人教版2020届初中英语毕业生学业调研测试试卷（不含听力材料）B卷

第 1 页 共 25 页 人教版人教版 20202020 届初中英语毕业生学业调研测试试卷 不含听力材料 届初中英语毕业生学业调研测试试卷 不含听力材料 B B 卷卷 一 一 听单句话 根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题 选择符合题意的图画听单句话 根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题 选择符合题意的图画 共共 5 5 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 1 1 分 How does Mr Read feel now A B C 2 1 分 What s Lingling s hobby A B C 第 2 页 共 25 页 3 1 分 听句子 选出与其意思相符的图片 A B C 4 1 分 When does Mike do his homework A B C 5 1 分 How does her father go to work A B C 第 3 页 共 25 页 二 二 听对话根据所听内容 回答每段对话后面的问题 在每小题所给的三听对话根据所听内容 回答每段对话后面的问题 在每小题所给的三 共共 7 7 题 共题 共 1010 分分 6 1 分 What s the woman s phone number A 45668922 B 56568920 C 55668921 7 1 分 What needed to be repaired A A radio B A watch C A computer 8 1 分 What s Bright s favorite animal A Tiger B Monkey C Lion 9 1 分 根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案 A B C 第 4 页 共 25 页 10 1 分 听对话 选择最合适的一项 A 18 minutes B 16 minutes C 15 minutes 11 2 分 听对话 回答问题 1 What does the girl need the computer for A To write a letter B To look for information C To finish her report 2 Why can t she ask Mr White for help A Because he is not in his office B Because he knows nothing about fixing computers C Because he is giving a lesson in the classroom now 3 How did the boy send his report A He sent it by e mail B He did it through QQ C He asked a classmate for help 12 3 分 听下面一段对话 回答问题 1 What is Henry s hobby A Collecting stamps B Playing golf C Doing gardening 第 5 页 共 25 页 2 Where does the woman want to go someday A To China B To Japan C To Mexico 3 What do we know about the man A He likes golf very much B He is too busy C He has no hobby at all 三 三 听独白听独白 根据所听到的内容 在每小题所给的三个选项中 选出一个根据所听到的内容 在每小题所给的三个选项中 选出一个 共共 2 2 题 共题 共 1010 分分 13 5 分 听短文 回答小题 1 Last year Larry A didn t go to school B often had fruit and vegetables C was often late for school 2 Larry always felt very last year A good B tired C sad 3 The doctor asked Larry to A take more exercise B take some medicine C sleep for a long time 第 6 页 共 25 页 4 Larry now A never takes exercise B often eats vegetables C often gets up late 5 Now Larry takes exercise for every day A one hour B two hours C three hours 14 5 分 听独白 回答问题 1 is in the center of city A The bus station B The hotel C The railway station 2 The weather is today A windy B sunny C rainy 3 The visitors will swim in the sea A in the morning B at noon C in the afternoon 4 The visitors will go to the Beihai Fishing Village 第 7 页 共 25 页 A by bus B by subway C on foot 5 The visitors will visit A a big banana farm B some fishing grounds C some fishermen 四 四 听填信息听填信息 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 15 5 分 听短文 并根据短文内容补全以下信息 每空限填一词 WhoWhat did he or she do last Sunday How did he or she go there How often does he or she do that TinaVisited her auntBy a month BillPlayed On footFour times a week SallyWatched a n By bike a month 五 五 单项选择 每小题单项选择 每小题 1 1 分 共分 共 1515 分 分 共共 1515 题 共题 共 1515 分分 16 1 分 The Hong Kong Zhuhai Macao Bridge was completed and it s longest cross sea bridge in the world A a B an C the D 17 1 分 Is this bike No it s not It s 第 8 页 共 25 页 A your my Maria s B yours mine Maria C your mine Maria s 18 1 分 There is a big in my neighborhood I usually shop there A hotel B library C supermarket D restaurant 19 1 分 There are about two students in the newly built school A thousand B thousands C thousand of D thousands of 20 1 分 Mary usually goes to school her father s car A by B in C with D on 21 1 分 Could we practice playing the guitar in the hall Sir No you have the principal s 校长 note A if B unless 第 9 页 共 25 页 C because D since 22 1 分 Beijing is one of the in the world today A busiest city B busiest cities C busy city D busy cities 23 1 分 Must I return the book this week No you You can it for 20 days A mustn t keep B needn t borrow C needn t keep D mustn t lend 24 1 分 Paper making by the Chinese in the Western Han dynasty 朝代 A is invented B invented C was invented 25 1 分 How shall we go to the zoo tomorrow I d like to walk there because it s only 2 kilometres away from here A As a result B In my opinion C What s worse 第 10 页 共 25 页 D What s more 26 1 分 Neither he nor I was playing computer games at this time yesterday We trees in the neighborhood A were planting B planted C are planting 27 1 分 This is I wanted A that B which C one which D the one 28 1 分 exciting the movie is Sure we all like it very much A What B What an C How 29 1 分 your name please My name is A What s Green Jim B Who s Jim Green C What s Jim Green D Who s Green Jim 第 11 页 共 25 页 30 1 分 Sorry What