高三复习必修3 试卷、答案.doc

Knowledge can change your fate and English can accomplish your future. 知识改变命运，英语成就未来。漳州立人学校2015届高三年总复习必修三英语试卷本试卷总分120分，答题时间100分钟 第I卷（选择题 共85分）第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. Tom made_ to the railway station catching the first train this morning.A. himselfB. itC. thisD. that22. Its no trouble at all;_ , it will be a great pleasure to help you.A. on the other handB. on the contrary C. on the wayD. on the spot23. Though he is on the _ of fifty, he is still an energetic tennis player.A. bottleB. basisC. strengthD. border24. Though he brushed the pot _, he could not make it completely clean, which made her very upset. A. normally B. instantly C. roughly D. thoroughly25. After a long walk, we reached _we thought was the place wed been dreaming of at last.AwhichBwhereCthatDwhat26. China is ready to work with other countries in _the building of the “Silk Road Economic Belt” and the “21st Century Maritime Silk Road”.A. promoting B. provingC. preservingD. promising27. Today we communicate by text messaging, e-mail but we seem _ the art of communicating face-to-face.BBDDD; ADDBC; BACCAA. losing B. to be lostC. having lostD. to be losing28. I _ downtown to the shopping centre soonCould I get you something?No, thanksI will do e-shoppingAwas just going Bam just about to goChave just gone Dam just going29. They may start the band as a group of high-school students, _music practice is the first step to fame.A. for whoseB. for whomC. for whichD. for them30. China is the largest source of tourist receipts for Australia _Australia is the second-largest destination of outbound Chinese students.A. whenB. unlessC. while D. where31. Rather than _ discouraged by the unsuccessful attempt, he was thought to work harder. A. to getB. gettingC. gotD. being got32. -Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report. -You_ have my computer if you dont take care of it. A. shant B. might not C. neednt D. shouldnt 33. Some machines that SANY(三一重工)_ have been exported to the foreign countries.A. turns upB. turns onC. turns out D. turns off34. I dont think Mary could have done such a stupid thing last night, _?A. do I B. could she C. did she D. has she35. Shall we go and lend them a hand with their study?_We might be just in the wayAWed better not BWith pleasure CWhy not DSounds great第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A very wealthy man was standing thoughtfully on a bridgeDespite all his riches，he could feel none of happiness but 36 and emptiness in his heartHe 37 to commit suicide by jumping into the fast-flowing waterWhen he was about to do it，an old beggar 38 him“Sir，please give me some money to buy some foodI will 39 for your health and long life”Hearing this，he 40 his wallet from his pocket and gave all the money inside to the beggar“Take all of this，”he said“All of this?” the beggar 41 . He could not believe his good luck“Yes，take it allI am going to a place 42 I wont need it anymore，said the manHe looked back at the river 43 The beggar became suspicious（可疑的）of the mans 44 Looking at the money，and holding it for a while，he 45 returned it and said，“No，thank youI wont take it! I may be a beggar 46 Im not a coward(懦夫)!Bring that money with you to the 47 ，sir!”Hearing his response，the man was 48 The satisfaction and happiness of him 49 his money to the beggar disappeared immediatelyHe was not even able to make the beggar receive his 50 soon-to-be-useless moneyAt that moment，he suddenly 51 the feeling that he felt just now，that good feeling and 52 from giving others happiness，had indeed 53 become his own true happinessBy this he was 54 ，and had found what would make his life 55 livingHappiness is only real when shared.36. A. eagerness B. poverty C. sorrow D.success37. A. struggled B. wonderedC. managedD. intended38. A. approachedB. interruptedC. persuadedD. shouted39. A. thank B. prayC. appreciateD. pay40. A. picked upB. took outC. reached forD. handed in41. A. recalledB. refusedC. repeatedD. retold42. A. whenB. whereC. thatD. why43. A. awayB. forwardC. asideD. below44. A. attitudeB. orderC. attentionD. politeness45. A. delightedlyB. hurriedlyC. hopelesslyD. generously46. A. butB. andC. beforeD. after47. A. braveB. cowardC. riverD. bridge48. A. shockedB. terrifiedC. worriedD. encouraged49. A. sendingB. givingC. supplyingD. contributing50. A. muchB. enoughC. fakeD. sincere51. A. realizedB. hatedC. enjoyedD. struck52. A. appreciationB. satisfaction C. appetiteD. blessing53. A. by nature B. by designC. in turnD. in circles54. A. discouragedB. praisedC. encouraged D. criticized55. A. haveB. worthwhile C. meanD. worth 第三部分 阅读理解(每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A There were smiling children all the way. Clearly they knew at what time the train passed their homes and they made it their business to stand along the railway, wave to complete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed towards Penang. Often whole families stood outside their homes and waved and smiled as if those on the trains were their favorite relatives. This is the simple village people of Malaysia. I was moved.I had always traveled to Malaysia by plane or car, so this was the first time I was on a train. I did not particularly relish the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread. I looked about the train. There was not one familiar face. I sighed and sat down to read my Economics.It was not long before the