陕西省2013届高三英语一轮复习单元测试卷（六）

用心 爱心 专心1 陕西省陕西省 20132013 届高三英语一轮复习单元测试卷 六 届高三英语一轮复习单元测试卷 六 第一部分 英语知识运用 共四节 满分 55 分 第一节 语音知识 共 5 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 5 分 1 month A compare B movementC government D wrong 2 wealth A breathe B measureC steak D real 3 worked A answered B watchedC visited D recognized 4 especial A century B coastC official D escape 5 quiet A society B fieldC various D friend 第二节 情景对话 共 5 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 5 分 Why didn t you answer me in the exam just now Hey I really don t like to help you cheat 6 Yes we are But that s nothing to do with good friends or not Why 7 People say A friend in need is a friend indeed I needed your help just now Well 8 If I had helped you cheat just now then I would not be a real friend If I had helped you you might be able to pass the exam but you can t learn anything and you will never try to study hard 9 You know my father will beat me if I can t pass this exam Well if your father beats you then that should be a good lesson for you Now I really doubt if you are really my friend or not 10 Good for me You want me to be beaten by my father A Good friends should know what I mean B I think you should know what I mean C Come on It s just an exam D I don t agree with you E We are good friends aren t we F I can t agree with you more 用心 爱心 专心2 G What I said and did is for your own good 第三节 语法和词汇知识 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 11 What about going swimming on such a hot day A It must be funny B That s right C Sounds great D Have a nice time 12 Feng Jun president of Aigo is the second Chinese billionaire to promise all out donation after Chen Guangbiao A the B a an C the the D an 13 Mr Anderson should either keep the dog in the house or I ll have a word with him He often listens A tie up B to tie up C tied up D tying up 14 Jack got drowned in the lake and was in hospital yesterday Sorry to hear that I m told he often goes swimming alone his mother s objection A regardless of B in case of C in view of D instead of 15 The mountain village is so beautiful Yes Moreover the villagers live there is fresh air A that B where C when D whether 16 may be one sometimes makes mistakes A However a wise person B What a wise person C However wise a person D What wise a person 17 When I was young I liked to travel to places could most amuse us children A where B which C what D in which 18 Do you mind my turning up the radio The weather report and I d like to know when it will clear up A is broadcast B is being broadcast C has been broadcast D had been broadcast 19 The little boy took the back way quietly and quickly to escape A to be seen B being seen C seeing D having seen 20 Although a snowstorm is in store people are still looking forward the plan to go sightseeing in Lhasa 用心 爱心 专心3 A to canceling B not to canceling C not to cancel D to not canceling 21 It s hard to say what kind of person he is Sometimes he is very friendly at other times he be very cold A can B must C will D shall 22 I would have come earlier but I that you were waiting for me A hadn t known B didn t know C would have known D haven t known 23 With the nuclear crisis worsening in Iran the world s attention is fixed again on is called the Middle East A which B it C that D what 24 With the increase of the living standards people are much importance to their health A adjusting B attaching C appealing D applying 25 Would it be for you to come at 9 00 am tomorrow Can we make it a little earlier I have another meeting at 10 30 am A convenient B comfortable C vacant D free 第四节 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 It is often said that politeness costs nothing In fact 26 hearing the phrase thank you or well done means the same to employees as a modest pay 27 researchers say Praise and encouragement also 28 employees more likely to work hard and stay in their j obs saving on the cost of finding 29 A third of 1 000 workers 30 said they did not get thanked at all when they did well and a n 31 third said they were not thanked enough In both 32 the employees said they felt 33 meaning they were less likely to be 34 to their jobs and were more likely to look for employment elsewhere According to the survey praising employees has the same 35 as a 1 percent pay rise and works out much 36 for bosses Three out of four employees said that regular 37 by their bosses was important to them 38 only a quarter said they were actually given as much praise 39 they felt they needed Those doing manual 体力的 jobs were less likely to be given any 40 for doing well Scottish employees felt 41 undervalued eight out of ten saying they 用心 爱心 专心4 would like more praise However workers in the northeast are less 42 by being buttered up by the boss as only 69 percent said they felt the 43 to be told well done regularly The research found that words of praise did more than 44 a pleasant place to work they could 45 increase profits 26 A properly B consequently C insistently D frequently 27 A rise B ride C surprise D incident 28 A forces B catches C makes D contributes 29 A possibilities B replacementsC responsibilities D disadvantages 30 A surveyed B reported C employed D inspired 31 A adequate B total C special D further 32 A surveys B cases C parts D points 33 A privileged B favoredC undervalued D evaluated 34 A caught B attached C involved D devoted 35 A motivation B advantageC development D feeling 36 A less convenient B more likely C cheaper D more expensive 37 A inspection B acknowledgement C commitment D outlines 38 A but B otherwise C thus D so 39 A that B when C while D as 40 A solution B situation C recognition D communication 41 A least B the less C the more D most 42 A charged B impressed C delayed D exploded 43 A chance B need C potential D function 44 A create B demand C require D restore 45 A alone B still C even D yet 第二部分 阅读理解 共两节 满分 40 分 第一节 共 15 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 30 分 A A After winning a big game athletes are often asked how they attained that success Most say their achievement