school radio the sports meet will be held next tuesday 3 we finally got to the village where we saw a number of newly built houses 4 mr lin wrote many children s books nearly half of which were published in the 1990s 5 the couple whose life used to be very hard have set up a series of chain stores in europe 6 many young people most of whom were well educated headed for remote regions to chase their dreams 7 my best friend julia will come to see me next july when she won t be so busy 8 the forbidden city where president xi welcomed american president donald trump is located at the heart of beijing 7 9 we will put off the picnic in the park until next week when the weather may be better 10 we must believe that we can succeed which makes it possible for us to rise above the difficulties 11 patience and determination without which you can t do the work well are essential qualities in our life 12 the rap of china has made the artists the centre of public attention many of whom were underground before 阅读理解 learning a musical instrument has a lot of benefits not surprisingly many parents are willing to spend money to give their children this experience what parents do can determine the quality of the learning experience but parents encouragement can quickly develop into nagging 唠叨 nagging a child to practice only makes the activity feel like a task children are also likely to stop playing as soon as they can make that choice so what can parents do to encourage their children to practice most young children enjoy singing and movement they are also not overly concerned with self image while a teenager might avoid singing or playing an instrument for fear of how their peers 同龄人 might react younger children freely engage in musical activity parents should know that a good early musical experience can help children shift gradually from play based learning to more structured learning the media generally praise professional musicians as talented what s lost in their wonderful stories is that their good mastery of an instrument is in fact the result of much effort and learning praising a child for being talented strengthens a fixed idea around musical ability children are likely to view their own struggles with learning music as evidence that they aren t talented so parents need to make them recognize that practice makes perfect a ten year study shows children who display a long commitment to an instrument show higher levels of musical achievement children who imagine themselves playing their instrument into adulthood are highly motivated parents should encourage their children to see learning an instrument as a useful skill that can bring satisfaction into adult life it isn t simply this 8 year s after school activity lessons exams and practice schedules are all very well but finally music should be a shared activity create an environment where music is a vital part of family life as your children learn notice their struggles and celebrate their wins 解题导语 本文是一篇说明文 主要分析了家长在儿童学习乐器过程中应当发挥 的作用 1 what s the problem that lies in children s instrument learning a parents may fail to help children develop good habits b some families have difficulty affording music lessons c the pressure from parents makes children less motivated d children are unable to make a balance between study and practice c c 解析 细节理解题 根据第一段中的 nagging a child to practice feel like a task stop playing as soon as they can make that choice 可知 在儿童的 乐器学习过程中 家长容易通过唠叨的方式催促儿童练习 但这会造成儿童缺乏学习动力 2 paragraph 2 suggests that children s instrument learning a requires parents company b should start in early childhood c should be based on children s characters d can be improved through strict education b b 解析 细节理解题 根据第二段中的 younger children freely engage a good early musical experience can help children structured learning 可知 乐 器学习应该从童年早期开始 3 according to paragraph 4 parents should help children a join relaxing after school activities b choose what kind of instrument to play c build a good music learning environment d realize the long term benefits of playing instruments d d 解析 推理判断题 根据第四段中的 children who display a long commitment are highly motivated 及 see learning an instrument as a useful skill that can bring satisfaction 可知 家长应当让孩子意识到学习乐器的长远好处 完形填空 during painting a church in 2008 dallas head came into contact with a 9 high tension electrical cable he was 1 airlifted to parkland hospital received treatment in emergency and was 2 to the burn critical care unit at that point the doctors said that dallas would not 3 having faith in himself dallas set out to 4 them wrong as a result of the accident dallas was 5 without any facial features after dozens of surgeries 外科手术 the doctors had reconstructed dallas body to the point that they felt 6 bringing him out of the unconsciousness that he had been in for three months dallas began the 7 road to recovery driven by the 8 to communicate with his daughter again he learned to 9 without the use of lips or teeth he threw aside his 10 despite being told that he would not walk again and 11 to exercise in his hospital room during his free time instead of resting three months later dallas was out of the hospital and well on his way to 12 life before the accident 13 he was not satisfied he decided to try a full facial transplant 移植 this 14 and risky procedure had not yet been attempted in the us at that time after tireless hours of 15 testing and qualifying he was placed on a waiting list for this groundbreaking procedure to be 16 thanks to the donor s dedication 奉献 and the medical staff s 17 dallas was able to feel the kisses of his daughter once again the transplant surgery was a complete 18 he could not only feel his daughter s kisses but he could feel the cool wind on his skin and 19 flowers which most of us take for granted dallas now works tirelessly to be the best father and friend he can be 20 showing others the possibility of accomplishing their dreams despite their circumstances 解题导语 本文是一篇记叙文 文章讲述了一次意外事故让主人公 dallas 面目 全非 而他凭借自己顽强的信念 最终战胜病魔的故事 1 a suddenly b immediately c gradually d frequently b b 解析 dallas 在粉刷教堂的时候触碰了高压线 所以立即 immediately 被送往医 院 2 a changed b adapted c limited d admitted d d 解析 他被收进 admitted 烧伤重症监护病房 10 3 a survive b die c breathe d relax a a 解析 医生们说他活 survive 不了了 4 a get b believe c find d prove d d 解析 凭借自己顽强的信念 他决心证明 prove 他们是错的 5 a saved b left c recovered d treated b b 解析 因为事故 他失去了面部功能 be left adj 处于 状态 6 a disappointed b comfortable c suitable d surprised b b 解析 经过多次手术 医生们终于让 dallas 脱离了过去三个月的昏迷状态 使他 的身体恢复到他们觉得比较自信的 comfortable 状态 7 a tough b right c same d general a a 解析 dallas 开始了他艰难的 tough 康复之路 8 a view b desire c concern d pride b b 解析 被能够再与女儿交流的愿望 desire 驱使 dallas 学会了不用嘴唇和牙齿 讲话 9 a hear b see c eat d speak d d 解析 dallas 学会了不用嘴唇和牙齿讲话 speak 10 a doctors b honor c wheelchair d faith c c 解析 尽管被告知可能不能再走路 dallas 仍然丢掉轮椅 wheelchair 坚持锻 炼 11 a refused b regretted c chose d expected c c 解析 他选择 chose 用锻炼来代替休息 12 a returning to b attaching to c applying to d reacting to a a 解析 三个月后 dallas 出院了 在恢复到 returning to 发生事故前的生活的 道路上进行得非常好 11 13 a therefore b however c otherwise d besides b b 解析 然而 however 他并不满意 14 a correct b common c rare d short c c 解析 在那时的美国 这种罕见的 rare 有风险的手术还没有尝试过 15 a research b complaint c operation d education a a 解析 经过长时间的研究 research 检测 评估等 16 a discussed b recorded c performed d neglected c c 解析 dallas 最终被放在做 performed 这种开创性的手术的候诊单上 17 a effort b anxiety c curiosity d luck a a 解析 在捐赠者的奉献及医护人员的努力 effort 下 dallas 最终能够感觉到女 儿的吻 18 a error b support c challenge d success d d 解析 移植手术很成功 success 19 a grow b see c pick d smell d d 解析 他不仅可以感觉到女儿的吻 还可以感觉凉爽的风吹拂着皮肤 可以闻到 smell 鲜花的香味 20 a if b while c since d unless b b 解析 dallas 现在孜孜不倦地致力于当一个最好的父亲和朋友 同时 while 向 他人展示无论处境如何 梦想都有可能实现 语法填空 when she was young florence chadwick wanted 1 desperate to be a great speed swimmer at the age of six her parents encouraged her 2 join a 50 yard race she came in last so she