train was across the Causeway and in Malaysia. Johore Baru was just another city like Singapore, so I was tired of looking at the crowds of people as they hurried past. As we went beyond the city, I watched the straight rows of rubber trees and miles and miles of green. Then the first village came into sight, immediately I came alive; I decided to wave hack.From then on my journey became interesting. I threw my magazines into the waste basket and decided to join in Malaysian life. Then everything came alive. The mountains seemed to speak to me. Even the trees were smiling. I stared at everything as if I was looking at it for the first time. The day passed fast and I even forgot to have my lunch until I felt hungry. I looked at my watch and was surprised that it was 3:00 pm. Soon the train pulled up at Butterworth. I looked at the people all around me. They all looked beautiful. When my uncle arrived with a smile, I threw my arms around him to give him a warm hug. I had never done this before. He seemed surprised and then his weather-beaten face warmed up with a huge smile. We walked arm in arm to his car.I looked forward to the return journey.56. The author expected the train trip to be_.A. adventurousB. pleasantC. excitingD. dull57. What did the author remember most fondly of her train trip? A. The friendly country people.B. The mountains along the way.C. The crowds of people in the streets.D. The simple lunch served on the train.58. Which of the following words can best take the place of the word “relish” in the second paragraph? A. chooseB. enjoyC. prepare forD. carry on59. What can we learn from the story? A. Comfort in traveling by train.B. Pleasure of living in the country. C. Reading gives people delight.D. Smiles brighten people up.BEnergy independence. It has a nice ring to it. Doesnt it? If you think so, youre not alone, because energy independence has been the dream of American president for decades, and never more so than in the past few years, when the most recent oil price shock has been partly responsible for kicking off the great recession(经济衰退).“Energy independence” and its another saying “energy security” are, however, slippery concepts that are rarely thought through. What is it we want independence from, exactly?Most people would probably say that they want to be independent from imported oil. But there are reasons that we buy all that oil from elsewhere.The first reason is that we need it to keep our economy running. Yes, there is a trickle of biofuel(生物燃料)available, and more may become available, but most biofuels cause economic waste and environmental destruction.Second, Americans have basically decided that they dont really want to produce all their own oil. They value the environmental quality they preserve over their oil imports from abroad. Vast areas of the United States are off-limits to oil exploration and production in the name of environmental protection. To what extent are Americans really willing to endure the environmental impacts of domestic（国内的） energy production in order to cut back imports?Third, there are benefits to trade. It allows for economic efficiency, and when we buy things from places that have lower production costs than we do, we benefit. And although you dont read about this much, the United States is also a large exporter of oil products, selling about 2 million barrels of petroleum products per day to about 90 countries.There is no question that the United States imports a great deal of energy and, in fact, relies on that steady flow to maintain its economy. When that flow is interrupted, we feel the pain in short supplies and higher prices, at the same time, we get massive economic benefits when we buy the most affordable energy on the world market and when we engage in energy trade around the world.60. What does the author say about energy independence for America?A. It sounds very attractive. B. It will bring oil prices down.C. It ensures national security. D. It has long been everyones dream.61. What does the author think of biofuels?A. They keep Americas economy running healthily.B. They prove to be a good alternative to petroleum.C. They do not provide a sustainable energy supply.D. They cause serious damage to the environment.62. Why does America rely heavily on oil imports?A. It wants to expand its storage of crude oil.B. Its own oil reserves are quickly running out.C. It wants to keep its own environment perfect.D. Its own oil production falls short of demand.63. What does the author say about oil trade?A. It proves profitable to both sides. C. It makes for economic success.B. It improves economic efficiency. D. It saves the cost of oil exploration.CAre you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids to? Try some of theseplaces:Visit art museums. They offer a variety of activities to excite your kids interest. Many offerWorkshops（创作室）for making land-made pieces, traveling exhibits, book signings by childrensfavorite writer, and even musical performances and other artsHead to a natural history museum. This is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky. Also, ask what kind of workshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and any special events that are coming up.Go to a Youtheater. Look for one in your area offering plays for child and family visitors. Pre-show play shops are conducted by area artists and educators where kids can discover the secret about