is the result of gruelling hard work and intense practice Usually athletes say how hard it is to win the big games At 用心 爱心 专心5 the opposite end of the spectrum however is the fact that losing the big game or in my case all the games can be even tougher From the spectators point of view last year s basketball season for my high school team was nothing short of an embarrassment And while 0 and 20 is certainly nothing to be proud of that season had a bigger impact on me than any other and probably more than any season since As a team captain I knew it probably wouldn t be the easiest year but did I ever think we would lose every game Of course not Since six of our top players had graduated it was clear that we were a young team who would struggle The struggle began earlier than expected though as our team s starting center was suspended for the season and two key members decided to quit after two weeks At some point quitting probably passed through every player s mind but in the end we all stuck it out vowing to work even harder Then there came a time when even our own coach had given up on us Personally I felt like it was no longer worth giving my all I thought if even the coach doesn t believe in us why should I But just as my hope began to fade a teammate called a meeting He said Nobody thinks we re going to win and heck we may not but as teammates and friends we owe it to each other to give it our all every game Sure it was a little clich 陈旧的 but it was that moment that taught me how to be a leader It hit me then that I may have been a captain but I like others in my position certainly didn t deserve the role As a leader you can never quit on the team who looks up to you It is one thing to be named captain and feel great and go through the motions but it is quite another to be a real captain and make sure everyone works to their potential all the time I am sure it is great to go through high school without losing and bringing home awards But in all honesty I relish the fact that my team lost every game last year It may not help me to become a better basketball player but it already has made me a better leader and person 46 What was the biggest problem with the author s team last season A Several key members were unable to play the games B Their coach no longer wanted to instruct them C There were no actual leaders on the team D Most of players lost hope and wanted to quit 用心 爱心 专心6 47 In the text the author seems to suggest that a good leader should A be confident about himself B make sure everyone goes all out C work hard to win the games D feel great about his team 48 By saying we owe it to each other to give it our all every game Paragraph 4 the teammate means that all of them should A be responsible for the losses B try their best on the court C feel thankful for what they ve done D get together to win every game 49 What is the main idea the author aims to express in the text A Success is the result of hard work B A friend in need is a friend indeed C One can learn something from the failure D A real leader should never give up B B McDonnell who has made oil drilling off Virginia s coast one of his administration s top tasks flew to Houston on Monday to advertise the benefits of offshore drilling at a national conference He told reporters before he left that he does not want to postpone drilling but to learn from the accident off Louisiana s coast What we do as Americans is that we find out what went wrong and how can we do things better McDonnell said I think that s the spirit of American people President Obama announced in March that Virginia will become one of the first East Coast states to drill offshore for oil and natural gas Companies could conduct exploratory drilling in Virginia s waters 50 miles off the coast late next year or early in 2012 In Virginia Beach the state s largest city and one that relies heavily on tourism Mayor Will Sessoms said he would be worried if the timetable was not changed Sessoms supported drilling and helped the city pass a resolution 决议 in favor of it in part to help the tourism industry by keeping the cost of gas down But he said the Louisiana accident was a wake up call 用心 爱心 专心7 It s alarming to me Sessoms said It gives me great concern Obama swore Friday that no expansion of offshore oil drilling would take place until investigations into the Louisiana accident were complete Virginia s officials who support drilling said they agree that drilling should be delayed Sen Mark Warner said it was appropriate for Obama to delay offshore projects McDonnell said he wants to see a full investigation into the Louisiana accident but he still thinks that drilling could begin off Virginia s coast as soon as next year or early 2012 McDonnell has also said that drilling off Virginia s coast would create thousands of jobs as well as lessen US dependence on foreign oil A recent explosion and fire on an exploratory well in the Gulf 海湾 of Mexico left 11 workers missing and dead Crude oil 原油 has been leaking into the gulf since inching closer to the coasts of Louisiana Alabama and Mississippi The accident confirmed the worst fears of environmental groups and people already worried that possible spills 溢出 could harm plants animals and tourism 50 What was McDonnell s opinion about drilling off Virginia s coast A It should be stopped as it may cause damage to the environment B It should be delayed due to the gulf oil accident C It has a lot of benefits and thus shouldn t be delayed D It could make the US dependent on foreign oil 51 Why did Will Sessoms support drilling off Virginia s coast A It could create thousands of jobs B It could help recover the economy C It met the spirit of American people D It partly helped the tourism industry 52 What do we know about the accident A The explosion in the Gulf of Mexico killed 11 workers B The leaked crude oil may affect the coasts of 3 states C The investigation into the accident has been completed D Officials who support drilling off Virginia s coast are not in favor of the investigation 53 What is