高一_____Module_4___A_Social_Survey—_My_neighborhood讲解与练习

金牌教研中心 2012 秋季高一英语 博学精教 成就学生 1 Module 4 A Social Survey My neighborhood I believe I can do it best 我相信我可以做到最好 主讲老师 曾琳宁 学生 重点词语重点词语 pare v 对比 对照对比 对照 经典例句经典例句 1 Now work in pairs and compare your homes 分组工作比较一下你们的家 2 Shakespeare compared the world to a stage 莎士比亚把世界比作舞台 词汇辨析词汇辨析 Compare A with B 与 compare A to B Compare A with B 把 A 和 B 相比较 Comparing this book with that one you ll find this one is more interesting 把这本书和那本书比较 你会发现这本书更有意思 compare A to B 把 A 比作 B We often compare children to flowers 我们常把儿童比喻花朵 注 compared 在句中作状语 后搭配介词 with 或 to 意义是一样的 Compared with to our small apartment our uncle s house seemed like a palace 高考试题链接高考试题链接 Michael s new house is like a huge palace with his old one 2009 重庆 A comparing B compares C to compare D compared 2 attractive adj 有吸引力的 吸引人的有吸引力的 吸引人的 经典例句经典例句 1 Pandas are attractive to the people 大熊猫对人们来说很有吸引力 词汇辨析词汇辨析 v attract 吸引 引起 n attraction 吸引 吸引力 adv Attractively 吸引人地 高考试题链接高考试题链接 The company is starting a new advertising campaign to new customers to its stores 2005 上 海 A join B attract C Stick D transfer 3 fortunate adj 幸运的 交好运的幸运的 交好运的 经典例句经典例句 1 She is fortunate in having a kind husband 她运气好 有一个好丈夫 词汇辨析词汇辨析 n fortune 运气 命运 Adv Fortunately 幸运地 Unfortunately 不幸地 4 pretty adv 相当 很相当 很 经典例句经典例句 1 Pretty hot and wet in the summer but it can be quite cold in the winter 夏天非常热 而且潮湿 但冬天可能会很冷 5 sound v 听起来听起来 经典例句经典例句 1 It sounds to me as if somebody is calling you 在我听起来像是有人在叫你 高考试题链接高考试题链接 Shall we go out for dinner tonight 2008 浙江 A You are right B It must be funny C That sounds great D Have a nice time 6 approach v 靠近 接近靠近 接近 n 方法 步骤 靠近 接近方法 步骤 靠近 接近 经典例句经典例句 1 Our approach frightened the birds away 我们一靠近 鸟就都吓飞了 高考试题链接高考试题链接 An approach to 的入口 的方法 The system has been designed to give students quick and easy to the digital resources of the library 2009 浙江 金牌教研中心 2012 秋季高一英语 博学精教 成就学生 2 A access B passage C way D approach 7 starve v 挨饿挨饿 渴望 渴望 经典例句经典例句 1 That sounds great I m starving 听起来不错 我快饿死了 2 As she feels lonely she is starving for friendship 因为她感到寂寞 所以她渴望友情 8 unemployed adj 失业的失业的 经典例句经典例句 1 They collected money for the unemployed in the city 他们为本市的失业者募捐 词汇解析词汇解析 v employ 雇佣 n employer 雇主 n employee 雇员 n unemployment 失业 n employment 就业 9 occupation n 职业职业 经典例句经典例句 1 He has no fixed occupation 他没有固定的职业 词汇辨析词汇辨析 辨析 occupation employment 与 profession Occupation 指的是一般意义上的职业 任何职业都可以叫做 occupation All the people present wondered what his occupation was 在场的所有人都想知道他是从事什么职业的 Employment 指受雇于他人而拿薪水的职业 He is in my employment 他受雇于我 Profession 指知识性专门职业 从业者经过特殊教育和训练 如 医生 律师 教师等 二 单元核心短语详解二 单元核心短语详解 1 read about 读关于读关于 的文章的文章 经典例句经典例句 1 Read about the homes of two students Which one is more similar to yours 读这两个学生 的家庭情况 哪一个更像是你的 词汇辨析词汇辨析 Read 与 read about of Read 意为 读 看得懂 I read a good article in today s newspaper 我今天在报纸上看了一篇好文章 read about of 表示 在阅读中得知 I ve read about of his death 我 从报纸上 得知他死了 2 复合形容词作前置定语复合形容词作前置定语 结构 数词结构 数词 名词单数名词单数 形容词 形容词 其中复合形容词的各单词之间要有连字符 而且其中的可数名词要用单数 其中复合形容词的各单词之间要有连字符 而且其中的可数名词要用单数 高考试题链接高考试题链接 Many students signed up for the race in the sports meeting to be held next week 上海春招 A 800 metre long B 800 metres long C 800 metre long D 800 metres length 3 in the south of China 在中国的南方在中国的南方 经典例句经典例句 1 Hong Kong lies in the south of China 香港位于中国的南方 词汇辨析词汇辨析 In the south to the south on the south 和 south of In the south 表示在某一范围内的所属关系 Hainan Province is in the south of China 海南位于中国的南部 to the south 表示两个相对独立的地方 且离开有一定的距离 Shanghai lies to the south of Beijing 上海位于北京南部 on the south 表示两个相对独立的地方 但两个地方相接壤 The USA lies on the south of Canda 美国位于加拿大的南部 相对独立但接壤 south of 表示 不在 范围之内 金牌教研中心 2012 秋季高一英语 博学精教 成就学生 3 South of the lake is a factory 湖南边有一家工厂 不在同一范围内 4 away from 离开 远离离开 远离 