performing arts- Puppet(木偶)making and stage make-up are just a couple of the special offerings you might find.Try hands-on science. Visit one of the many hands-on science museums around the country. These science play-lands are great fun for kids and grown-ups alike. Theyll keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushing buttons, experimenting, and building. When everyone is tired, enjoy a fun family science show, commonly found in these museums.64. If a child is interested in the universe, he probably will visit A. a YoutheaterB. an art museumC. a natural history museumD. a hands-on science museum65. What can kids do at a Youtheater? A. Look at rock collections.B. See dinosaur models.C. Watch puppet making.D. Give performances.66. What does hands-on science mean in the last paragraph?A. Science games designed by kids.B. Learning science by doing things.C. A show of kids science work.D. Reading science books.67. Where does this text probably come from?A. A science textbook.B. A tourist map.C. A museum guide.D. A news report. DEvery time you enter the supermarket, youre being controlled deliberately. By design, all of the basics youre just dropping by to pick up lie on the far side of a sea of temptation: the eggs, milk, and bread are blocked by fruit snacks, those fancy new chips, and a display of artisanal beef jerky(手工牛肉干). If that wasnt enough, your kids are targets too: all the cereal（谷类食物）at the eye level of a child sitting in a shopping cart is attached to cartoon praise, the better to attract them in with.But could we be controlled for the better? The average food manufacturer has little reason to attract us from their high-fat, high-sugar, high-deliciousness products. Yet given that we are already being influenced, one can wonder whether stores might eventually see the benefit perhaps administered through public health-related tax cuts to making the produce section into a wonderland(乐园) that has the kids screaming for kale.Even within our current stores, it isnt difficult to push people in a better direction, at least in the short term. Esther Papies, a professor of social psychology at Utrecht University in the Netherlands, found that handing out recipe flyers(传单) at a store entrance that included words like “healthy” and “low-calorie” caused people who were overweight or dieting to subconsciously buy fewer snacks. They took 75% fewer snack items to the checkouts than those who received the control flyer, which did not have the health-related terms on it. Seeing those words being guided by them activated peoples existing goals and reminded them what they could do now to meet them, without the shoppers really taking notice, says Papies.68. Which is stressed in the first paragraph?A. When shopping, you, including your children can buy anything you like.B. Not only you but also your kids are fond of the cereal with cartoon praise.C. The customers purchasing behavior is influenced by stores on purpose.D. Supermarkets are full of temptation.69. The underlined word in Paragraph 2 probably refers to _.A. one of vegetables B. one of toys C. cartoon D. tax cuts70. Papies found that _.A. the people who got the recipe flyers could buy some goods at a discountB. the people who got the recipe flyers could be full of magicC. it made no difference whether the people got the recipe flyers or not D. the words like “healthy” would remind fatty people not to buy more snacks. 71. What would be the best title for the passage?A. How to resist temptation in the supermarketB. How to advertise your produce C. Some tricks in the supermarket D. To build a wonderlandEIf you speak to Benjamin K. Hammer on the phone, you would think you were talking to a person who had lived in a Chinese-language environment since childhood, as he uses Mandarins(普通话) four tones correctly.But Hammer started learning Mandarin when he was a high school senior in San Jose, California. Since there were no Chinese-related courses at his high school in the 1990s, Hammer studied Mandarin at a community schools night classes.“In the United States, people are curious about Oriental (东方的)culture and history, such as the culture embodied in religions, kung fu and traditional Chinese medicine,” Hammer said.Hammer is one of the US citizens who show great interest in Chinese culture. In addition to Mandarin, he learned kung fu from a Chinese teacher when he was a student at American University in Washington. At American University, Hammer majored in international relations, and selected Chinese as his foreign language without any hesitation. Since then, Hammer spent more time and effort on learning Chinese than he did on his major.“Chinese and English belong to different language families. Learning Chinese is a great challenge, but I do like the language.”“Its rare that a Western foreigner can speak very good Chinese. I believe Chinese, rather than Spanish, can make me stand out among my peers,” he said.Hammer received his masters degree in Chinese classical philology at Shandong University and spent four years getting his doctorate in the same major from Peking University.Now the 37-year-old works as a teacher at the Advanced Institute for Confucian Studies of Shandong University in Jinan. He is also the assistant editor of the English version of the Journal of Chinese Humanities, an English-language offshoot of the well-known culture and sociology journal Wen Shi Zhe, created in 1951.72. Hamme