2013届高考英语一轮复习课时知能训练 Unit 3 Travel journal 新人教版必修1

用心 爱心 专心1 课时知能训练课时知能训练 完形填空 Get Yourself Lost 2012 广州六校联考 Travelers to new cities are often told to start their trip with a bus tour The thinking is that they can then 1 to the places that interested them Nonsense What you see from the 2 of a moving bus is unreal and completely removed from the authentic sights sounds and 3 outside Be adventurous The best way to experience any place is 4 and with absolutely no travel 5 Simply go wherever your feet and your 6 lead you You eventually will get to the same sites that are on the bus tour the museums the monuments city hall but will have 7 much more You will have felt the contemporary life of the city But what if I get lost People might ask No one gets 8 lost in a major city Eventually you can find your way back to a well known location If it frightens you to be lost just find a taxi and go back to where you 9 However the nicest things can happen if you get lost You stop at a sidewalk caf to 10 and relax You ask instructions of the local people at the 11 table And even if they don t speak your language your trip becomes more 12 because of the experience So next time you see a poster advertising an introductory bus tour 13 your money 14 wander on your own I 15 you a time you ll remember with great pleasure 1 A return B come C walk D drive 解析 return to 回到 答案 A 2 A backside B inside C outlook D outlet 解析 from the inside of a moving bus 从移动着的公交车的窗边 看出去 答案 B 3 A grasses B flowers C smells D feelings 解析 smells 与 sights sounds 并列 答案 C 4 A by car B on foot C by bike D by plane 解析 从下文中 your feet 可知 游览一个地方的最好方式是步行 答案 B 5 A plan B map C money D ticket 解析 游览时最好不做什么计划 去任何一个脚能走到的 兴趣所在的地方 答案 A 6 A nose B mouth C habits D interests 解析 解析见上题 答案 D 7 A observed B touched C seen D watched 用心 爱心 专心2 解析 自己步行能看到更多更好的风景 答案 C 8 A uncertainly B unluckily C carelessly D hopelessly 解析 hopelessly 没希望地 答案 D 9 A started B went C enjoyed D left 解析 go back to where you start 回到你开始的地方 答案 A 10 A talk B stop C laugh D sit 解析 走到一个路边的咖啡馆坐下休息 答案 D 11 A next B window C front D back 解析 next table 邻桌 答案 A 12 A forgettable B memorable C reasonable D acceptable 解析 这一次的经历你会印象更深刻 答案 B 13 A get B spend C save D waste 解析 下一次见到坐公交车旅游的广告 不要坐 把钱省下来 答案 C 14 A However B So C Instead D Take it easy 解析 相反 自己走 到处看看 答案 C 15 A wish B give C hope D promise 解析 我相信你会有一次难忘的经历 答案 D 语法填空 I was always told that the three Ps patience positive thinking and perseverance were a sure path 1 success But this advice does not always work as planned My high school maths exam is one example The exam 2 was originally to be held in our classroom 3 change to the library at the last minute This 4 didn t bother me because maths had always been my strongest subject I patiently walked to the library took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax 5 But my mood changed quickly when I saw the first question I had no idea how to do it I tried to stay 6 positive and persevered 7 I finally found the solution With the problem 8 solve I felt proud of my achievement 9 fortunate I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left 10 complete the rest 答案 1 to path 与 to 连用 意为 通往 的道路 2 which which 引导非限制性定语从句 修饰 the exam 3 was changed 此处为句子的谓语 因为主语是 the exam 所以用被动语态 4 however 与上句为转折关系 所以用 however 用心 爱心 专心3 5 myself 由上文中 I 可知 用 myself 6 positive stay 后接形容词作表语 7 until till 由句意可知用 until 表示 直到 8 solved the problem 与 solve 为逻辑上的被动关系 9 Unfortunately 副词作句子的状语 10 to complete 不定式作目的状语 阅读理解 A The shortage of clean drinking water is a major problem worldwide The World Health Organization says more than one billion people live in areas where fresh water resources are not available The problem is especially serious in Asia and the Pacific A United Nations report says water availability in that area is the second lowest in the world after Africa Nearly half a billion people in Asia and the Pacific don t have enough safe drinking water The United Nations report notes that the world s poor countries are also the ones that use the most water for agriculture Agriculture uses about 80 of the water in the Asia Pacific area There has also been an increase in water used for industry India used three times more industrial water between 1999 and 2009 than in the past The shortage of clean drinking water around the world forces millions of people to drink unsafe water This leads to an increase in diseases like diarrhea 腹泻 the second leading cause of death in children Floods pollution and climate change have made the water crisis more serious The Millennium Development Goals for 2015 plans a 50 decrease in the number of people without safe drinking water Scientists governments and aid organizations around the world are increasing their efforts to meet these goals Still the United Nations says there is much work to be done During