PEP人教版小学六年级毕业班英语复习资料(三至六年级).doc

一：学生易错词汇1.a, an的选择: 元音字母(a,e,i,o,u)开头的单词用an，辅音字母开头的单词用a.2.am , is , are的选择: 单数用is , 复数用are. I 用 am , you 用 are.3.have , has 的选择: 表示某人有某物。单数用has , 复数用have. I ,you 用 have .4.there is, there are 的选择:表示某地有某物，某人。单数用there is , 复数用there are.5.some, any 的选择:肯定句用some, 疑问句和否定句用any.6.疑问词的选择:what (什么) who (谁) where (哪里) whose (谁的) why（为什么）when(什么时候）which（哪一个）how(怎样，如何)how old (多大) how heavy(多重)how long(多长) how many （多少）how much（多少钱）二：形容词比较级详解当我们需要对事物作出比较时，需要用到比较级。比较级的句子结构通常是：什么 + 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级 + than（比）+ 什么 ,如：Im taller and heavier than you. （我比你更高和更重。）An elephant is bigger than a tiger. （一只大象比一只老虎更大。）形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的，它的变化规则是： 一般的直接在词尾加er ，如 tall taller。 以e结尾的，直接加r ，如 fine finer , 以辅音字母加y结尾的，先改y为i再加er，如funny funnier，heavy-heavier, funny-funnier 双写最后的字母再加er，如big bigger, thin thinner ,hot hottergood和well的比较级为better(更好的)注意 比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。典型错误：My hair is longer than you.（我的头发比你更长。）比较的两者是我的头发、你（整个人），那么比较的对象就没有可比性。应该改为：My hair is longer than yours. 或My hair is longer than your hair.三：动词过去式详解 动词的过去式的构成规则有：、规则动词 一般直接在动词的后面加ed：如worked , learned , cleaned , visited 以e结尾的动词直接加d：如lived , danced , used 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed（此类动词较少）如study studied, carry carried, worry worried （注意play、stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类） 双写最后一个字母（此类动词较少）如stopped、不规则动词（此类词并无规则，须熟记）小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式：sing sang(唱) , eat ate（吃） ,see saw（看） , have had（得.） , do did （做，干）, go went（去） , take took（拍） , buy bought（买） , read rea（读）, am/is was（是） ,are were , swim swam （游泳）, drink drank（喝）, hurt hurt , feel felt（感觉），think-thought(想)， can-could(能)，fall-fell(落下)， ride-rode(骑)， sleep-slept(睡觉)四：动词现在分词详解 动词的ing形式的构成规则： 一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating 以e 结尾的动词，要先去e再加ing，如having , writing 双写最后一个字母的（此类动词极少）有：running , swimming , sitting , getting五、动词单数第三人称详解在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。第三人称单数的归纳总结如下：（一）、人称代词he,she,it是第三人称单数。如：HelikeswatchingTV.Shehaslunchattwelve.Itlookslikeamule.(二)、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数。如：HanMeilookslikehermother.BeijingisinChina.UncleWangoftenmakescakes.(三)、单数可数名词或this/that/the+单数可数名词作主语时，是第三人称单数。如：Ahorseisausefulanimal.Thisbookisyours.Thatcarisred.第三人称单数形式的构成 1.一般直接在词尾加 s， 如：work-works, live-lives2.以s,x,ch ,sh等结尾的单词加 es , 如： miss-misses fix-fixes finish-finishes teach-teaches 3.以辅音字母加y结尾的单词，变y为i加 es ,如：study-studies4.以辅音字母加o结尾的单词，加 es, 如: go-goes, do-does六：人称和数人称代词形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词主格宾格第一人称单数I（我）memy（我的）mine复数we（我们）usour（我们的）ours第二人称单数you（你）youyour（你的）yours复数you你们youyour（你们的）yours第三人称单数he（他）himhis（他的）hisshe（她）herher（她的）hersit（它）itits（它的）its复数they（他们/她们/它们）themtheir（他们的/她们的/它们的）theirs七：句型专项归类1、肯定句：是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子，如：Im a student.She is a doctor.He works in a hospital.There are four fans in our classroom.He will eat lunch at 12:00.I watched TV yesterday evening.2、否定句：含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子，如：Im not a student.She is not (isnt) a doctor.He does not (doesnt) work in a hospital.Thereare not(arent) four fans in our classroom.Hewill not(wont) eat lunch at 12:00.I did not (didnt) watch TV yesterday evening.