河南开封市2014高考英语一轮 阅读理解训练（5）

1 开封市开封市 20142014 高考英语阅读理解一轮训练 高考英语阅读理解一轮训练 5 5 附答案 附答案 Do you know what really troubles me For some reason words with silent letters have always bothered me For example consider these words know design island school wrist naughty and salmon All of these words have at least one letter that is not typically pronounced and these words are just a very small part of words with silent letters in them Some words are even worse consider this word colonel Not only are some letters not pronounced but letters that are not even there are pronounced Even foreign languages especially French are guilty of this needless complexity and confusion I know there must be some main historical reasons why the words are spelled and pronounced the way they are but that does not mean bad traditions must continue to survive Especially if they are no longer logical Unfortunately there is very little that anyone can do for it because there s no group of people who can change or have the right to change the English language for everyone However the only thing we can do is make changes in the way we talk and write in hopes that it catches on For example I pronounce the letter l in salmon on purpose to make people annoyed and to sound more different or complicated I even pronounce colonel the correct or French way I can only hope these two minor changes to the English language make sense to you and you will help to keep up these minor changes forever in your everyday life 67 We can learn from the passage A colonel is pronounced B salmon is pronounced C all the words with silent letters come from French D linguists will solve the problem of dumb letters 2 68 Which of the following is the main reason for silent letters A French language B Historical reasons C Some linguists D Bad traditions 69 The underlined phrase catches on probably means A becomes popular B gets across C follows the fashions D doesn t fall behind 70 Which of the following is the best title for this passage A Troubles in everyday life B Traps in English words C Words with silent letters D Necessary changes of languages 参考答案 67 70 BBAC 结束 第二节 共 5 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 10 分 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多 余选项 Now it is job hunting season again The job fairs flood with hundreds and thousands of 2011 graduate students Owing to the global financial crests most of the graduate students admit that job hunting is not that easy and longer It is always a painful process for college students to find jobs 71 However job positions are quite limited In order to get a job the candidates should be more competitive than ever before A Chinese expert predicted that the job hunting pressure in China with a rocketing increase in the active labor force would reach its climax in 2006 Yet this situation continues in 2010 In order to transfer the human resources that are more than needed or wanted to the less developed areas in China the government has tried to Launch a series of policies to help release the pressure 72 3 73 A higher education may be more helpful to find a good job in the future while the temptation of an exciting job and the strong will of being a real adult urge the youth to slep into socially early For example when an undergraduate mechanical science and technology major at a famous university is preparing for his postgraduate exam he receives an offer from a big foreign company one day 74 Anyway it is really tough to prepare for the postgraduate examination 75 This is a tough time and everyone should have some shining points to win the employers favor As products of universities college students are expected to be first rate talents and should step into the excellent group in the society However these students may achieve unexpected success in the fields where their professional knowledge functions to its maximization A Most probably he is so excited that he decides to quit the exam next year B Almost everyone worries about the result of the postgraduate examination C Survival of the fittest Darwin s evolution theory appears in the personnel market D With many colleges enlarged in recent years large numbers of graduates need to hunt jobs E What s more financial support is provided to encourage the graduates to start their own career F To go on with further education or to find a job is one of the hardest decisions for the graduate students to make now G Competition for a job would be fierce as graduates this year will have to join the job hunting group from previous years 参考答案 71 75 DEFAC 结束 4 阅读理解 专题训练 文章主旨 方法点拨 关于文章主旨题需特别注意的是 此类题的设题特点往往是题中有一 二个选项是原 文讲述的某个方面 诱惑不少考生以偏概全 误选答案 为避免这种错误 同学们一定要 牢记 一定要选择能涵盖全文含义的选项 活学活用 阅读下列短文 按要求完成读写任务 全国卷 EDGEWOOD Every morning at Dixie Heights High School customers pour into a special experiment the district s first coffee shop run mostly by students with special learning needs Well before classes start students and teachers order Lattes Cappuccinos and Hot Chocolates Then during the first period teachers call in orders on their room phones and students make deliveries By closing time at 9 20 a m the shop usually sells 90 drinks Whoever made the chi tea Ms Schatzman says it was good Christy McKinley a second year student announced