经典例句经典例句 1 His speech is away from the subject 他的讲话离题了 5 be made of 由由 制成制成 后接原料 表示能看出制作的原料 后接原料 表示能看出制作的原料 经典例句经典例句 1 The house is two storeys high and is made of local stone 那座两层的房子是用当地的石头 做的 词汇辨析词汇辨析 Be made of 由 制成的 后接原料 表示能看出制作的原料 Be made from 由 制成的 后接原料 表示不能看出原料 Wine is made from grapes 葡萄酒是用葡萄酿造的 Be made by 由 制作 后接制造者 The dress is made by hand 这件衣服是手工做成的 Be made in 在 制作 后接产地 厂家 The car is made in our country 这辆车是国产的 Be made up of 由 构成 后接原料成分 表示主语整体上由部分构成的 The working group is made up of 12 members 这个工作组由 12 人组成 6 Love doing sth 喜欢做某事 后面也可以加不定式喜欢做某事 后面也可以加不定式 to do 作宾语 作宾语 经典例句经典例句 1 I love going out dancing 我喜欢出去跳舞 词汇辨析词汇辨析 Like love hate 后接动名词时 表示经常性 习惯性的动作 接动词不定式时 则指某一次 具体的动作 I like dancing but I don t like to dance this evening 我喜欢跳舞 但今晚我不想跳 7 put up 举起 抬起 张贴 公布 留宿 住宿 提高 增加举起 抬起 张贴 公布 留宿 住宿 提高 增加 经典例句经典例句 1 The exam results will be put up on Friday afternoon 考试成绩将于星期五下午公布 2 They agreed to put two foreign students up over the summer 他们同意夏季为两个外国留学生提供食宿 3 They have put the rent up 20 a month 他们把每月的租金提高了 20 美元 词汇辨析词汇辨析 put across 解释清楚 使人接受 put aside 放在一边 储存 保留 put away 放好 收好 put down 写下 记下 镇压 put forward 提出 推荐 把 提前 put in 伸进 提出 提交 申请 请求 put in for 申请 正式要求 put off 延期 推迟 关掉 阻止 妨碍 put on 穿上 戴上 上演 增加 体重 put out 熄灭 关灯 生产出 出版 put up 举起 修建 提供 put up with 忍受 容忍 put through 把电话 接通 做完 向 传达 提出 to sb 使经受 的考验 辨析 辨析 put up set up build found put up 搭建 建造 指建造高于地平面以上的建筑物 The old woman put up the tent at last 那位老妇人最终搭起了帐篷 set up 建立 建造 常与组织 机构 团体连用 He set up a new company last month 上个月他成立了一家新公司 Build 建造 建立 是最普遍的用语 常指建造大的东西 可接具体或抽象名词 You should build a better future 你应建立一个更美好的未来 Found 建立 成立 机构 组织等 意思同 set up 但 found 更强调打基础 金牌教研中心 2012 秋季高一英语 博学精教 成就学生 4 The country was founded in 1890 这个国家成立于 1890 年 高考试题链接高考试题链接 1 A notice was in order to remained the students of the changed lecture 2009 陕西 A sent up B given up C set up D put up 8 number of 的数量的数量 经典例句经典例句 1 The number of the people employed in the company is 13 公司雇佣了 13 个人 词汇辨析词汇辨析 A number of 许多 修饰可数名词复数 A number of students are likely to be admitted to university 许多学生可能将会被大学录取 the number of The number of the people employed in the company is 13 公司雇佣了 13 个人 9 would like 想 愿意想 愿意 经典例句经典例句 1 Would you like to be on the committee when you are older 当你长大一些时你愿意成为 一名会员吗 2 My father would like me to buy him a pack of cigarette 爸爸让我给他买一包烟 词汇辨析词汇辨析 辨析 feel like would prefer would rather 与 would like feel like 想要 like 是介词 因此后接名词 代词 动名词 可以用于肯定句 否定句和 疑问句三种句式中 I don t feel like eating these days 这几天我不想吃东西 would prefer 更愿意 更想 后接名词 代词 不定式 一般不用于否定句 I would prefer it if you did not go there alone 我倒希望你不要一个人去 would rather 宁愿 后接动词原形或从句 从句中使用虚拟语气 I would rather that he came tomorrow 我宁愿他明天来 would like 想要 后接名词 代词 不定式 可以用于肯定句 否定句和疑问句三种 句式中 否定形式为 would like not to do I would like to go to the party 我希望去参加晚会 高考试题链接高考试题链接 Would you like to join me for a quick lunch before class 2008 全国一 but I promised Nancy to go out with her A I d like to B I like it C I don t D I will 10 go up 价格上涨价格上涨 经典例句经典例句 1 The price of homes goes up and people from the area cannot afford to buy a house there 房子的价格上涨 这一地区的人们在那儿买不起房 词汇辨析词汇辨析 go along 进展 陪同前往 go by 时间过去 经过 遵守 go down 下降 下沉 下跌 go for 去 选择 想要 攻击 用语言 go in for 从事 爱好 参加 选拔赛 考试等 go into 研究 调查 从事 go off 离开 爆炸 食品变坏 断电 熄灭 与副词连用或用于疑问句 进行 发生 go on 继续进行 发生 上场 go out 离开 熄灭 过时 go over 浏览 仔细查看 检查 审查 go through 通过 经历 苦难 仔细检查 go up 上升 增长 涨价 高考试题链接高考试题链接 Didn t you have a good time at the party Of course I did As a matter of fact I had such fun that time seemed to so quickly 2007 安徽卷 A go by B go away C go out D go over 三 单元必备句型详解三 单元必备句型详解 金牌教研中心 2012 秋季高一英语 博学精教 成就学生 5 句型句型 It has been is 一段时间 since 自 以来已有多长时间了 例子例子 1 It has been 2 years since he left school 句型句型 This be the 序数词 time 从句 例子例子 1 This is the first time that I have been