牛津深圳版初二下学期英语知识点汇编总结

1 Chapter one 一一 课文重点词汇和短语 pay attention to 注意 go wrong 出毛病 出错 break down 抛锚 for example 例如 lose memory 失忆 become worse 变得更糟 be angry with 对 生气 the Guinness Book of Records 吉尼斯世界记录大全 a short term long term memory 长 短时记忆 a man with an injured brain 一个脑伤的男人 amazing stories 令人惊叹的故事 be connected to 与 相连 be feel amazed at 对 感到惊讶 make an excuse 找借口 借故 make an apology to sb 道歉 write an article on the topic 写一篇关于这个主题的文章 include a feature about sth 增加一个关于 的特写 报道 look up a word in the dictionary 在字典 里查询单词 agree v 同意 agree to V We agreed to leave at once 我们同意立即走 agree to sth 赞同 允许 She agreed to my idea 她同意我的想法 agree with sb 同意某人的意见 I agree with Jim 我同意 Jim 的意见 agree with sth 赞同 I don t agree with experiments on animals agree on sth 对 意见一致 They all agree on this case 他们对此案件意见一致 I think it s a bad idea I couldn t agree more I completely agree 我认为这 是一个坏主意 我完全同意 反义词 disagree v 不同意 everyday adj 日常的 例行的 平凡的 相当于 daily The article is written in everyday language 这篇文章写得浅显易懂 every day 副词短语 每一天 天天 2 He gets up at 6 30 every day 他每天 6 30 起床 注意注意 death die 与 dead 和 dying death 是名词 意思是死亡 die 是动词 死 dead 是形容词 死了的 死亡的 之意 dying 是形容词 意思是即将死亡的 垂死的 二 语法 由 if 和 unless 引导的条件状语从句 含有 if 的复合句由两个分句组成 if 为连词 引导条件状语从句 另一 句为主句 如果谈论的是某一个动作发生后势必会产生某个结果 那么主从句都用 一般现在时态 e g If you boil water it becomes steam If you drop a glass it breaks 如果谈论的是 如果 某一个动作或事情发生后 很可能将会产生某种结果 那么在复句中主句的动词用一般将来时 而 if 从句仍然是一般 现在时 If he arrives in Hong Kong he will call me 若 if 条件句放句首 从句后面要加逗号 和主句隔开 unless 与 if 用法相似 相当于 if not e g You will fail the exam if you don t prepare for it You will fail the exam unless you prepare for it 同步练习 You will miss the train you hurry up A unless B as C if D until Tom will call me if he Shanghai A arrives B will reach C arrives in D get to Chapter 2 一 课文重点词汇和短语 1 look at oneself in the mirror 照镜子 2 succeed in doing sth do sth successfully 成功做某事 3 instead of 代替 in place of 4 get into trouble 使 陷入麻烦中 5 be in trouble with 与 之间有麻烦 6 be in trouble 陷入困境 3 7 all around the world 全世界 8 bad tempered 脾气坏的 9 a number of 许多 many a lot of lots of plenty of 10 in total 一共 11 stay up 熬夜 12 the number of 的数量 13 fall asleep 睡着 go to sleep 去睡觉 14 come to life 有生气 活跃 15 play a trick on 捉弄 16 stay in bed 卧床 17 escape from 逃离 18 laugh at 嘲笑 19 be full of be filled with 充满 20 try to do sth 尽力做某事 21 in the late 1930s 20 世纪 30 年代 末 22 think of 想到 想起 想出 think about 考虑 think over 仔细思考 23 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事 24 a man called a man who is called 叫 的人 二 语法 形容词概述形容词概述 1 形容词形容词 用来修饰名词 说明事物的性质 特征或状态 用来修饰名词 说明事物的性质 特征或状态 Mary is a good girl The cartoons also have a long history 2 形容词放在连系动词之后 如 形容词放在连系动词之后 如 be look sound taste smell feel seem turn keep come It looks beautiful The cake doesn t taste sweet 3 形容词做宾语补足语形容词做宾语补足语 它们能使动作完整并通常与一些特定的动词如 它们能使动作完整并通常与一些特定的动词如 make keep want find think prefer 连用 连用 They thought it would be funny to make the mouse clever I drank a lot of coffee to keep myself awake 4 形容词与不定式连用的两个句型 形容词与不定式连用的两个句型 1 It is 形容词形容词 of for sb to do sth 若形容词是描述不定式行为者的性格 品质的 如 kind good clever careless polite foolish 等 用 of sb It s very kind you help me It s clever you work out the maths problem 若形容词仅仅是描述事物 不是对不定式行为者的品格进行评价 用 for sb 这类形容词有 difficult easy hard important dangerous im possible 等 It s very dangerous children cross the busy street It s difficult us finish the work 2 n be 形容词形容词 to do sth Comics are wonderful read The film is exciting see 5 形容词修饰不定代词应位于其后 形容词修饰不定代词应位于其后 4 I have 一些重要的事情 to tell you Is there 有趣的事情 in today s newspaper 6 以以 ed 和和 ing 结尾的形容词的比较 结尾的形容词的比较 以以 ed 结尾的形容词强调人的感受结尾的形容词强调人的感受 excited interested surprised frightened 以以 ing 结尾的形容词强调某事物本身的特征结尾的形容词强调某事物本身的特征 