上海新世纪版中考英语真题试卷A卷

第 1 页 共 15 页 上海新世纪版中考英语真题试卷上海新世纪版中考英语真题试卷 A A 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 1 10 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给三个选项 A B C 中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Everyone has one or more friends But not everyone has friends from other 1 I do I have an e friend from the US 2 name is Susan And she is twelve years old She is the same age as me She has a 3 family with six people in it two elder brothers one elder sister her parents and her But I m the only 4 in my family How lucky she is Her favourite subject is Maths 5 she doesn t like History She thinks it s boring After class she often plays basketball 6 her friends Many American students like playing basketball But I like playing table tennis She usually rides a bike to school because her house is not 7 school She says it s good for her health But I always go to school 8 bus She likes to listen to music but she never 9 in class Her favourite song is My heart will go on Do you think it s wonderful Her dream is to visit China one day She wants to learn about our country and learn how to 10 Chinese I m sure her dream will come true 1 A families B schools C countries 2 A My B Your C Her 第 2 页 共 15 页 3 A small B Big C new 4 A child B student C man 5 A So B But C Or 6 A about B and C with 7 A near B next to C far from 8 A at 第 3 页 共 15 页 B By C in 9 A listens B sounds C hears 10 A say B Talk C speak 二 二 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 5151 分分 2 8 分 阅读理解 Almost all cultures celebrate the end of one year and the beginning of another in some ways Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways and at different times on the calendar In Western countries people usually celebrate New Year from midnight on December 31st to January 1st People may go to parties sometimes dressed in formal 正式的 clothes and they may drink champagne 香槟 at midnight During the first minute of the new year people cheer and wish each other happiness for the year ahead But some cultures prefer to celebrate the new year by waking up early to watch the sunrise They welcome the new year with the first light of the sunrise Many cultures also do special things to get rid of 摆脱 bad luck at the beginning of a new year For example in Ecuador families make a big doll from old clothes The doll is filled with old newspapers and firecrackers At midnight these dolls are burned to show the bad things from the past year are gone and the new year can start afresh 重新 Other common traditions to keep away 第 4 页 共 15 页 bad luck in a new year include throwing things into rivers or the ocean or saying special things on the first day of the new year Other New Year traditions are followed to bring good luck in the new year One widespread Spanish tradition for good luck is to eat grapes on New Year s Day The more grapes a person eats the more good luck he will have in the new year In France people eat pancakes for good luck on New Year s Day In the United States some people eat black eyed peas for good luck but to get good luck for a whole year you have to eat 365 of them 1 The passage is mainly about A the meaning of Happy New Year B several different New Year traditions C what to eat on New Year s Day D why people dress up nicely on New Year s Day 2 It s clear that A some cultures celebrate New Year in the morning B the Western people celebrate New Year only on New Year s Day C people in Ecuador go to parties from December 31st to January 1st D no cultures do special things to celebrate New Year 3 To have a happy new year A friends talk to each other in special ways B families make big dolls filled with old clothes C some people get up early to watch the sunrise D Europeans eat 365 grapes on New Year s Day 4 When eating black eyed peas on New Year s Day people think 第 5 页 共 15 页 A one pea brings one day of luck B black eyed peas are the best medicine C the peas are too black and taste bad D the peas are helpful to count numbers 3 10 分 阅读下面短文 从下面每小题的 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 Many people like to watch TV Watching TV is one of the most important activities of the day TV brings the outside world closer to people s homes Some people say the world is smaller than before because of TV What s going on in other countries How do people live in places far away Is there a good sports game somewhere What s life like in the deepest part of the sea If you want to answer these and other kinds of questions just turn on the TV Turn it on and watch You can see a lot and learn a lot Of course people can also learn through reading or listening to the radio But with TV they can learn better and more easily Why Because they can hear and see too TV helps to open our eyes TV also helps to open our minds TV often gives us new ideas We learn newer and better ways of doing something 1 Some people say the world is smaller than before because A TV makes the Earth smaller and smaller B all people like to watch TV C watching TV is one of the most important activities of the day D TV brings the outside world closer to people 2 We can when we watch TV A go to live in other countries B answer TV many questions C get a lot of information 第 6 页 共 15 页 D ask TV some questions 3 People learn better through TV than through radio because A TV sets are bigger than radios B people can t only hear but also see C without TV people can t open their eyes D it s easier to turn on the TV than to turn on the radio 4 The sentence TV also helps to open our minds means A our minds can only be opened by TV B something is wrong with our minds C we can learn more with TV than without TV D TV is new to us 5 This passage tells us A it s good to watch TV B not to watch TV any more C students should not watch TV at any time D to stop reading to watch TV 4 8 分 阅读理解 Did you watch the 2018 World Cup Do you know the emblem 徽章 of the England national football team There are three lions and ten roses on the emblem Let s take a look at the history behind it The lion became a symbol of England in the 11th century It means power and bravery At first there were only two lions on the emblem Later King Richard I added one more lion to it In 1872 the first international football match was held The England national football team 第 7 页 共 15 页 needed an emblem The English Football Association decided to use the three lions as a symbol The ten red roses showed up on the emblem after World War II They stand for ten different areas in England The red rose is also a symbol of peace The England national football team played very well at the Russia World Cup The team is nicknamed 起绰号 three cats by Chinese football fans Are