recently after hanging up with the teacher The shop is called the Dixie PIT which stands for Power in Transition Although some of the students are not disabled many are and the PIT helps them prepare for life after high school They learn not only how to run a coffee shop but also how to deal with their affairs They keep a timecard and receive paychecks which they keep in check registers Special education teachers Kim Chevalier and Sue Casey introduced the Dixie PIT from a similar program at Kennesaw Mountain High School in Georgia Not that it was easy Chevalier s first problem to overcome was product related Should schools be selling coffee What about sugar content Kenton County Food Service Director Ginger Gray helped She made sure all the drinks which use non fat milk fell within nutrition 营养 guidelines The whole school has joined in to help Teachers agreed to give up their lounge 休息室 in the mornings Art students painted the name of the shop on the wall Business students designed the paychecks The basketball team helped pay for cups 5 1 What is the text mainly about A A best selling coffee B A special educational program C Government support for schools D A new type of teacher student relationship 2 The Dixie PIT program was introduced in order to A raise money for school affairs B do some research on nutrition C develop students practical skills D supply teachers with drinks 3 How did Christy McKinley know Ms Schatzman s opinion of the chi tea A She met her in the shop B She heard her telling others C She talked to her on the phone D She went to her office to deliver the tea 4 We know from the text that Ginger Gray A manages the Dixie P1T program in Kenton County B sees that the drinks meet health standards C teaches at Dixie Heights High School D owns the school s coffee shop 参考答案参考答案 三 1 解析 文章主旨题 第一段的 customers pour into a special experiment the district s first coffee shop run mostly by students with special learning needs 开门见山 点明主题 后面的内容都是对这个特别项目的介绍 包括活动的发起人 活动 时间 活动目的 活动内容 参与人员等 答案 B 2 解析 开展活动的目的是提高学生的实践能力 答案 C 3 解析 从第二段的 teachers call in orders on their room phones and 6 students make deliveries 可知答案 答案 C 4 解析 从 Ginger Gray helped She made sure all the drinks which use non fat milk fell within nutrition 营养 guidelines 可知 Ginger Gray 教学生们 准备各种食物 答案 C 结束 Friends play an important part in our lives and although we may take the friendship for granted we often don t clearly understand how we make friends While we get on well with a number of people we are usually friends with only a few For example the average among students is about 6 per person In all the cases of friendly relationships two people like one another and enjoy being together but beyond that the degree of intimacy between them and the reasons for their shared interests vary greatly As we get to know people we take into account things like age race economic conditions social position and intelligence Although these factors are not of great importance it is more difficult to get on with people when there is a marked difference in age and background Some friendly relationships can be kept on argument and discussion but it is usual for close friends to have similar ideas and beliefs the same opinions and interests They often talk about being on the same wavelength It generally takes time to reach this point And the more intimately involved people become the more they depend on one another People who want to be friends have to learn to put up with annoying habits and to stand differences In contrast with marriage there are no friendship ceremonies to strengthen it between two people But the supporting and understanding of each other that results from shared experiences and feelings does seem to create a powerful bond which can overcome differences in background and 7 break down barriers of age class or race 1 According to the passage A friends are those who must share their interests B friends are closer than people who just get on well with each other C all the people know how to make friends D every student has six friends 2 We can learn from the passage that A there are no special ceremonies to strengthen friendship B friendship can overcome all differences between two people C difference in opinion can lead to friendship D friendship can be strengthened by smiles and soft voices 3 The underlined words being on the same wavelength in Paragraph 2 mean that people A watch the same TV programs B are the same in all ways C have the same background D share the same way of thinking and the same interests 4 Which of the following is NOT implied in the passage A Even friends may have different opinions B Friends never argue with each other C It generally takes time for people to become close friends D Someone s habits may annoy his friends 1 1 Mr FoggMr Fogg andand hishis servantservant travelledtravelled inin manymany differentdifferent waysways eveneven onon anan elephantelephant atat oneone time time 完形填空最后一段倒数第四句 福格先生和他的仆人以许多不同方式进行旅行 他们甚至曾骑过大象 1 At one time I used to skiing every winter 我曾一度每到冬季就去滑雪 2 Don t try to do everything at once take it a bit at a time 不要什么事情都一块儿干 要一次做一点儿 3 I agreed at the time but later changed my mind 我当时同意了 但后来又改变了主意 4 I m at your service at all times 8 我随时为您效劳 2 2 FriendsFriends playplay a