1994年6月统一考试试题解析

1994 年年 6 月统一考试试题解析月统一考试试题解析 Part Reading Comprehension 略略 Part Vocabulary and Structure Directions In this part there are 40 incomplete sentences For each sentence there are four choices marked A B C and D Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center 21 What next will be discussed at today s meeting A will do B to do C shall we do D to be done 22 Mr Baker sent his son to the doctor an X ray check A gives B to give C being given D to be given 23 When I got to the top of the mountain the sun A shone B shines C has shone D was shining 24 They spent all their spare time their spare money on their experiments A as much as B as well as C as long as D as soon as 25 After being tested in many Ways this newly designed machine will in the near future A take its place B put into use C come into use D take action 26 Mother warned the electric lamp A not to touch B him not to touch C him not touching D him not touch 27 She always felt inferior her older sister A with B from C to D on 28 I ll talk to him I don t think it will do any good A although B which C if D unless 29 Tom never gets up early and he doesn t like to be 10 00 a m A called off B called for C called at D called on 30 Good use must be the computer which is now sitting idle A made of B made up of C made from D made out of 31 The story was said to have been based on the information from a reliable A source B foundation C origin D basis 32 Anne asked Tom the key A when he left B where he had left C how had he left D why did he leave 33 The customer accused the cook using canned potatoes A for B with C of D against 34 is one of good properties of this metal A Light in weight B Having been light in weight C Be light in weight D Being light in weight 35 That car must have cost a lot of money Oh no A it mustn t B it hasn t C it doesn t D it didn t 36 He gave no opinion about the matter because he didn t want to risk in it A to involve B being involved C to be involved D involving 37 Don t forget to post the letter for me A do you B will you C are you D can you 38 If you that night you might have been too late to get your tick et A didn t hurry B hadn t hurried C wouldn t hurry D hadn t to hurry 39 We must recover the stolen goods at all A accounts B conditions C payments D costs 40 There is no one here who can the problem A see off B treat C deal with D set up 41 His parents died when he was young so he was by his aunt A bred B fed up C brought up D grown up 42 He finds it difficult to himself to the climate here A account B accustom C apply D adopt 43 Water when boiled always steam A gives out B gives up C gives off D gives away 44 You can never that fellow for help at a critical moment A take on B hold on C count on D hang on 45 There was so much noise that the speaker couldn t make himself A hearing B being heard C to hear D heard 46 With tears on her face the old lady watched the