exciting interesting surprising This is an book and I am in it interest We were all deeply by the story move 7 注意注意 1 Good 是形容词 副词是是形容词 副词是 well 但是但是 well 也可以作为形容词 但只能指身也可以作为形容词 但只能指身 体好的 体好的 2 有些词既可以当形容词 又可以做副词 有些词既可以当形容词 又可以做副词 Long early late high low enough much hard hardly 意思为几乎不 不是意思为几乎不 不是 hard 的副词的副词 a He is a hard student b He works very hard a She is a fast runner b She runs very fast a Do you like late dinners b No I don t like to eat late 3 很多副词由形容词加词尾 很多副词由形容词加词尾 ly 构成副词构成副词 有些名词加有些名词加 ly 后可构成形容词后可构成形容词 friend ly friendly 友好的 love ly lovely 可爱的 复习 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级复习 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 1 形容词副词比较级和最高级的构成形容词副词比较级和最高级的构成 单音节词加 er 和 est hard harder hardest 辅音字母 y 结尾 变 y 为 i 再加 er est easy easier easiest 重读音节并且是 辅音字母 元音字母 辅音字母 要双写辅音字母再加 er est hot hotter hottest big bigger biggest 多音节词前加 more most beautiful more beautiful most beautiful 2 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法 两者进行比较 A B as 形容词或副词的原级原级 as I am as tall as you Lucy sings as well as Lily A B not so as 形容词或副词的原级原级 as He is not as so careful as his brother He doesn t run as so quickly as me A B 或 A B 形容词或副词的比较级比较级 than You are two years younger than me He is a little stronger than his father Nancy dances better than her classmates 三者或三者以上进行比较 使用形容词或副词的最高级最高级 常接 in 或 of 表 比较范围 Who is the tallest in Class Three Shanghai is the largest of all the cities 5 注意注意 one of 最高级 名词的复数 China is one of the strongest countries in the world the 序数词 最高级 名词的单数 The Yellow River is the second longest river in the world 注意以下几种情况 A 形容词或副词的比较级前可用 much a little a bit even far 等程度副词或词 组表示不同程度 但是注意 very 不行 不行 I m a little much far richer than you Football is much more exciting than basketball B 比较级 and 比较级表 越来越 stronger and stronger more and more beautiful C the 比较级 the 比较级 表示 越是 越是 The busier she is the happier she is 同步练习 1 You don t look so as usual Why don t you go to see a doctor A well B better C badly D worse 2 It is lucky to get such a good chance A for him B with him C of him D to him 3 The film is wonderful A seeing B to see C saw D see 4 This is gift I have ever received I love it very much A the best B better C worse D the worst 5 The fish smells A badly B well C bad D terribly 6 Allen spent time on the composition so he made mistakes than Tony A fewer more B less fewer C much many D more fewer 7 They both worked for MGM in the 1930s A late B later C latter D last 8 The reason why so many people sit before the television tonight is that there will be a show A living B live C alive D lived 9 This bag is as as that one A better B good C best D well 10 I find it to understand A easy B easily C to easy D easyly Chapter 3 一 课文重点词汇和短语 make oneself clear 阐述清楚 6 be in danger 在危险中 environmental problems 环境问题 keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 in the form of in the style of 以 的形式 cut down trees 砍伐树木 take in harmful gases absorb harmful gases 吸入有害气体 throw away 丢掉 all the way 全程 一路上 mountains of a mountain of a number of a lot of 大量 in order to 为了 environmentally friendly 环保的 damage the environment 破坏环境 act as act like 扮演 充当 greenhouse effect 温室效应 cause sb sth to do sth 导致 去做 as many much as 多达 reach arrive in at get to 到达 lead to 导致 take action to do sth 采取行动去 deal with 处理 be on fire 着火 be harmful to sb be bad for 对 有害 be different from be not the same as 与 不同 as a result 结果 be grateful to sb be thankful to sb 对 感激 二 语法 A Why questions Why 特殊疑问词 why 用来问原因 为什么 回答时用 because 表 因为 注意 so 表示所以 在英语中 不能和 because 连用 A Why do you like Tom and Jerry B Because they are very funny Because he was ill so he didn t