do you mean by saying look out I asked you to be careful not to look outside A I can t hear you B I can t see clearly C I don t notice you D I don t follow you 六 六 完形填空 每小题完形填空 每小题 1 1 分 共分 共 1010 分 分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 31 10 分 In many classrooms it s not 1 to find students spinning 旋转 their pens 2 they listen to their teachers Pen spinning is also popular 3 Japanese students It is a form of entertainment Recently a pen spinning competition was held in Tokyo Japan Ryuki Omura a 16 year old high school student became the first pen spinning 4 276 people took part in the competition The came from different age groups Some were students 5 some were office workers First they 6the videos of their pen spinning skills to the organizer s website Then some of them came to the last round in Tokyo 7 of them had 30 seconds to show their skills in front of 400 people 8reporters and fans Omura took a pen from his little finger to the rest fingers then to his palm 手掌 and the back of his hand His wonderful show made him 9 the champion Omura said he began learning pen spinning only about 14 months ago He did 10 in the competition If you like to spin your pen you can practice it in your spare time But when you are in the class please don t do that 1 A difficult B easy C common 2 第 12 页 共 25 页 A before B when C after 3 A for B between C among 4 A chairman B captain C champion 5 A or B and C with 6 A were sent B sent C was sent 7 A each B Both 第 13 页 共 25 页 C Every 8 A includes B included C including 9 A become B became C becomes 10 A quite good B quite well C quite better 七 七 阅读理解 每小题阅读理解 每小题 2 2 分 共分 共 3030 分 分 共共 3 3 题 共题 共 3030 分分 32 10 分 阅读理解 Art as we know is subjective What one person considers a priceless masterpiece others might 第 14 页 共 25 页 see as nothing more than a giant black square But there s one very specific kind of painting that almost everyone sees the same way the kind with the strange eyes that seem to follow you around the room So what causes this optical illusion 视觉错觉 and how do artists achieve this effect It turns out for even a moderately skilled artist this effect isn t a difficult thing to achieve In fact the artists need to use a little illusion of depth making the person depicted on the canvas appears somewhat 3D on a 2D canvas and to adjust the gaze 凝视 of the eyes so that they would be looking at someone standing right in front of the picture So what exactly is going on here in our brains that then makes it seem like the eyes follow you even if you move away from being front and center As demonstrated by a team of researchers from Ohio State University as you move to the side the near and far points of the 2D image don t really change These near and far points are defined as visible points that if the image was 3D would appear nearest and furthest away from the viewer at a given angle The idea is simple No matter what angle you look at a paining from the painting itself doesn t change You re looking at a flat surface The key is that the near points and far points of the picture remained the same no matter the angle the picture was viewed from When observing real surfaces in the natural environment the near and far points vary when we change viewing direction When we observe a picture on the wall the visual information that defines near and far points is unaffected by viewing direction Still we willingly accept and interpret the thing in the painting as if it were a real object Thus because the perspective shadows and light on the painting don t change as you move around if the eyes in the painting would be staring directly at the observer who is standing in front of the painting it creates something of an optical illusion in your brain so that the eyes will continue to seem to stare at you as you move to the side In contrast to the eyes following you trick if the artist tweaks the painting a bit for example the artist adjusts the gaze of the eyes so that the eyes are looking off somewhere else instead of directly looking at a potential observer no matter where you stand the eyes will never seem to be looking at you The technique first began popularly showing up in art around the 14th century when the artist and architect Fillipo Brunelleshi introduced the art world to the idea of linear perspective 第 15 页 共 25 页 being painting with the idea of everything in the picture converging 聚集 on a specific point on the horizon creating the illusion of depth Linear perspective combined with skilled use of light and shadow allows artists to create masterfully