注意小结：否定句主要是在肯定句的基础上加上了否定词“not”。有动词be的句子则“not”加在be后面，可缩写成“isnt，arent”，但am not一般都分开写。没有动词be的句子则要先在主要动词的前面加上一个助动词（do，does，did），然后在它后面加上“not”，你也可以把它们缩写在一起如“dont , doesnt , didnt）。这三个助动词要根据人称和时态来选择，其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况，而“did”只用于一般过去时，不论主语是什么人称和数，都用“did”。3、一般疑问句：是指询问事实的句子，此类句子必须用“yes”，或“no”来回答。如：Areyou a student? Yes, Iam/ No, Imnot.Isshe a doctor? Yes, sheis. / No, sheisnt.Doeshe work in a hospital? Yes, hedoes. / No, hedoesnt.Arethere four fans in our classroom? Yes, thereare. / No, therearent.Areyou going to buy a comic book tonight? Yes, Iam. / No, Iamnot. (Yes, weare. / No, wearent.)Didyou watch TV yesterday evening? Yes, Idid. / No, Ididnt.注意小结：一般疑问句是在肯定句的基础上，把动词be(am, is, are)调到首位，其他照写，末尾标点符号变成问号即可。没有动词be的句子则要在句首加上一个助动词（do，does，did）再把紧跟在后面的动词变回原形，末尾标点符号变成问号即可。这三个助动词也要根据人称和时态来选择，其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况，而“did”只用于一般过去时，不论主语是什么人称和数，都用“did”。一般疑问句有个重要的原则就是问和答要一致，即问句里的第一个单词（助动词）和简略答句里的这个词是一致的。4、特殊疑问句：以特殊疑问词（what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等）开头引导的句子。此类句子应该问什么就答什么，不能用“yes、no”来回答。如：1、What is this? Its a computer.2、What does he do? Hes a doctor.3、Where are you going? Im going to Beijing.4、Who is that man? He is my father.5、Which season do you like best? Summer.6、When do you usually get up?I usually get up at 6:30. Whose skirt is this?Its Amys.7、Why do you like spring best?Because I can plant trees.8、How are you?Im fine. / Im happy.9、How did you go to Xinjiang? I went to Xinjiang by train.其中how又可以和其他一些形容词连用组成特殊疑问词组用来提问，如：how many（多少(数量)）, how much（多少(钱)）, how tall（多高）, how long（多长）, how big（多大）, how heavy（多重）例句：1、How many pencils do you have? I have three pencils.2、How many girls can you see? I can see four girls.3、How many desks are there in your classroom? There are 51.小结：how many用来提问可数名词的数量，主要有以上三种句式搭配，How many +名词复数+ do you have?你有多少？How many +名词复数+ can you see?你能看见多少？How many +名词复数+ are there?有多少？八：完全、缩略形式:Im=I am， hes=he is， shes=she is，theyre=they are youre=you are， theres=there is，cant=can not， dont=do not， doesnt=does not， isnt=is not， arent=are not， lets=let us， wont=will not，Ill=I will，wasnt=was not总结：通常情况下，m即am，s即is（但lets=let us），re即are，nt即not（但cant=can not）九：pep小学英语词汇不完全归类表学习用品(school things)：pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-case,pencil-box铅笔盒ruler尺子book书bag包 eraser橡皮 crayon 蜡笔sharpener卷笔刀comic book连环画册postcard明信片newspaper报纸schoolbag书包 dictionary词典 Word book单词书storybook故事书notebook笔记本Chinese book语文书English book英语书maths book数学书magazine杂志 人体（body）：foot脚(复数feet)head头face脸hair头发nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵arm手臂hand手finger手指leg腿tail尾巴 tooth 牙齿（复数teeth）颜色（colours）：red红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白black黑pink粉红purple紫orange橙brown棕动物（animals）：cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔horse马elephant大象ant蚂蚁fish鱼bird鸟eagle鹰beaver海狸snake蛇mouse老鼠squirrel松鼠kangaroo袋鼠monkey猴panda熊猫bear熊lion狮子tiger老虎fox狐狸zebra斑马deer鹿giraffe长颈鹿goose鹅hen母鸡turkey火鸡lamb小羊sheep绵羊(复数sheep)goat山羊cow奶牛shark鲨鱼seal海豹人物（people）：friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother母亲father父亲sister姐妹brother兄弟uncle叔叔；舅舅man男人woman女人Mr.