here 句型句型 There re times when 有 的时候 例子例子 1 There re times when we get together again 四 单元语法项目讲解四 单元语法项目讲解 语法语法 现在完成时现在完成时 用来表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态 其结果的确和现在有联系 动作或状态发生在过 去但它的影响现在还存在 也可表示持续到现在的动作或状态 其构成 have has 过去 分词 1 基本用法 基本用法 1 表示动作在说话前已完成 但对现在产生某种影响 China has already made great progress in science and technology 2 表示动作发生在过去 并且一直持续到现在 甚至还可能继续持续下去 We have been good friends since our middle school days 3 在条件状语从句中表示将来完成的动作 Don t get off the bus until it has stopped 2 现在完成时的时间状语 现在完成时的时间状语 for since so far ever never just yet till until up to now in past years always The little girl has never been to Beijing 3 比较过去时与现在完成时比较过去时与现在完成时 1 过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情 强调动作 现在 完成时为过去发生的 强调过去的事情对现在的影响 强调的是影响 2 过去时常与具体的时间状语连用 而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连 用 或无时间状语 3 现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或状态 动词一般是延续性的 如 live teach learn work study know 过去时常用的非持续性动词有 come go leave start die finish become get married 等 举例 I saw this film yesterday 强调看的动作发生过了 I have seen this film 强调对现在的影响 电影的内容已经知道了 经典例题经典例题 The population of Jiangsu to more than twice what it was in 1949 The figure is now approaching 74 million 2009 江苏 21 A has grown B have grown C grew D are growing Progress so far very good and we sure that the work will be finished on time 2009 全国 2 8 A was B had been C has been D will be 跟踪训练跟踪训练 单项填空单项填空 共共 15 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 分 满分分 满分 15 分分 21 When a giraffe 长颈鹿 has drink it has to stand with its front legs wide apart in order to reach water A 不填 不填B a theC the 不填D 不填 the 22 It was I should say very kind of you to come all the way to help them but you A didn t have to B wouldn t have done C mustn t have doneD mightn t have done 23 After the Arab states won their independence much attention was paid to developing education with girls as well as boys to go to school A been encouraged B encouraged C to be encouraged D be encouraged 24 we first heard of the man referred to as a computer specialist in software 金牌教研中心 2012 秋季高一英语 博学精教 成就学生 6 A It was Hilary that B That it was from Hilary C It was from Hilary whomD It was from Hilary that 25 He tried hard to keep calm in face of the policemen but the sweat on his forehead him A gave awayB turned downC showed out D shut off 26 Thank you for helping me carry such a big box upstairs A After all I am younger than youB With pleasure C It s my pleasure and I am glad to be of help D It s not worthy to mention 27 My sister as well as her classmates who late for class criticized by Mr Hunt A were was B was wereC was wasD were were 28 Tough the task was we finish it ahead of time and therefore we were highly praised for it A though would B although had to C as were able toDthough must 29 It is said that another new car factory Yeah It for nearly two months already A is building has been buildB is built has built C is being built has been builtD is being built has been being built 30 I don t think I shall go with you I may if you wish A unlessB whetherC but D and 第二节 完型填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 阅读下面短文 撑握其大意 然后从 36 55 各题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出最佳选项 Many of us spend a great deal of time and energy to prove that we are right and others are wrong Many people believe that it s their job to 36 others how their positions statements and points of view are 37 and that in doing so the person they are correcting is going to somehow 38 it or at least learn something Wrong Think about it Have you ever been 39 by someone and said to him Thank you so much for showing me that I m wrong and you re right Or has anyone you know ever 40 you when you corrected them or