come to school He didn t come to school because he was ill He was ill so he didn t come to school B Patterns expressions a comparison 比较句型及表达 not as as like 7 the same as different from 1 not as as 表示在某一点上两事物 不 相同 as as 之间必须用形容词或副词的原级 I m not as tall as my brother Eric studies as hard as his twin sister 常用短语 as much n as 和 一样多 如 那么多 修饰不可数名词 as many n as 尽可能多 修饰可数名词 as soon as 尽快 一 就 as fast as 尽可能快 例句 You can eat as much chicken as you like You should remember as many English words as you can Finish your homework as soon as possible After school he ran home as fast as he could 2 like 介词 用于说明两事物在一个或更多的方面相同 like 名词或代词 as 也表示像的意思 但 as 后接 从句 The boy looks like his father I ll do as you advise 3 the same as 用于说明某事物与另一个一样 I m not the same height as my brother We have lived in this same house for thirty years same 前面必须有定冠词 the 后加单数名词 4 different 正好相反 前面不用加 the 后面 用复数名词 We study in the same school but in different classes There are different books on the same subject Note 但也可以说 a different 加单数名词 This is a different girl from the one I saw just now different from 用于说某事物和另一个不一样 The dog is different from the other 很多情况下 not as as not the same as 和 different from 之间可以互换 I m not as heavy as him I m not the same weight as him My weight is different from his 同步练习 1 This film is not so interesting that one A as B than C for D to 2 Is Tom at school today No he s at home he has a bad cold 8 A because B if C until D before 3 He has books as I I have money as he A as much as many B as many as much C as many so much D more more 4 I m not sure whether Tony can sing Pansy A as well as B as good as C so good as D as better as 5 Look The boy in the river is danger A with B on C in D above 6 Mike prefers to A to swim skating B swimming skating C to swim skate D swimming skate 7 Most of my classmates don t like playing football but I am them I like it very much A the same as B different from C like D pleased with 8 The park is beautiful that many people come to visit it every year A so such B such so C such such D so so 9 your help I can t work out the problem A With B No C Without D Under 10 Your school uniform is different ours but don t throw them A away from B from away C as from D to as 11 The heavy rain us to school A keeps going B stops going C to keep to go D stops to go 12 The teacher asked us in class A not talk B to not talk C not to talk D don t talk 13 I went to school without anything A to eat B eating C eat D to eating 14 We should read books A as much as possible B as many as possible C as many as you can D as much as you can 15 I have to do homework today I am very busy A too much B too many C much too D little 16 She was sick yesterday but she is to go to school today A enough good B good enough C well enough D enough well Chapter 4 一 一 重点单词和短语重点单词和短语 1 accept v 接受 承认 反义词 refuse 2 educational adj 教育 n education 3 exchange n that B as as C such as D so that 6 Mary is a nice gril everyone likes her very much A so that B such that C so in order that D such though 7 What do you think of Tom Clever enough he is only a little boy A but B though C because D so 8 Tom is working hard he can get good marks in the final exam A so as to B in order to C in order D so that 9 How do you like the film Tony It is film that I have seen it several times A a so interesting B a such interesting C such a interesting D so interesting a 10 There is cigarette smoke in the cinema I can hardly breathe A so much that B so many that C such many that D so that 11 I have never met her A Since then B From then on C Now then D Since then on 12 The aim learn about the life of the poor in China A are to B is to C is