the main idea of the report A Officials reconsider support for drilling after the gulf oil accident 用心 爱心 专心8 B It is dangerous to drill oil off the coasts C People should learn from oil accidents to reduce damage to our environment D Investigations should be carried out immediately after oil accidents C C Everyone has good days and bad days Sometimes you feel as if you re on top of the world But occasionally you feel horrible and you lose things and you cannot focus on your schoolwork For more than 20 years scientists have suggested that high self esteem 自 尊 is the key to success Now new research shows that focusing just on building self esteem may not be helpful In some cases having high self esteem can bring bad results if it makes you less likeable or more upset when you fail at something Forget about self esteem says Jennifer Crocker a psychologist 心理学 家 at the University of Michigan US It s not the important thing FeelingFeeling goodgood Crocker s advice may sound a bit strange because it is good to feel good about yourself Studies show that people with high self esteem are less likely to be depressed anxious shy or lonely than those with low self esteem But after reviewing about 18 000 studies on self esteem Roy Baumeister a psychologist at Florida State University has found that building up your self esteem will not necessarily make you a better person He believes that violent and wicked 邪恶的 people often have the highest self esteem of all He also said There s no evidence that kids with high self esteem do better in school ProblemsProblems All types of people have problems People with high self esteem can have big egos 自我 that can make them less likeable to their peers 同龄人 said Kathleen Vohs a psychology professor at Columbia University People with high self esteem tend to think more of themselves Vohs says People with low self esteem are more likely to rely on their friends when they need help WhatWhat toto dodo Researchers say it is best to listen to and support other people Find 用心 爱心 专心9 positive ways to contribute to society If you fail at something try to learn from the experience The best therapy 药方 is to recognize your faults Vohs says It s OK to say I m not so good at that and then move on 54 It is concluded in the research that high self esteem A is not important at all B has taken on a different meaning C may not be the key to success D does not help you do better at school 55 According to the research people with high self esteem A have better relationship with people of their own age B are more likely to become violent and wicked C tend to be proud and do not care much about others D often feel depressed and can t focus on their work 56 The advice in the last paragraph is mainly for people A with high self esteem B with low self esteem C who are still at school D who are good at everything D D The well known Rushmore National Monument in the United States is built on the Rush Moore Peak 1829 meters above sea level of the Black Hills in the south west of South Dakota It is a group of huge stone statues of four American presidents George Washington Thomas Jefferson Abraham Lincoln and Theodore Roosevelt President Washington is the founding father of the country the 3rd President Jefferson drafted the US Declaration of Independence the 16th President Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation and the 26th President Roosevelt protected the average people s right to compete fairly with trusts All 1829 meters above sea level made outstanding achievements for their country They were pioneers of US history The stone statues of presidents were built at the suggestion of a historian in the State of Dakota with a view to carrying forward the US pioneering spirit everlastingly The statues are 18 meters high They are the highest and greatest realistic stone statues in the world taller than a 6 storied building and larger than the Great Sphinx of Egypt The size of each head is 20sq mt with a 20 meter long face a 7 meter long nose a 2 6 meter wide mouth and two 1 5 meter wide eyes Though not facing the same direction they are all lifelike 用心 爱心 专心10 and look ahead gravely in harmony with fixed gazes On clear days one can have a sight of the four presidents with their firm and steady expression at a distance of dozens of kilometers Since the stone sculpture is unique in style the Monument is now the US National Art Centre of Popular Education Groups of people keep streaming everyday to the site for a visit and tourists across the world are also interested in taking a view of this great Monument 57 Which statement is false according to the first paragraph A The famous Rushmore National Monument is 1829 meters above sea level B All the four presidents made great contributions to London C the group of statues are made of huge stones D The statues are built to honor the presidents in the US 58 Why were those four presidents chosen Because the four presidents A made great contributions to their country B were pioneers of US history C played an important role in the different periods of the American history D all of the above 59 What are the statues like A They look like a 6 storied building B They are like the great Sphinx of Egypt C They are like true men standing there D They are lifelike looking ahead with fixed gazes 60 For what groups of people across the world come to visit the Monument They come A to learn the US pioneering spirit B to look back upon the history of the US C to learn the art of sculpture D to enjoy the view of the Monument 第二节 共 5 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 10 分 用心 爱心 专心11 A what is dementia B A new opinion on the cause of disability C A study on disability problems of children D What should the World Health Organization do to solve the problem E A study on disability problems of the elderly F More attention should be paid to old people s brain and mind diseases 61 The World Health Organization WHO says that blindness and other visual problems are the leading causes of disability of older people in low and