little boy to a hospital A send B to be sent C being sent D sending 47 Jane s dress is similar in design her sister s A with B like C to D as 48 He stood waving until the train was out of A sight B sign C reach D scene 49 I d like to go to Hangzhou with you only I can t two weeks off work A offer B leave C afford D manage 50 He said there was nothing to be A ashamed B ashamed in C ashamed of D ashamed at 51 Return the book immediately to the library as soon as you with it A finish B are finished C have finished D are finishing 52 John isn t the same man before A what he was B that he was C who he was D as he was 53 the book again she discovered that she had missed a lot in her first reading A While reading B When read C As reading D In reading 54 I decided to buy a car because we had sold we had in England before leaving A that B the other C which D the one 55 The moon is a world that is completely still and utter silence prevails A that B where C which D whenever 56 The top of the hill was There were no trees A empty B vague C bare D dull 57 So far I haven t any instructions as to what to do next A received B accepted C achieved D recovered 58 Leave me alone mind your own A events B affairs C things D matters 59 I asleep in the corner for I remember nothing of what happened during the night A might fall B must fall C must have fallen D can have fallen 60 Your experiment reports must be checked with care before A handed them in B them handing in C being handed in D handing them in Part Identification Directions Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A B C and D Identify the one that is not correct Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center 61 As no one in the small village knew nothing about Medicine Mrs Smith a former nurse had to work as a doctor A knew B nothing C had to D as 62 There are two kinds of computers there both of them are widely used today A there B them C widely D used 63 Many unexpected problems have been arisen in the course of the reconstruction of the city A Many B have been C course D of the city 64 Running slowly for some three miles every day is proved a good form of exercise A some B is proved C form D exercise 65 The weather is not as cold as you think So I don t think the ice is thick enough to walk on it A as you think B think C enough D walk on it 66 When he found he hadn t enough money to pay for the meal he was very much embarrassing A hadn t B pay for C very much D embarrassing 67 During the discussion Mr Boyd remained silent when asking his opinion A During the discussion B remained silent C when D asking 68 It usually takes much less time to fly from one country to another than traveling by train A less B another C traveling D by 69 A knowledge of several languages is essential to the study of comparative literature because without them one can read only in translation A knowledge B without them C