高三英语词法精练 动词时态和语态（三）

用心 爱心 专心1 动词时态和语态动词时态和语态 1 Since I won the big prize my telephone hasn t stopped ringing People to ask how I am going to spend the money A phone B will phone C were phoning D are phoning 2 Hurry up Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate Oh I thought they without me A went B are going C have gone D had gone 3 Scientists think that the continents always where they today A aren t are B aren t were C weren t are D weren t were 4 Why did you leave that position I a better position at IBM A offer B offered C am offered D was offered 5 They on the program for almost one week before I joined them and now we it as no good results have come out so far A had been working are still working B had worked were still working C have been working have worked D have worked are still working 6 Years ago we didn t know this but recent science that people who don t sleep well soon get ill A showed B has shown C will show D is showing 7 The policeman s attention was suddenly caught by a small box which placed under the Minister s car A has been B was being C had been D would be 8 Nowadays a large number of women especially those from the countryside in the clothing industry A is working B works C work D worked 9 Susan decided not to work on the program at home because she didn t want her parents to know what she A has done B had done C was doing D is doing 用心 爱心 专心2 10 Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea which the Pacific and we met no storms A was called B is called C had been called D has been called 11 More than a dozen students in that school abroad to study medicine last year A sent B were sent C had sent D had been sent 12 When the old man to walk back to his house the sun itself behind the mountain A started had already hidden B had started had already hidden C had started was hiding D was starting hid 13 He was hoping to go abroad but his parents that they won t support him unless he can borrow money from the bank A were deciding B have decided C decided D will decide 14 What would you do if it tomorrow We have to carry it on since we ve got everything ready A rain B rains C will rain D is raining 15 The hero s story differently in the newspapers A was reported B was reporting C reports D reported 16 The coffee is wonderful It doesn t taste like anything I before A was having B have C have ever had D had ever had 17 My mind wasn t on what he was saying so I m afraid I half of it A was missing B had missed C will miss D missed 18 Has Sam finished his homework today I have no idea He it this morning A did B has done C was doing D had done 19 I you not to move my dictionary now I can t find it A asked B ask C was asking D had asked 20 According to the art dealer the painting to go for at least a million 用心 爱心 专心3 dollars A is expected B expects C expected D is expecting 21 Why don t we choose that road to save time The bridge to it A has repaired B is repaired C is being repaired D will be repaired 22 You speak very good French Thanks I French in Sichuan University for four years A studied B study C was studying D had studied 23 Scientists have many theories about how the universe into being A came B was coming C had come D would come 24 The way the guests in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service A treated B were treated C would treat D would be treated 25 The food here is nice enough My friend me a right place A introduces B introduced C had introduced D was introducing 26 Would you please keep silent The weather report and I want to listen A is broadcast B is being broadcast C has been broadcast D had been broadcast 27 Do you want a lift home It s very kind of you but I have a much late in the office I overslept this morning because my morning clock A doesn t go off B won t gone C wasn t going off D didn t go on 参考答案与解析 用心 爱心 专心4 1 D 考查动词的时态 自从我赢了大奖 我的电话响就没停过 人们都在打电话问我打算怎么花那笔钱 本题测试动词的时态的用法 打电话 是现阶段正在进行的动作 故应用现在进行时 2 D 考查动词的时态 当主句是过去时态时 宾语从句要用相应的过去时态 同时 它还强调了过去某 一时间之前发生的事情对当时的影响 所以又采用了完成时态 3 C 考查时态 大陆过去并不一直在现在所处的位置 表示过去状态用 weren t 表示目前状态 现 在的位置用了 be 的现在时 are 4 D 考查动词的语态和时态 因问句使用了一般过去时 答语要采用与之呼应的一般过去时的被动语态 5 A 考查几个动词的时态 前一空由于句中所用的是过去时间状语 而且表示的是一种持续进行的动作 所以采用了过去完成进行时 6 B 考查动词的时态 根据句子中的 recent science 可以知道句子中 含有过去发生的动作 对现在产 生的影响 所以答案应该用现在完成时 7 C 考查动词的时态 此处根据句子的意思应该用过去完成时 而且注意 a small box 和 place 是被动 的关系 8 C 考查动词的时态 副词 nowadays 意思是 现在 如今 表示了目前的状态 所以句中动词采用了 一般现在时的形式 9 C 考查动词的时态 因为主语的工作当时尚未完成 又处于过去的时间背景当中 所以采用过去进行 时态 10 B 考查动词的时态和语态 在非限定性定语从句中 表示的是一种现在仍沿用的称呼 因此用一般现 在时的被动语态 11 B 用心 爱心 专心5 考查时态和语态 这句话的意思是 去年 那所学校十多个学生被送往国外深造医学 本题首先排 除 A C 两个选项 被往国外应该用被动语态 然后排除 D 选项 去年是明确的过去时间状语 不能用过 去完成时 12 A 考查动词的时态 根据句子的意思 当那个老人返回屋子的时候 太阳已经落山了 我们可以知道 太阳 落山 的动作发生在老人 回家 之前 从句中要用一般过去时 而主句要用过去完成时 13 B 考查动词的时态 此句的意思为 他希望去国外 但是他父母已经做出决定 如果他不能够从银行 借出钱的话 就不会支持他 根据此意思 可以知道他的父母所做的决定对现在产生了影响 所以要用 现在完成时 14 B 考查状语从句的用法 在状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来 it 是第三人称单数 动词应该用单数 形式 15 A 考查被动语态和时态正确使用 这句话的意思是 这个英雄的故事在报纸上报道的不同 16 C 考查动词的时态 根据这句话的意思以及后面的副词 before 可知是对现在造成的影响 用现在完成 时 17 D so 前分句提示出此事发生在过去 所以题空应用过去时 可排除 C 项 I m afraid 后强调的是当 时的事 但并未强调过去正在进行和过去已经完成 所以 A B 项排除 所以 D 为正确答案 18 C 根据题干 语境应为 我不知道 今天早晨他还在做 A 为一般过去时 强调在过去 某一时间做某 事 不强调结果 B 为现在完成时 在过去发生 强调对现在的影响 C 为过 去进行时 指在过去某一 时间正在做某事 D 为过去完成时 表达过去的过去 所以 C 为正确答案 19 A 根据语境 now I can t find it 发生在 ask 之后 ask 在 now 之前 所以应用一般过去时 选项中 若有现在完成时也对 所以正确答案为 A 20 A the painting 不能主动发出 expect 所以应用被动式 即一般现在时被动语态作谓语 所以 A 为正 确答案 用心 爱心 专心6 21 C 考查时态和语态 根据语境可知不走另一条路的原因是因为桥正在被修 所以用现在进行时的被动 形式作为该题的答案 22 A 考查时态 我在四川大学学过 4 年法语是指过去发生过的事情 所以谓语动词用一般过去时 该题 由于有 for four years 造成一部分学生做出错误的选择 而选择了 D 23 A