realistic paintings including sometimes of people that stare at you creepily no matter where you stand 1 What s the writer s purpose of writing Paragraph 1 A To lead in the question why staring eyes seem to follow us in a painting B To make a comparison between a priceless masterpiece and a black square C To introduce the topic that the optical illusion can make the painting look real D To prove that people can think alike when they admire a certain kind of painting 2 What can we learn from the passage A The visible points of the image won t change in the natural environment B The near and far points of a painting are affected by our viewing direction C The viewing direction of viewers can make the image in the painting look teal D The optical illusion in our brain makes us feel the eyes in the painting staring at us 3 The 3rd paragraph is mainly about A who took part in the research B how long the research lasted C what was found in the research D how the research was performed 4 What s the meaning of the underlined word tweak in the passage A change B decorate C move 第 16 页 共 25 页 D turn 33 10 分 阅读理解 Alsten Chase has written a book about Yellowstone National Park He is worried about the damage the fires can do to the park He is also concerned 关心 about the park rules These rules say that nature should decide what happens to the park Alsten also writes that the elk herd 马鹿群 has grown too big The elks walk on the riverbanks They eat the new grass and roots of baby trees The beavers 河狸 need the trees to build dams 坝 The dams raise the water levels Higher water levels put more water into the soil Wet soil helps plants grow faster The plants offer homes and food to other animals Chase thinks that the park rules would work only in a park with natural settings He believes that Yellowstone has had an artificial 人为的 setting for a long time The native people left The wolves were taken away and other animals were removed The areas of land were fenced off 隔开 and other animals added He thinks the park rules that let herds grow too big and the fires are hurting the nature of the park The park manager thinks the rules are good and that the park will be fine Chase thinks the way the people run the park should be changed 1 In Chase s opinion too many elks in the park will A cause great fires B destroy the dams C help plants grow faster D break the balance of nature 2 Chase thinks that the park is A no longer in a natural state B too dangerous for man to live in C well protected by the native people 第 17 页 共 25 页 D well managed By the park manager 3 After the book by Alsten Chase is published the park will probably A continue to work B kill all the baby elks C burn to the ground D raise the water levels 34 10 分 阅读理解 Wendy is manager of customer service at ABC Products She received the following letters from customers Read the letters and answer the questions 1 Who does Wendy work for 2 Which customer is most pleased with their product List one word that shows this 3 What is Water Detection Wand designed to do 4 How many claps would Mr Fine have to make to call his Turf Accountant 5 What does Sandy Shore want from the company 第 18 页 共 25 页 6 Which product would you like to own Why 八 八 短文填空短文填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1515 分分 35 15 分 根据内容及首字母提示完成短文 There are four seasons in the year Then I will i the four seasons of the year In the year the f season is spring Spring is a beautiful season Summer comes a spring It s the h in a year In summer there are some persons at home and t on the air conditioner 空调 Summer is hot and sunny But I like summer very much Because I can eat some ice creams and go s I think autumn is better than summer Autumn is a wonderful season and a h season In autumn I can eat so many fruit and food And the trees are golden Winter is the l season of the year In winter I can play s with my friends In my city every season has three m The weather of the season is different from that of any other 九 九 读写结合读写结合 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 36 5 分 Ravi 是保险 insurance 公司的一名业务员 公司安排他明天外出见一些客户 假设你是 Ravi 请你根据公司要求和客户信息 对照市区地图设计合理的拜访路线 并把地名代号 A E 填入相应空格处 Requirements Visiting time 9 00 17 00 Each visit takes an hour including traveling time Notes about customers Can you visit Mr Green at Marshham He needs house insurance Available before 12 30 Mr White from Spixworth wants to make an appointment to talk about house 第 19 页 共 25 页 Insurance Only available at 10 00 11 00 Mrs Davids from Dilham needs car insurance Only available at 12 30 13 30 Visit Julie West a