外研新版-八下-一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在完成时讲解及练习.docx

外研八下5种时态练习【现在完成时】延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换：leave - be away, borrow - keep, buy - have, become - be, begin/start - be on, go there - be there, go (get) out be out， die - be dead, finish - be over, open sth - keep sth open,join -be in+组织机构/ be a member of+组织机构 put on wear； fall ill - be ill, get up-be up, catch a cold - have a cold, fall asleep - be asleep, come back - be back, leave - be away from, come here - be here, get to know - know, catch a cold have a cold get to/ arrive/reach - be (in), 1. Whats wrong with you?Ive _ a headache. A. get B. got C. had D. have2. Has the doctor _ your temperature?Yes, he has.A. do B. take C. took D. taken3. Doing much _ is good for your health. A. food B. cold C. exercise D. computer4. Have you caught a _?Yes, I have. I cough now.A. fever B. cold C. toothache D. cough5.Students in Beijing _ away many books to the Hope Schools since 2009. A. have given B. give C. gave 6. He _ Luzhou for three months. A. has left B. has come to C. has gone to D. has been away from5. “Did you borrow the comic book from the library?”“Yes. I _ it for three days. Ill return it this afternoon.” A. borrowed B. kept C. have borrowed D. have kept 6. The astronaut is so tired that he _ for eleven hours. A. has been asleep B. has fallen asleep C. has gone to bed D. has gone to sleep7. When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus _ for 20 minutes. A. has left B. had left C. has been away D. had been away8. I _ the League for 5 years so far. A. joined B. have joined C. have been in9. The factory _ since the February of 1988. A . has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened10. Mary and Rose _friends since they met in 2000. A. have made B. have been C. made D. have become11.You mustnt _ until he comes back. A. be away B. leave C. be left12.The meeting _ for a week now. A. has finished B. has ended C. has been over13.Miss Gao _ this school for nearly 5 years. A. has been in B. has come to C. has taught14.Ben _ a teacher for 4 years . A. has been B. has become C. was D. became15. I _ home for a week. A. have returned B. have been back C. returned16. How long _ he _ ? A. died B. has, died C. has, been dead 17. He _ at eight yesterday afternoon. A. slept B. was sleeping C. has sleep D. had slept18.He _ the car for a week. A. bought B. has bought C. has had 【一般现在时】一般现在时：表示经常性的事情，经常性的动作或一般性事实。时间状语：often 经常，usually通常，always 总是，every每个sometimes 有时 1. 表示经常性，习惯性,永久性的动作或存在的状态.通常与副词sometimes, often, usually, always, every day (year, month ), once (twice, three times) a day,等时间状语连用。They usually go to school by bike. I take the medicine three times a day.2. 表示客观真理，科学原理，自然现象，等客观事实或格言，谚语等。 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west every day.巩固练习1I want_homework now. A. doing B. to do C. to do my D. do my2Its time_.A. go to school B. play games C. to go home D. to do my homeworks3_go and help her. A. Lets me B. Lets us C. Lets D. Lets to4Do they have a new car? Yes,_.A .they are B.they have C. they dont D. they do5He often _ supper at 6:00 in the evening.A. have B. has c. is having D. is eating6. _ your father drink milk every day? A.do B. are C. does 7. We will go shopping if it_ tomorrow. A. dont rain B. didnt rain C.doesnt rain D. isnt rain 8. He said the sun _in the east and _in the west. A rose; set B rises; sets C rises, set D rise; sets 9.Wang Mei _ music and often _ to music. A like; listen B likes; listens C like; are listening D liking listen10. Jenny_ English every evening. A has study B studies C study D studied 【现在进行时】定义：表示此时此刻正在进行的动作或事情。时间状语，常用的有：now, this week, at this moment基本用法： A 表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。 We are waiting for you. B. 习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。 Mr. Green is writing another novel. (说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。) She is learning piano under Mr. Smith. C.已经确定或安排好的将来活动。 were flying to Paris tomorrow.(票已经拿到了）巩固练习( ) 1. _ you have a book? A. Do B. Are C. Is D. Have ( )2. They _ on a farm. A. working B. is work C. work D. is worked ( ) 3. Does Peter like to watch TV? _. A. Yes, he like B. No, he doesnt C. Yes, hed like D. No, he likes ( )4. She doesnt _ her homework in the afternoon. A. doing B. to do C. does D. do ( )5. How _ Mr. Brown _ to America? A. do, go B. is, go C. does, go D. does, goes ( )6. Wheres my camera? I _it. A. am not finding B. am not seeing C. cant find D. cant look at ( )7. How _ he go to work? He _to work by bike. A. does, go B. do, goes C. do, go D. does, goes ( )8. _ you usually late for school? No,_. A. Do, I am B. Does, not C. Are, Im not D. Are, I arent ( )9. _ she _ home at six every day? A. Is, leave B. Does, leave C. Is, leaves D. Does, left ( )10. Mr. Yang_ English this term. A. teaches our B. teaches us C. teaches us D. teach our【一般将来时】1、 用be doing表示将来：即将发生的动作，或者已经确定将要发生的动作 I m coming! 1 用be going to do表示将来：主要意义，一是表示“意图”，即打算在最近的将来 或将来进行某事。 （有计划）Are you going to post that letter? How long is he going to stay here? I am going to book a ticket. 另一意义是表示“预见”，即现在已有迹象表明将要发生或即将发生某种情况。 Its going to rain. George is putting on weight; he is going to be quite fat.3. 用will/ shall do表示将来：（纯粹的将来）1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be 2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be 5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give 7. _ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are 8. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to give 9. He _ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back10. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? No, _ （不去）. A. they wont B. they wont. C. they arent D. they dont. 11. Who _ they _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go 12. We _ the work this way next time. A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing 13. Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, and then _ boating in the park. A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go 14. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match.A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch 15. There _ a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be 【一般过去时】（1） 一般过去时表示在过去某个特定时间发生，也可以表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作。一般过去时不强调动作对现在的影响，只说明过去的事情。（2） 带有确定的过去时间状语时，要用过去时。如： yesterday 昨天、 the day before yesterday 前天、two days ago两天前 、just now 刚刚、the other day前几天 、last XX、ago 很久以前、at the moment 此刻、this morning/afternoon/evening 、at the age of 在岁的时候、one day 、once upon a time 很久以前、in the old days 过去的日子里、long long ago很久以前(3）表示过去连续发生的动作时，要用过去时。这种情况下，往往没有表示过去的时间状语，而通过上下文来表示。 The boy opened his eyes for a moment，looked at the captain，and then died. 那男孩把眼睛张开了一会儿，看看船长，然后就去世了巩固练习( )1 My fatherill yesterday A isnt B arent C wasnt D werent ( )2 your parents at home last week A Is B Was C Are D Were ( )3 The twinsin Dalian last year Theyhere now A are; were B were; are C was; are D were; was ( )4 you