there three cats on the emblem of the England national football team No In fact there are three lions on the emblem They represent power and bravery 1 What do the three lions on the emblem mean A Power and bravery B Three cats C Different areas D Peace 2 Which of the following is in the right order There were only two lions on the emblem The first international football match was held King Richard I added one more lion to the emblem The ten red roses appeared on the emblem A B C D 3 Which is TRUE according to 根据 the last paragraph A There are three cats on the emblem of England national team 第 8 页 共 15 页 B England national team plays football like cats C Chinese football fans give England national team a nickname three cats D The England national football team plays better than China national team 4 What is the main idea of this passage A 2018 Russia World Cup B Three lions and ten roses C The history of the England national football team D The Emblem of the England national football team 5 25 分 阅读短文 回答问题 每题答案不超过 6 个词 With their long tusks 象牙 elephants look strong However it is this feature that makes the animal endangered Many of them are killed for their tusks People make elephant tusks into crafts 工艺品 and jewelry and sell them to rich people But can these priceless body parts grow back The answer is no Live Science said The elephants tusks are actually part of their teeth Nearly all African elephants and most male Asian elephants have these long teeth About one third of the tusk is in the animal s skull 头骨 The tusk has a nerve 神经 running down its center This makes it similar to your teeth Once you lose a tooth you will never grow a new one Elephants use their tusks to protect themselves lift things dig water and gather food But losing the tusk will not kill them The way in which they lose the tusk is what matters Usually people get tusks by culling 限量捕杀 which means killing old and weak elephants They also take tusks from the elephants that have died naturally However these sources aren t enough to keep up with the demand for ivory Therefore some poachers 偷猎者 kill healthy elephants and cut their faces open to remove the tusks About 27 000 elephants are killed by poachers each year according to National Geographic As a result of poaching some African elephants gradually evolved 进化 without tusks which has allowed them to survive In Mozambique about 90 percent of African elephants were killed for 第 9 页 共 15 页 their tusks and meat from 1975 to 1992 National Geographic reported Scientists found that about a third of younger females the generation born after 1992 never developed tusks 1 What do people make elephants tusks into 2 How many things can elephants use their tusks to do according to the passage 3 What do people kill the elephants for 4 How do poachers remove tusks from healthy elephants 5 What do some African elephants do in order to survive 三 三 单词拼写单词拼写 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 6 10 分 根据短文内容和所给中文提示 在空白处写出正确的单词 每空一词 Take care my brother shouted to me When I heard this I was already lying on the ground You really have bad 运气 Kate my brother said He was right I had the 最差的 day of my life When I woke up in the morning I found 我自己 on the floor Don t ask me how I got there because I didn t know 也 The greatest soccer game was supposed to be on at 7 00 a m so last night I set my alarm clock for 6 40a m 然后 I turned on the computer to 搜索 the Internet for the highlights 最精彩的部分 of the game When I was going to sit down I missed the chair I was so angry that I decided to go out to 放松 When I was riding my bike with my younger brother I bumped into 撞到 my neighbor s mailbox by 偶然地 What a 糟糕的 day My day didn t go exactly as I 计划 I missed the game slipped off 滑下 the chair and bumped into a mailbox 四 四 选词填空选词填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 7 5 分 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 第 10 页 共 15 页 dig exhibit shout miss enter 1 Most of the are from France and China 2 This is a private house because there is a sign No on the gate 3 Lots of pupils are in the flood 4 My father a deep hole to plant a big tree yesterday afternoon 5 No please Your little sister is sleeping 五 五 任务型阅读任务型阅读 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 8 5 分 下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题 请从以下选项 A B C D E 和 F 中选出符合各段意思的 小标题 选项中有一项是多余选项 A It s not a big deal even if you lose B Start the things you want to do right now C It always takes time to be a winner D You can always learn something when trying E Don t worry It ll probably never happen F Don t compare yourself with others I m forty now I left school twenty two years ago Here s my list of five things I hope to share with you teenagers at school I always wanted to be the best and one way of feeling good about myself was to see how much better I was than others There was only one problem with this When I saw they were better than me I felt terrible Now I compare me with myself I ask myself if I do things as well as I could How much time do you spend worrying about the future I used to worry a lot Now I know most things you fear will usually never happen They re just monsters in your own mind Even if they 第 11 页 共 15 页 happen they will often not be as bad as you expected In six months you probably won t remember most of the things you worry about now When I was young I often failed to start things I expected to do because I thought they d taken too long to finish I always wanted to write a book for example But when I thought it might take me more than a year I lost my enthusiasm 热情 It seemed such a long time Now I know a year is nothing if I d started that book when I was 16 I might have written 10 more by now I m upset with myself for not even trying As a young child you try many new things If you fail you try again and again until you learn But at school you are usually encouraged to do things right Then you stop trying new things in case you get them wrong You are losing chances to challenge yourselves I always remind myself I had fallen off the bike many times before I learned to ride it I hated losing when I was younger Of course it s nice to win sometimes and to be the best at something But we can t all be winners all the time Learning to lose is one of life s most important lessons If you try your hardest then you should never be angry with yourself 六 六 完成句子完成句子 共共 2 2 题 共题 共 1111 分分 9 1 分 This style was created 在十九世纪 by an American poet 10 10 分 阅读短文 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求 在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号 中词语的正确形式填空 Dear Anna Thanks for your letter I m happy you like your new school I go to school M