1同步任务型阅读

不要等待机会，而要创造机会。三、任务型阅读A阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题。France is well known for its fine art,tasty food and romantic scenery(风景).About 75 million visitors come here every year.France is the largest country in Western Europe.It has a population of over 66 million.The country is home to many famous places of interest,like the River Seine as well as the Eiffel Tower.Many visitors also come for the countrys art.Sculptor(雕刻家)Auguste Rodin and painter Claude Monet once created their great works here.If you visit France today,it is not a surprise to meet street artists in the city or come across a singer in the subway.No visit to Paris is complete without a trip to Louvre,one of the largest and most famous museums in the world.Inside,there are 35,000 works of art,such as the painting Mona Lisa by Da Vinci and the statue(雕塑)David by Michelangelo.It would take nine months to enjoy all the pieces.Besides,French food is world-famous.Bread is very important in France.The best known French bread is called a baguette(法棍面包).They are long,delicious and taste salty.Snails (蜗牛)are also a must-have here. French people eat 40,000 tons of snails every year!But France is not always good.Paris,the city of light,may also show its dark side to visitors.Chinese visitors feel sorry about the crowded subway in Paris.1.How many visitors come to France every year?About 75 million.2.Is it common to meet street artists in the city?Yes,it is.3.Who created the famous painting Mona Lisa?Da Vinci.4.Besides bread,what food is also a must-have for French people?Snails.5.Why do Chinese visitors feel sorry about the subway in Paris?Because it is crowded.B仔细阅读下面的书信并按要求完成1至5小题。Dear Rick,Im writing this letter on the bus.on,school,I,home,am,my,from,way(.) I am very happy.My fathers given me some good news!My family and I will fly to the U.K.this summer.We will stay there for four weeks.Well visit lots of different cities so that we can see as much as possible.Last summer,we visit Australia.It wasnt a good trip.While we were travelling,we had an accident and my mother was hurt.We returned home immediately.Now she is fine.Write to me soon!Best wishes,Becky1.将文中处画线内容,连词成句。(标点符号已在括号内给出)Im on my way home from school.2.将文中处画线句子改为同义句。(每空限填一词)We will visit many different cities in order to see as much as possible.3.文中处画线句子有一处错误,改正并抄写。Last summer,we visited Australia.4.Who got hurt during the last travel time? (回答最多不超过四词) Beckys mother.5.What does Becky probably think of the coming trip? (回答最多不超过六词)Very interesting!/Fantastic!/Very exciting! /Shes looking forward to it.C(2017枣庄)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入15小题横线上的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。As we know,there are differences between Western culture and Chinese culture.1.C.Lets look at some words about animals and plants.Most expressions in Chinese about the dog,for example,“a homeless dog”,“a mad dog”,“a running dog” and “a dog catching a mouse”,have bad meanings.2.G.In English,people use the dog to describe good actions.For example,“you are a lucky dog” means you are a lucky person.And “every dog has its day” means each person has good luck sometimes.To describe a persons serious illness,they say “sick as a dog”.The word “dog-tired” means very tired.3.A.But in Western culture,“cat” is often used to describe a woman who is unkind.There are many other examples of how “cat” is used differently as well.4.F.People think the rose stands for love,peace,courage and friendship.And the rose is the national flower of England,America and many other countries.5.B.We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing how some words are used.A.However,Chinese love cats very muchB.The words about plants and animals are used in good or bad ways in different culturesC.We can see differences when we pay attention to the way words are usedD.However,westerners love cats very muchE.We can see similarities when we pay attention to the way words are usedF.The rose is regarded as a symbol of love in both China and some Western countriesG.But in Western countries,dogs are considered to be honest and good friends of humansD阅读下面短文,按要求完成各项任务。