going D will going to Chapter 5 一一 重点单词和短语重点单词和短语 would rather do sth 宁愿做某事 be worth doing 值得一做 be born with 出生 save up 储蓄 at the age of 在 岁的时候 give sb a hand 帮助某人 win prize awards 获得 奖 give up 放弃 at a price 以很高代价 have a happy childhood 度过幸福的童年 be strict with sb in sth 对某人在某方面要求严格 practise playing the piano 练习弹钢琴 make up one s mind to do sth decide to do sth 下决心做某事 quit one s job 辞职 in place of in stead of 代替 from then on 从那以后 get one s big chance 获得 的好机会 be responsible for 负责 at huge events 在大型活动 事件 中 piano competition 钢琴比赛 choose sb to do sth 选择某人做某事 without any effort 轻而易举 fall ill 生病 12 be tired of sth doing sth 厌倦 be grateful to sb 对 感激 a talented man 有天赋的人 encourage and support sb 鼓励并支持某人 二 语法 过去进行时过去进行时 过去进行时态 过去进行时表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作 结构如下过去进行时态 过去进行时表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作 结构如下 be was were doing 否定 否定 be was were not doing 疑问 疑问 be was were 提前 提前 句号变问号 句号变问号 1 表示过去某时间点或时间段发生的事情 表示过去某时间点或时间段发生的事情 at 时间点 时间点 at this time at that time My father was watching TV at 6p m yesterday I was doing my homework from 7 to 9 yesterday evening 2 表示过去某时间点或时间段发生的事情 表示过去某时间点或时间段发生的事情 when 从句表示时间点 从句表示时间点 I was reading a book when he came in He was cleaning the room when I saw him 3 两个动作 延续性 同时发生 主从句的动词都可用过去进行时 从句用两个动作 延续性 同时发生 主从句的动词都可用过去进行时 从句用 when 或或 while 引导 引导 While other one year old babies were sleeping in their parents arms Lang Lang was learning how to read music He was practising the piano when I was cooking 4 when 与与 while 区别 区别 when 从句 从句 可以延续性动词可以延续性动词 过去进行时过去进行时 也可以短暂性动词 一般过去时 也可以短暂性动词 一般过去时 while 从句 从句 一定是延续性动词一定是延续性动词 过去进行时过去进行时 当我看到他的时候 他正在吃早饭 当我看到他的时候 他正在吃早饭 He was having breakfast when I saw him 总结 只能表示时间段 其后只能用过去进行时 既可表示某一个时间点 也可以表示某一个时间段 所以其后的 动词可以时延续性动词 也可以是短暂性动词 13 请用 when 和 while 填空 1 I got home he was having supper 2 we were still laughing the teacher came in 3 I was reading letters last night he was watching TV 4 She was very surprised she saw me 5 Please do not talk so loud others are working 注意 注意 不用于进行时的动词 agree be believe belong care forget hate hear know like love mean mind notice own remember seem suppose understand want wish 等 表示过去按计划 安排将要将要发生的事 常用 come go leave start arrive 等 表示位置移动的动词的进行时态表将要发生的动作 He told me that he was leaving for Shanghai the next day 与一般过去时的区别 A 一般过去时过去时往往表示某一动作已经完成已经完成 而过去进行时表示动作在持续或 未完成 She did her homework last night 作业做完了 She was doing her homework last night 作业不一定写完 B 一般过去时表示动作只做一次只做一次 而过去进行时表示动作反复进行 He waved to me 挥了挥手 He was waving to me 不断地挥手 Chapter 5 巩固练习巩固练习 选择填空 选择填空 1 What did you see over there just now Some children kites A was flying B were flying C are fly D are flying 2 What was he doing you went to say goodbye to him He a picture A while were drawing B when was drawing C when drew D while draw 3 I called you at half past nine this morning but there was no answer 14 Oh sorry I chess with my friends in the backyard A were playing B played C was playing D am playing 4 What were you doing when the bell I with my mother A rang were watching TV B going out was chatting C went off was dancing D ringing were arguing 5 He was busy working in the office someone broke in A while B when C after D before 6 I Fuji Mountain while I was staying in Japan A visited B was visiting C had visited D visit 7 I when someone knocked at the door A asleep B was sleeping C slept D were sleeping 8 My father while I at 7 p m yesterday A was watching TV studied B watched TV was studying C was watching TV was studying D watched TV studied 9 he basketball from 4 to 5 o clock yesterday afternoon A Was playing B Were playing B Did play D Does play 10 What you doing from 7 to 