先生Miss小姐lady女士；小姐mom妈妈dad爸爸parents父母grandparents祖父母grandma/grandmother（外）祖母grandpa/grandfather（外）祖父aunt姑姑cousin堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹baby婴儿kid小孩 child小孩（复数children）queen女王head teacher校长university student大学生pen pal笔友people人物robot机器人职业（jobs）：teacher教师student学生doctor医生nurse护士driver司机farmer农民singer歌唱家cleaner清洁工baseball player棒球运动员police officer警察 factory worker工厂工人 postman邮递员 businessman商人fisherman渔民 scientist 科学家 pilot 飞行员 coach 教练secretary 秘书食品、饮料（food & drink）：rice米饭bread面包beef牛肉milk牛奶water水egg蛋fish鱼tofu豆腐cake蛋糕hot dog热狗hamburger汉堡包noodles面条meat肉chicken鸡肉pork猪肉vegetable蔬菜salad沙拉soup汤ice冰ice-cream冰淇淋Coke可乐juice果汁tea茶coffee咖啡breakfast早餐lunch午餐dinner/supper晚餐meal一餐水果、蔬菜(fruit & vegetables)：apple苹果banana香蕉pear梨orange橙watermelon西瓜grape葡萄eggplant茄子green beans青豆tomato(复数加es)西红柿potato土豆(复数加es)peach桃strawberry草莓onion洋葱carrot胡萝卜衣服（clothes）：jacket夹克衫shirt衬衫T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子dress连衣裙pants长裤socks袜子shoes鞋子sweater毛衣coat上衣raincoat雨衣shorts短裤hat(有沿的)帽子cap便帽sunglasses太阳镜scarf围巾gloves手套交通工具(vehicles)：bike自行车bus公共汽车train火车boat小船ship轮船car小汽车taxi出租车jeep吉普车plane/airplane飞机subway地铁杂物（other things）：window窗户door门desk课桌chair椅子bed床computer计算机blackboard黑板fan风扇light灯teachers desk讲台picture图画；照片wall墙壁floor地板TV电视curtain窗帘trash bin垃圾箱closet壁橱mirror镜子end table床头柜football足球present礼物lamp台灯phone电话sofa沙发fridge冰箱table桌子key钥匙lock锁photo照片(复数photos)chart图表plate盘子knife刀fork叉spoon勺子chopsticks筷子pot锅gift礼物toy玩具doll洋娃娃ball球balloon气球kite风筝box盒子umbrella伞zipper拉链violin小提琴yo-yo溜溜球ntoothbrush牙刷menu菜单e-card电子卡片e-mail电子邮件traffic light交通灯money钱medicine药地点（locations）：home家room房间bedroom卧室bathroom卫生间living room起居室kitchen厨房classroom教室school学校park公园library图书馆post office邮局police office警察局hospital医院cinema电影院bookstore书店farm农场zoo动物园garden花园study书房playground操场canteen食堂teachers office教师办公室library图书馆gym体育馆washroom卫生间art room绘画教室computer room计算机教室music room音乐教室TV room电视机房factory工厂fruit stand水果摊pet shop宠物商店nature park自然公园science museum科学博物馆the Great Wall长城supermarket超市bank银行country国家village乡村city城市hometown家乡bus stop公交车站课程（classes）：sports体育运动science科学Chinese语文math数学PE体育课English英语课 music音乐art美术 science科学 国家、城市（countries & cities）：China/PRC中国America/USA美国UK联合王国England英国Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亚New York纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科Cairo开罗气象（weather）：cold寒冷的warm温暖的cool凉爽的snowy下雪的sunny晴朗的hot炎热的rainy下雨的windy有风的cloudy多云的weather report天气预报景物（nature）：river河流lake湖泊stream河；溪forest森林path小道road公路house房子bridge桥building建筑物rain雨cloud云sun太阳mountain山sky天空rainbow彩虹wind风air空气moon月亮植物（plants）：flower花grass草tree树plant植物rose玫瑰leaf叶子（复数leaves）星期（week）：Monday星期一(Mon.)Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末月份（months）：Jan. (January)一月Feb.（February）二月Mar.(March)三月April四月May五月June六月July七月Aug.(August)八月Sept.