only D in 70 Mr Brown often wore a heavy coat because he was not used to live in such a cold climate A wore B used to C live D a cold climate Part Cloze 略略 答案及解析答案及解析 21 答案 B 解析 本题测试动词不定式的疑问式 例如 The question is what to do and how to do next 问题是下一步做什么及怎么做 本句的意思是 今天的会议将讨论 下一步将做什么 22 答案 D 解析 本题测试动词不定式的被动语态 本句的意思是 Baker 先生 把儿子送到医生那里接受 X 光检查 因此要用被动语态 例如 He wanted the letter to be mailed at once 他希望信件立刻被邮寄 23 答案 D 解析 本题测试过去进行时的用法 过去进行时表示在过去某一段时 间正在进行的动作 常需用表示过去的时间状语或通过上下文来判断时间 例如 She was listening to English broadcast when I came in 当我进去的时候 她正在听英文广播 本句的 意思是 当我到达山顶时 太阳正光芒四射 24 答案 B 解析 本题测试 as as 引导的短语 本句的意思是 他们把所有 空闲时间和余款都花在了实验上 as much as 与 一样多 差不多 as well as 也 又 as long as 只要 在 时候 as soon as 一 就 25 答案 C 解析 本题测试的是固定搭配 come into use 意为 开始被使用 例 如 The method will come into use after the experiment 实验之后这个方法将开始被使用 本句的意思是 在被用多种方法测试过之后 这台新设计的机器不久将开始被使用 26 答案 B 解析 本题测试动词不定式的否定结构 warn sb to do sth 的否定形 式为 warn sb not to do sth 例如 She warned me not to touch the machine 她警告我不要 碰这台机器 本句的意思是 母亲警告他不要碰电灯 27 答案 C 解析 本题测试固定搭配 be inferior to 意为 在 之下 不如 劣 于 例如 His work is inferior to mine 他的工作不如我 本句的意思是 她总认 为自己不如姐姐 28 答案 A 解析 本题测试四个连词的用法 although 意为 虽然 尽管 通常 用来引导让步状语从句 例如 Although they have been talking for a long time he cannot make her believe him 尽管他们谈了很长时间 但是他还是不能让她相信自己 本句的意 思是 尽管我认为这起不了任何作用 我仍会和他谈谈 29 答案 D 解析 本题测试 call 短语动词的用法 call off 停止 放弃 例如 The workers called off the strike 工人们停止了这次罢工 call for 要求 需要 例如 This work calls for great patience 这份工作需要极大的耐心 call at 拜访 访问 其后一 般跟某地 call on 拜访 访问 后面一般跟某人 例如 I ll call on him tomorrow 明天 我去拜访他 本句的意思是 汤姆从不早起 因此不喜欢早上 10 点被人拜访 30 答案 A 解析 本题测试与 make 有关的短语 make of 由 制造 处理 对 待 make from 由 制造 make out of 用 制造 make up of 由 构成 本句 的意思是 必须充分利用闲置的计算机 因此 只有 make of 取 处理 对待 含义时 才能讲得通 31 答案 A 解析 本题测试四个名词的辨析 source 指来源 原始资料 本句的意 思是 据说这个故事是以可靠的原始资料为基础的 因此选项 A 为正确答案 foundation 基础 根本 例如 He laid the foundations of his success by study and hard work 他以学习和努力的工作奠定了成功的基础 origin 起源 由来 例如 The origins of some words are unknown 某些词的起源是不可知的 basis 基础 根据 例如 What is the basis of your opinion 你的观点的根据是什 么 32 答案 B 解析 本题测试宾语从句的用法 宾语从句的语序是陈述语序 即 连 接词 主语 谓语十其他成分 特别强调 它的主语和谓语的语序是陈述语序 而不是疑 问句的倒装结构 例如 Can you tell me who we have to see 因此 B 是正确答案 本句的意 思是 安妮问汤姆把钥匙放在了哪里 33 答案 C 解析 本题测试固定搭配 accuse sb of 指控 指责某人 例如 The police accused him of murder 警方指控他谋杀 本句的意思是 顾客指责厨师使用 罐装马铃薯 34 答案 D 解析 本题测试的是语法知识 light 在表示 轻 这一含义时是形容 词 所以 light in weight 不能作主语 be 是动词原形 因此 be light in weight 不能作 主语 轻 是一种状态 因此用动名词的完成式是不正确的 being light in weight 作 为动名词短语 可以充当主语 本句的意思是 质量轻是这种金属的良好属性之一 35 答案 D 解析 本题测试情态动词 must 现在完成时的用法 must have done sth 表示对过去时间里可能发生的事情的推测 语气较强 具有 肯定 想必 的意思 既然是对过去事情的推测 其否定回答应该是 it didn t 36 答案 B 解析 本题测试动词 risk 的用法 risk 后面通常跟动名词 表示 冒 的危险 本句的意思是 对于这件事情他没有发表任何看法 因为他不想冒被 卷入的风险 因此选项 B 为正确答案 37 答案 B 解析 本题测试祈使句的反意疑问句的用法 疑问部分应用 will you 因此 B 是正确答案 本句的意思是 别忘记为我寄信 你会吗 38 答案 B 解析 本题测试虚拟语气的用法 与过去事实相反的虚拟语气的构成是 If 主语 had done 过去完成时 主语 would should could might have done 本句的意 思是 如果那天晚上你不快点 你取票就会太迟了 39 