made yourself right at their 41 Of course not The truth is all of us 42 to be corrected We all want our positions to be 43 and understood by others Being listened to and heard is one of the greatest 44 of the human heart And those who learn to 45 are the most loved and respected Those who are in the 46 of correcting others are often resented 怨恨 and 47 A wonderful way for becoming more peaceful and loving is to practise 48 others the joy of being right give them the glory 荣誉 49correcting When someone says I really feel it s important to instead of jumping 50and saying No it s more important to simply let it go and allow their statement to 51 The people in your life will become less defensive and more 52 They will appreciate you more than you could ever have 53 You ll discover the joy of joining in and witnessing 目睹 other people s 54 which is far more rewarding than a battle of egos 自我 Starting today let others be 55 most of the time 36 A showB askC proveD teach 37 A unimportantB unbelievableC incorrectD imperfect 38 A considerB appreciateC understandD refuse 39 A fooledB helpedC taughtD corrected 40 A thankedB rewardedC caredD accepted 41 A sideB priceC expenseD cost 42 A likeB hateC preferD afford 43 A admiredB receivedC realizedD respected 44 A shortcomings B advantagesC desiresD wishes 45 A talkB praiseC helpD listen 46 A habitB formC positionD purpose 47 A punishedB avoidedC leftD scolded 48 A lettingB lendingC allowingD owing 49 A StopB ContinueC PractiseD Try 50 A outB upC inD off 51 A lastB goC workD stand 52 A helpfulB lovingC carefulD popular 53 A dreamedB wantedC demandedD asked 54 A sufferingsB happinessC successD worries 55 A happyB rightC sorryD proud 金牌教研中心 2012 秋季高一英语 博学精教 成就学生 7 第三部分 阅读理解 共 20 小题 每题 2 分 满分 40 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出最佳选项 A Beijing Beijing is to spend up to US 20 billion to change the Chinese capital into a 21st century one for the 2008 Olympics The government managed to host the 2008 games The general aim is for Beijing to have the same environmental standards as Paris London or Washington by 2008 Hundreds of millions dollars will be spent to pipe natural gas to the city s homes taking away dirty coal buildings gradually while 60 000 buses will be changed to liquefied gas The money will also be used for relocating the polluting factories and building green belts By 2008 around 90 of Beijing s waste will be treated compared to only 40 at present Olympic officials realize the city has a long way to go to match the environmental standards of such cities as Paris Toronto Istanbul and Osaaka City officials have already announced that around 50 large projects are being dealt with to improve traffic congestion jamming and cut down pollution They include construction of Beijing s first light railway a 40 5 kilometre line which is expected to be completed in 2005 Beijing besides plans to build an 82 25 kilometre long subway to add to the existing 53 kilometres Nine major roads will be rebuilt or widened Beijing also plans to build a 700 metre wide green belt along the waterways to protect water quality as well as increase the green areas 56 The government will pipe natural gas to the city s homes in order to A solve the problem of being short of fuel B bring down the cost of daily life C reduce the pollution of the capital D keep up with the development of modern society 57 The underlined word relocating in this report means A removing B pulling downC rebuildingD dealing with 58 From the last three paragraphs we know the fact that A lengthening the existing 53 kilometer subway is among the 50 large projects B a 40 5 kilometre line will be added to Beijing s first light railway C the length of the subway will be up to 135