(September)九月Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月季节（seasons）：spring春summer夏fall/autumn秋winter冬方位（directions）：south南north北east东west西left左边right右边患病（illness）：have a fever发烧hurt疼痛have a cold感冒have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼have a sore throat喉咙疼数词（numbers）：one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten十eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十forty-two四十二基数词变序数词口诀：一、二、三，单独记; 八去t， 九除e， ve要用f替， 整十基数变序数，先把ty变成tie; 要是遇到两位数，十位基数个位序，th最后加上去。first第一second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五eighth第八ninth第九twelfth第十二twentieth第二十thirtieth第三十fortieth第四十fiftieth第五十sixtieth第六十seventieth第七十eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十fifty-sixth第五十六形容词(adj.)：big大的small小的long长的tall高的short短的；矮的young年轻的old旧的；老的strong健壮的thin瘦的active积极活跃的quiet安静的nice好看的kind和蔼亲切的strict严格的smart聪明的funny滑稽可笑的tasty好吃的sweet甜的fresh新鲜的favourite最喜爱的clean干净的tired疲劳的excited兴奋的angry生气的happy高兴的bored无聊的sad忧愁的taller更高的shorter更矮的stronger更强壮的older年龄更大的younger更年轻的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer更长的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的good好的fine好的great很好的heavy重的new新的fat胖的happy快乐的right对的hungry饥饿的cute逗人喜爱的little小的lovely可爱的beautiful漂亮的colourful色彩鲜艳的pretty漂亮的cheap便宜的expensive昂贵的healthy健康的ill有病的helpful有帮助的high高的easy简单的better更好的higher更高的介词（prep.）：in在里on在上；在时候under在下面near在的旁边behind在后边next to与相邻over在上面in front of在前面代词（pron.）：I我we我们you你；你们he他she她it它they他（她，它）们my我的our我们的your你的；你们的his他的her她的动词（v.）：play（.ed）玩；踢swim(swam)游泳skate滑冰fly(flew)飞jump跳walk走run(ran)跑climb爬fight(fought)打架swing(swung)荡eat(ate)吃sleep(slept)睡觉like像，喜欢have(had)有；吃turn转弯buy(bought)买take(took)买；带live居住teach（taught）教go(went)去study(studied)学习learn学习sing(sang)唱歌dance跳舞row划do(did)做do homework做作业do housework做家务watch TV看电视read(read)books读书cook the meals做饭water the flowers浇花sweep(swept) the floor扫地clean the bedroom打扫卧室make(made) the bed铺床set(set) the table摆饭桌wash the clothes洗衣服do the dishes洗碗碟use a computer使用计算机do morning exercises晨练；做广播操eat breakfast吃早饭eat dinner吃晚饭go to school上学have English class上英语课play sports进行体育运动get（got）up起床climb mountains爬山go shopping买东西play the piano弹钢琴visit grandparents看望（外）祖父母go hiking去远足fly kites放风筝make a snowman堆雪人plant trees种树draw(drew) pictures画画cook dinner做饭read a book看书answer the phone接电话listen to music听音乐clean the room打扫房间write(wrote) a letter写信write an e-mail写电子邮件drink(drank) water喝水take pictures照相watch insects观察昆虫pick up leaves采摘树叶do an experiment做实验catch butterflies捉蝴蝶count insects数昆虫collect insects收集昆虫collect leaves收集树叶write a report写报告play chess下棋have a picnic举行野餐get to到达ride(rode) a bike骑自行车play the violin拉小提琴make kites制作风筝collect stamps集邮meet(met)见面welcome欢迎thank谢谢love爱work工作drink(drank)喝taste尝smell闻feed(fed)喂养shear剪milk挤奶look看guess猜help帮助pass传递show展示use使用clean打扫open打开close关上put放paint绘画tell(told)告诉kick踢bounce反弹ride(rode)骑stop(stopped)停wait等find(found)寻找到drive(drove)驾驶fold折send(sent)寄wash洗shine照耀become变成feel(felt)感觉到think(thought)思考meet(met)遇见fall(fell)落下leave(left)离开wake(woke) up醒来put on穿上take off脱掉hang up挂起wear(wore)穿go home回家go to bed上床睡觉play computer games玩电脑游戏play chess下棋empty the trash倒垃圾put away the clothes收拾衣服get off下车take a trip去旅行read a magazine读杂志go to the cinema去看电影go straight向前直走十：小学三至六年级英语四会单词、句子汇总五年级上册 1. Whos your English teacher? 