Many people run for exercise.But what will you do if you are not a “born” runner or jogger (慢跑者)?You may still want a kind of exercise thats inexpensive and easy to do.Why not try walking?Walking requires no special equipment (装备).It is a kind of exercise that almost any normal,healthy person can do.Walking is good for your health like jogging or running; it will just take longer.Jogging and running make your heart work harder than walking.They also put more stress on your legs and feet than walking does.The problem with walking is that most people dont take it seriously.But theres a big difference between serious walking and the walking that most of us do.Walking,like jogging,should have a steady and continuous motion (稳健而持续的动作).If you want to get your exercise by walking,you need to have your own walking plan.After all,runners and joggers set goals for themselves.Walkers need goals,too.You also need to set a course to walk.Start by walking about 1530 minutes a day.Increase your time and distance (距离) slowly.And try increasing your walking speed little by little.If you prefer to jog or run,follow the same advice.Start off slowly.Spend most of the first few days just walking.Then,start walking and running on the same day.Run or jog a short distance,then walk for a while,then,run,then walk.Follow that pattern for 1530 minutes a day.Slowly make each run longer and each walk shorter.Later on,you can increase your distance,speed and exercise time.任务一将划线短语a “born” runner译为汉语。一个天生的跑步者任务二列举两条Jogging和running对身体部位的影响。1.Make your heart work harder.2.Put more stress on your legs and feet.任务三回答问题。Whats the problem with walking? The problem with walking is that most people dont take it seriously.任务四选出作者关于步行健身的两种建议。A.Have a walking plan.B.Walk fast at the beginning.C.Start by walking an hour a day.D.Increase distance and speed little by little.1.A2.D任务五找出最后一段的主题句。If you prefer to jog or run,follow the same advice.E(2017天津)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成句子。Hans Christian Andersen,a great Danish (丹麦的) writer,is very famous for his fairy tales(童话).He wrote a lot of best-known stories such as The Emperors New Clothes and The Ugly Duckling.His fairy tales have brought happiness to children across the world.The tales have versions (版本) of over a hundred languages.Andersen was born in Denmark in 1805.When he was still a young boy,he was already very clever and imaginative (富于想象力的).He created a small toy theatre and made clothes for his puppets (木偶).He also loved reading.In 1816,his father died and he learned to be a tailor (裁缝).Later he worked in a factory. At the age of fourteen,Andersen moved to the capital of Denmark to become an actor and gave performances (演出) in the Royal Danish Theatre.However,his voice changed when he grew older,so the job had to stop.Then he began to write poems and fairy tales.In the spring of 1872,Andersen fell out of bed and didnt get well again.He lived until 1875 and died peacefully at the home of his close friends.1.Hans Christian Andersen is very famous for his fairy tales.2.Andersen created a small toy theatre and made clothes for his puppets.3.Andersen moved to the capital of Denmark to become an actor.4.Andersen couldnt give performances because his voice changed.5.In 1872,Andersen fell out of bedand didnt get well again.F(2017沈阳)California is one of the richest states in America.It has a large amount of land.And it also has more people than any other states.It has plenty of natural resources (资源),too.But everything (A) not perfect there.California has two major problems:earthquakes and forest fires.The San Andreas Fault runs through California.(B)As a result of it,the state gets many earthquakes.(C)其中一些地震非常强烈。For example,there was a strong earthquake in San Francisco in 1906.It destroyed many buildings.And it started a large number of fires.(D)More than 3,000 people died after it.There have also been many other strong earthquakes.Some people fear that the “big (E) one” will hit someday.They think an earthquake will cause a huge amount of damage (破坏).During summer and autumn,much of California is dry.So forest fires,or wildfires,often start.Those fires can spread (F)rapidly.They burn many forest.But they can also burn peoples homes and buildings.They often kill people.(G) firefighters can put them out.1.在文中(A)和(G)的空白处填入合适的单词:is; before2.写出文中划线部分(B)和(F)的同义词语或近义词语:Because of; quickly3.将文中划线部分(C)译成英语:Some of the earthquakes are very strong.4.将文中划线部分(D)改写为:over3,000 people lost their lives after it.5.文中划线部分(E)指代的是:earthquakeG请阅读下面短文,在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词(注意:每空1个单词)。Stop Smoking NowWe Can Help!In almost every US city and town,there are local organizations to help people stop smoking.One of the most popular and successful is the California Smokers Helpline.Here is a page from one their leaflets.When we really want a cigarettetry the three Ds:1.Delay:Look at your watch and wait for a couple of minutes.If you can wait two minutes,you wont want to smoke.2.Drink something:If you drink water or some other drinks,you will reduce the need to have something in your mouth.3.Deep breathing:Breathe in slowly and deeply.Count to five when your lungs are full.Then breathe out slowly.Repeat several times.And here are some ideas from Florida Anti-smoking Club to help people to give up smoking:1.Make a plan:Make a list of friends who smoke and places where you smoke.Dont see those people and dont go to those places!2.Keep busy:Instead of smoking,make a phone call,take a short walk or talk with a friend.3.Develop new interests:Exercisewalking,biking,joggi