答案 D 解析 本题测试固定搭配的用法 at all costs 或 at any cost 的意思是 不惜任何代价 无论如何 本句的意思是 我们必须补偿被偷的货物 40 答案 C 解析 本题测试动词及动词词组的用法 deal with 处理 安排 see off 送行 treat 对待 治疗 set up 建立 树立 本句的意思是 这里没有一个人能 处理这个问题 因此 C 为正确答案 41 答案 C 解析 本题测试词汇辨析 本句的意思是 他小时候父母去世了 因 此由婶婶抚养大 breed 意为 繁殖 生育 fed up 为固定词组 意思是 厌烦 厌倦 例如 She was fed up with their complaints 她听够了他们的抱怨 bring up 意为 抚养 教育 grow up 意为 成长 长大 为不及物动词词组 42 答案 B 解析 本题测试固定词组 accustom to 的用法 其意为 习惯于 例如 I don t accustom to getting up so early to do morning exercise 我不习惯这么早起床 进行晨练 本句的意思是 他发现自己很难适应这里的气候 43 答案 C 解析 本题测试 give 动词短语的用法 give out 分发 发出 气味 热 等 give up 放弃 念头 希望等 停止 give off 发出 蒸气 光等 give away 分发 放弃 本句的意思是 水烧开了 经常发出蒸气 因此 C 为正确答案 44 答案 C 解析 本题测试固定搭配 take on 披上 呈现 具有 hold on 继 续 不挂断 count on 依靠 指望 hang on 坚持 不挂断 本句的意思是 在关键 时刻 你一点也不能指望那个家伙的帮助 因此 C 是正确答案 45 答案 D 解析 本题测试固定搭配 make oneself done 过去分词作补语 表示 使自己被 意思就是 让别人 例如 The teacher could not make himself paid attention to because the students were so noisy 这个教师不能让学生将注意力集中到他 身上 因为学生们太吵了 本句的意思是 吵闹声太大以致演讲者无法让别人听到自己 说的话 46 答案 C 解析 本题测试非谓语动词的用法 本句的意思是 这位老太太泪流 满面 看着那个小男孩被送往医院 本句的时态是进行时 语态是被动语态 因此 C 是 正确答案 47 答案 C 解析 本题测试固定搭配 be similar to 与 相似 be different from 与 不同 the same as 与 一样 要注意介词的不同 本句的意思是 简 的衣服在设计上和她姐姐的相似 因此 C 为正确答案 48 答案 A 解析 本题测试固定表达方式 out of sight 原意为 在视野之外 表 示 看不见 看不到 例如 Out of sight out of mind 眼不见 心不烦 本句的意思 是 他站在那儿挥手 直到火车消失在远方 49 答案 C 解析 afford 的意思是 经受得住 承担得起 例如 Can you afford 12 000 for the dress 你花得起 12 000 美元买这件衣服吗 本句的意思是 我很愿意与你 一起去杭州 但我无法丢下工作两周 50 答案 C 解析 本题测试固定表达方式 ashamed of 意为 耻于 例如 He was ashamed of the mistake he had made 他对自己所犯的错误感到羞耻 本句的意思 是 他说没有什么可感到惭愧的 51 答案 A 解析 本题测试时态的用法 在 when as soon as 等连词引导的时间状 语从句中 用一般现在时表示将来 finish with sth 用完 完成 本句的意思是 你一 看完这本书 请立即归还给图书馆 52 答案 D 解析 本题测试固定搭配 the same as 为固定搭配 意思是 和 一样 本句的意思是 约翰和以前不一样了 53 答案 A 解析 本题测试 while 和 when 的区别 when 和 while 都有 当 时 候 的意思 when 既可表示某一时间点 也可以表示某一时间段 在 when 引导的时间状 语从句中 其谓语动词可以是延续性的 也可以是非延续性的 可与主句中的谓语动词同 时发生 也可在其后发生 例如 I was just reading a book when she came Into my room 她 走进我的房间时 我正在看书 而 while 只能表示某一时间段 不能表示某一时间点 在 while 引导的时间状语从句中 其谓语动词只能是延续性的 而且也只能与主句中的谓语动 词同时发生或存在 例如 You can t do your homework while you re watching TV 你不能 一边看电视一边做家庭作业 另外 when 和 while 的区别还在于 while 引导的时间状语 从句多用进行时态 而 when 引导的时间状语从句多用一般时态 例如 While they were talking the bell rang 正在他们谈话的时候 上课铃响了 I was doing my homework when my mother came back home yesterday evening 昨天晚上妈妈回家的时候 我正在做家庭作 业 本句的意思是 再读这本书时 她发现在她第一次阅读时漏掉了许多东西 54 答案 D 解析 本题测试 替代 的用法 the one 表示特指某人或事物 后面 常有定语修饰 它和前面提到的名词是同类异物关系 本句的意思是 我决定买车 因 为我们在离开英格兰之前把车卖掉了 55 答案 B 解析 本题测试定语从句的用法 where 引导定语从句 在从句中做地 点状语 本句的意思是 月球是一个完全寂静的世界 那儿到处都是沉寂 56 答案 C 解析 本题测试四个形容词的辨析 empty 意为 空的 空洞的 空虚 的 强调没有内容或实质的 如 an empty box 空盒子 an empty room 空房子 empty promises 空洞的许诺 vague 意为 含糊的 不清楚的 茫然的 如 a vague idea 模糊 的思想 a vague answer 含糊的答复 bare 意为 赤裸的 无遮蔽的 空的 如 trees standing bare in November 11 月树木光秃秃的 a bare head 光头 dull 意为 暗淡的 灰 暗的 迟钝的 无聊的 如 a dull mind 迟钝的头脑 a dull boy 笨孩子 a dull day 阴 天 本句的意思是 山顶光秃秃的 没有树 因此 C 为正确答