2. Is he/ she kind/funny/strict? Yes, she/he is. No, she/ he isnt. 3. Ms Wang will be your new Chinese teacher. 4. Whats she like? She is kind. 5. What do you have on Thursdays? I have maths, English and music. 6. What do you do on Thursdays? I have a cooking class with your grandma. 7. Do you often read books in this park? Yes, I do./ No, I dont. 8. What would you like to eat? Id like a sandwich, a hot dog 9. What would you like to drink? Id like some tea. 10. Whats your favourite food? I love noodles. They are delicious. 11. My favourite food is beef. 12. We will have an English party next Tuesday. 13. What can you do for the party? 14. I can sing English songs and do some kung fu. 15. Can you do any kung fu? Yes, I can. No, I cant. 16. There is a clock, a plant and a photo in my room. 17. There are so many pictures here. 18. Where is the ball? Its in front of the dog. 19. Lets go to the forest! 20. Is there a river in the forest? Yes, there is. / No, there isnt. 21. Are there any tall buildings in the nature park? Yes, there are. / No, there arent.五年级下册 1.-When do you eat dinner?你什么时候吃晚饭？ -I eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening.我在晚上7点钟吃晚饭。 2.-What do you do on the weekend?你周末做什么？ -Usually I watch TV and go shopping.通常我看电视和去购物。Sometimes I visit my grandparents .有时候我去探望祖父母。3.-Which season do you like best?你最喜欢哪个季节？ -I like winter best.我最喜欢冬天。.-Why do you like summer?你为什么喜欢夏天？ -Beacause I like summer vocation.因为我喜欢暑假。 4.-When is your birthday?你什么时候过生日？ -Its in May.是在5月。 My birthday is on April 4th. 我的生日是4月4。5.When is April Fools Day?愚人节是哪天？Its on April 1st.她在4月1日。6.-What are you doing?你正在做什么？ -Im doing the dishes.我正在洗碗碟。 7.Im reading a book.我正在看书。 8.Grandpa is writing a letter.爷爷正在写信。 9.Brother is doing homework.哥哥正在做作业。 10.-What is it doing?它正在干什么？ -Its eating bananas.它正在吃香焦。 11-What are they doing?他们正在做什么？They are eating lunch.它们正在吃午餐。四年级下册1. What time is it? 几点了？Its two oclock. 2:00.2. Its time for dinner.该吃晚饭了。3. Its time to get up.该起床了。4. What colour is it? -Its white.5. Whats the weather like in New York?-Its rainy.(提问天气)6.Is it cold？-Yes, it is./ No, it isnt.疑问句回答)7.Can I go outside now?现在我能出去吗？ -Yes, you can. / No, you cant.8.How much is it? -Its ten yuan.(提问价格)9.How much are they? -Theyre 89 yuan.10.Are they hens? 它们是母鸡吗？No, they arent./Yes, they are.11.How many horses are there? Twelve.（提问数量）12.Can I help you?我能帮你吗？13.Can I try them on? 我能试试吗？14.How do you like this skirt?这条短裙你觉得怎么样？Its very pretty.它很漂亮。15.Wheres the teachers office? Its on the second floor.(提问地点)16.Do you have a library?(你们有图书馆吗？) Yes, we do./ No, we dont.四年级上册1. Wehaveanewclassroom,我们有一间新的教室。2. Letscleantheclassroom.让我们一起打扫教室吧。3. Letmecleantheteachersdesk.让我来擦讲桌。4. Let me help you. 让我来帮助你。 Thank you. 谢谢5. Whatsinyourschoolbag？你的书包里有什么?6. Whatcolourisit?它是什么颜色的。Itsblackandwhite.它是黑色和白色的。7. Hehasshorthair.他有短头发。Myfriendhasblueglasses.我的朋友戴着蓝色的眼镜。8. Whoisshe？她是谁？ShesAmy.她是Amy.9. Whatshisname?他的名字叫什么？ HisnameisZhangPeng.他