9 yesterday evening I doing my English homework A was was B were was C were were D was were 11 What did you see while you were walking to school this morning I a car accident A was seeing B see C saw D had seen 12 you this time yesterday A Did study B Were studying C Were D Did studying 13 It was a great A successful B succeed D success D successfully 14 He didn t go to school illness yesterday A because of B because C why D so 15 Mum the exam is coming I m afraid I m sure you can pass it A Don t worry B Not to worry C Don t worried D Not worry 二 完形填空 每小题 1 分 共 10 小题 共 10 分 15 As I have learnt English very well in the university 大学 I have a good chance 机会 to stay as a teacher with the university where I am 16 Most of my friends and parents 17 that it s the best for a girl to be a university teacher But I don t know 18 to do It is not that I wouldn t like to be a 19 But I don t want to stay not 20 because I need some experience 经验 to tell my students how to turn their textbook 21 to use I once taught business English at a night school yet I had never done any 22 Though I tried hard to give my lessons I still 23 to create 创造 a real situation 情景 for my students to practice with Well it s not time for me to 24 here and spend my life in a university I want to work in a place where I can 25 what I ve learnt my knowledge of English and French and also of the computer And I want to know more about other things 16 A visiting B working C studying D playing 17 A know B think C excuse D hear 18 A whether B what C how D why 19 A teacher B student C friend D parent 20 A before B enough C now D yet 21 A pictures B covers C pages D knowledge 22 A business B homework C shopping D reading 23 A failed B enjoyed C decided D needed 24 A study B work C travel D wait 25 A learn B finish C worry D Use 8B chapter 6 语言知识点过关语言知识点过关 一 必背词组 中英互译 1 鼓励某人做某事 2 漆围墙 3 不得不做某事 4 30 码长 3 码高 5 出现 一道走 6 取笑某人 7 拾起 8 去游泳 9 获得一次机会 10 继续做某事 11 对 感兴趣 12 过一会儿 不久 13 上漆 作画 14 一半 15 在某人的心里 16 经过 路过 17 感觉疲备 18 如此 以致于 二 选择题 15 分 1 Ben looks so sad He in the school his haircut A was made fun of because B was made fun of because of C made fun of because D made fun of because of 2 I am going shopping Would you like to me Maria Yes I d love to A come along B come down with C come down D come along with 3 Where are the other boys They all to the playground me 16 A have gone except B have been besides C have gone besides D have been except 4 Who is your uncle The man is smiling is my uncle A who B which C whom D whose 5 Did Mr Li leave Shenzhen Saturday morning Yes He will be back two weeks A on after B on in C in after D in in 6 You really have nothing to say about the robbery Yes I am feeling guilty A have you B haven t you C do you D don t you 7 Do you think Mark Twain s stories are Yeah Most of us are in his stories A interesting interested B interested interesting C interesting interesting D interested interesting 8 Take care of the boy and the dog are crossing the street A which B who C that D whom 9 I am the only one can do it right A which B who C that D whom 10 He was reading a book he had bought from London A what B who C which D when 11 I him to work hard and to try for the exam He looked confident again A encouraged B made C let D forced 12 After he had finished the text he went on the housework A reading doing B to read doing C to read to do D reading to do 13 Our classroom is five metres and four metres A wide length B width long C height length D long wide 14 The students all came into the lab some books their hands A with in B with on C have by D have with 15 The poor man begged money but some children made fun