2019-2020学年高中英语 阅读强化训练（七） 牛津译林版选修8

1 阅读强化训练阅读强化训练 七七 建议用时 25 分钟 阅读理解 there s no such thing as showering too much right wrong despite the practice that many people shower once or twice a day we re only meant to shower once or twice a week as experts say human daily showering is mainly for the love for beauty speaking to time dr elaine larson an expert from columbia university school of nursing argues people think they re showering to keep clean but that s not the case bathing will remove smells if you have unpleasant smell on your body or you are back from the gym but in terms of protecting you from illness washing your hands regularly is probably adequate larson s research turns out antibacterial soaps and cleaning products are not any better than a regular bar of soap when it comes to lowering your risk of getting diseases so the fancy soaps you bought are probably a waste of money the more you bathe the thinner and less hydrated 含水的 your skin becomes dry skin opens up gaps for infection 感染 and causes bacteria to slip through washing can also clear away your skin of its natural oils and may destroy the bacteria that support the immune 免疫的 system on your skin according to dr c brandon mitchell assistant professor of dermatology at the george washington university both mitchell and larson recommend that you shouldn t use antibacterial soaps that are particularly bad for removing essential oils mitchell adds your body is naturally a well oiled machine a daily shower isn t necessary the rest of your body doesn t need much soaping so in terms of your health you should probably only shower once or twice a week in terms of how you look and smell might be a different story a recent study shows that smelling bad is the biggest relationship deal maker 解题导语 本文通过介绍研究人员的研究结果说明 从健康角度看 一个人一周 只需要洗一到两次澡就够了 1 what s the main reason why people bathe frequently according to experts a for a relaxed feeling b for a good appearance 2 c to keep in good health d to attract others attention b b 解析 细节理解题 根据第一段中的 as experts say for beauty 可知 人 们每天洗澡主要是因为爱美 2 what is dr elaine larson s attitude towards antibacterial soap a doubtful b supportive c negative d uncaring c c 解析 观点态度题 根据第二段的 larson s research waste of money 可知 larson 认为抑菌香皂并不比普通香皂好 说明他对抑菌香皂持消极态度 3 what can we infer from the third paragraph a wet skin is easier to be infected b too much bathing is harmful to our skin c many people have a wrong way of bathing d washing without soaps can cause diseases b b 解析 推理判断题 根据第三段的第一句和第二句话可知 澡洗得越多 皮肤会越 干燥 甚至会滋生细菌 可见频繁洗澡对皮肤是有害的 4 the purpose of the passage is to a introduce some ways of bathing b prove the disadvantages of bathing c give us advice on how to choose a soap d tell us how often we should take a bath d d 解析 写作意图题 根据全文内容可知 文章的主要目的是告诉我们应该多久洗一 次澡 语法填空 do you ever throw away food at home have you ever thought about 1 happens to the food that shops and supermarkets don t sell well you might be shocked 2 find out that approximately one third of food 3 produce for human consumption gets wasted what s more around 800 million people in the world do not have enough food to lead 4 healthy life many people in the uk are trying to do something about this imbalance and make use 5 thrown out food that is edible 可以吃的 for example there is a caf in leeds whose meals are created using unsold food from supermarkets 6 include a lot of vegetables fruit fish and 3 other items this unwanted food is turned into delicious soups that feed the hungry people of leeds customers 7 simple pay what they can afford or help with the washing up more caf s like this are being opened in other parts of the uk such as bristol and manchester and it is now becoming a worldwide phenomenon this is a n 8 amaze project as food waste is one of the world s biggest 9 problem also new laws should 10 adopt so that supermarkets don t throw away so much perfectly good food 1 whatwhat 解析 考查连接词 设空处引导宾语从句且在从句中作主语 故填 what 2 toto findfind 解析 考查不定式作宾语的用法 be shocked to find out 意为 惊 讶地发现 3 producedproduced 解析 考查过去分词作定语的用法 设空处作后置定语修饰 food 因 为 produce 与 food 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系 且 produce 所表示的动作已完成 故填 produced 4 a a 解析 考查不定冠词 lead a healthy life 意为 过健康的生活 5 ofof 解析 考查介词 make use of 意为 利用 6 includingincluding 解析 考查介词 unsold food 与 a lot of vegetables fruit fish and other items 之间是包含关系 故填 including 7 simplysimply 解析 考查副词 设空处修饰谓语 意为 仅仅 故填副词 simply 8 amazingamazing 解析 考查形容词作定语的用法 设空处作定语修饰 project 故填形 容词 amazing 令人惊喜的 9 problemsproblems 解析 考查名词复数 problem 是可数名词 由 one of 可知 此处应 用复数形式 故填 problems 10 bebe adoptedadopted 解析 考查被动语态 laws 与 adopt 之间是被动关系 因为设空处 前有情态动词 should 故填 be adopted 短文改错 last month we had the whole house painting we moved the furnitures each night so the painting could be done easily beside i often supplied tea and biscuits with the young man who painted our house we weren t going to paint the bathroom area as it made living there too difficulty however the young man talked to us about get it done quickly for us when we finally go to pay him he said painting the bathroom was gift to us he explained that we had made him so welcome that we wanted to do this now i ve come to realize of when you give out kindness it does come back 4 答案 last month we had the whole house we moved the each painting painted furnitures furniture night so the painting could be done easily i often supplied tea and beside besides biscuits the young man who painted our house we weren t going to paint with to the bathroom area as it made living there too however the young difficulty difficult