this World Water Day celebration it called on other organizations to work together to fight against the water crisis The American researchers are designing a new technology for turning sea water into drinking water The process uses electricity to help bring salt out from sea water to make it drinkable The technology removed 99 of the salt and other harmful materials from sea water So far the method has purified only small amounts of water But the researchers say it may someday be available as a personal water purifying machine 1 Which of the following has the lowest water availability in the world A Asia B Africa C Europe D Australia 解析 细节理解题 由第一段 A United Nations report says water availability in that area is the second lowest in the world after Africa 可 知 亚太平洋地区的淡水可利用率是世界第二低 仅次于非洲 由此可知答案 答案 B 2 What s the condition of water in poor countries A The problem of wasting water is much serious B Industry has been using most of the water C Most of the water is used for watering farms D The increasing population causes the water crisis 解析 细节理解题 由第二段 The United Nations report notes that the world s poor countries are also the ones that use the most water for agriculture 可知 贫穷国家的大部分淡水都用在农田灌溉上 用心 爱心 专心4 答案 C 3 From the passage we can know A more people around the world are paying attention to the water crisis B World Water Day is celebrated every four years by the United Nations C more organizations are sending safe drinking water to the people in need D the water crisis will be solved with the effort of many organizations by 2015 解析 推理判断题 由第四段 Scientists governments and aid organizations around the world are increasing their efforts to meet these goals 以及 it called on other organizations to work together to fight against the water crisis 可知 水危机问题在全世界越来越受关注 答案 A 4 What do we know about the new technology for turning sea water into drinking water A It can take all the salt and harmful materials from sea water B Scientists have made it widely used in daily life by now C It has turned a large amount of sea water into drinking water D It will cost some electricity during the process of purification 解析 细节理解题 由最后一段内容可知 这种技术的提纯过程会消耗电量 这 种技术不能把海水中全部的盐提取出来 目前还没有利用这种技术从海水中提取出大量的 可饮用的水 这种技术也没有被广泛应用 故可知正确答案 答案 D 5 The passage mainly tells us A which country has the least drinking water B which country has the most agricultural land C the ways to reduce the water waste D the water crisis humans meet with 解析 主旨大意题 通读全文可知 本文主要向我们介绍了世界范围内人类所面 临的水危机问题 答案 D B When Mark was 8 his third grade teacher announced a class spelling contest the prize was attractive to him and he wanted to win the contest badly In honor of the spelling contest Mark finally agreed to a haircut Before he changed his mind I quickly took him to the barbershop I used to find various prizes like a weekend trip or a new music CD to get him there every time his hair was long Make it a lucky cut I instructed barber Joe Mark is competing in an important spelling contest next week Well did you do your homework barber Joe asked Yes Mark replied Did you study hard barber Joe asked Yes Mark replied Do you have confidence barber Joe asked Confidence C O N F I D E N C E Confidence A lot of people spell that word wrong Mark explained Sure You can spell it baber Joe responded But do you have it You have got to have confidence in yourself son It s a winner s secret weapon 武 器 Mark won the spelling contest and got the prize a free pizza lunch And Mark never forgot barber Joe s words You have got to have confidence in 用心 爱心 专心5 yourself son It s a winner s secret weapon Decades later after becoming famous for his special design in buildings Mark began receiving interview requests When he discussed his design approach with one particular feature writer the reporter asked him a question You re considered as a special one in the world of architecture When everyone around says it can t be done what makes you think you can pull it off After thinking a bit Mark replied Confidence After I ve done my homework and studied my idea from every possible angle if I still see it then I know the only thing standing between me and success is confidence It s a winner s secret weapon 6 What can we infer about little Mark from the passage A He didn t take his study seriously B He didn t like to have his hair cut C He was not good at spelling D He was a kid with few hobbies or interests 解析 推理判断题 根据第二段 Before he changed his mind I quickly took him to the barbershop I used to find various prizes like a weekend trip or a new music CD to get him there every time his hair was long 可推知 Mark 不喜欢理发 答案 B 7 What was the prize for the winner of the spelling contest A A new music CD B A free haircut C A free weekend trip D A free pizza lunch 解析 细节理解题 根据倒数第三段 Mark won the spelling contest and got the prize a free pizza lunch 可知 拼写