高一英语阅读理解专讲专练 Unit 4 Unforgettable experiences默读

用心 爱心 专心1 UnitUnit 4 4 UnforgettableUnforgettable experiencesexperiences 默读 专家认为 做阅读理解不应该是读 而应该是看 默读有利于发展阅读者的内部语言 有利于强化 理解 有利于提高阅读速度 测试表明 我们朗读时 一分钟能念 125 个字就已很不错了 而默读时 每分钟可读 150 个字以上 有人阅读小说时甚至可达每分钟 600 字 默读时一定要做到如下三点 全神贯注 这是有效阅读最需要的心理素质 积极思维 默读有 利于思维活动的开展 有利于深层理解 减少回视 回视率高不仅限制了速度 也会对内容的理解产 生支离破碎的影响 培养默读习惯最好的方法是扩大视幅快读 让你的嘴跟不上你的阅读速度 我们也可用手指压在嘴 上或按住喉部 这样就会逐渐改掉嘴唇抖动的坏习惯 Passage A 阅读理解 As one comes to some crossroads he or she sees a sign which says that drivers have to stop when they come to the main road ahead At other crossroads drivers have to go slow but they do not actually have to stop unless of course there is something coming along the main road and at still others they do not have either to stop or to go slow because they are themselves on the main road Mr Williams who was always a very careful driver was driving home from work one evening when he came to a crossroad It had a SLOW sign He slowed down when he came to the main road looked both ways to see that nothing was coming and then drove across without stopping completely At once he heard a police whistle 口哨声 so he pulled into the side of the road and stopped A policeman walked over to him with a notebook and a pen in his hand and said You didn t stop at that crossing But the sign there doesn t say STOP answered Mr Williams It just says SLOW and I did go slow The policeman looked around him and a look of surprise came over his face Then he put his notebook and pen away scratched 抓 his head and said Well I m in the wrong street 根据文章内容 选择正确答案 1 Mr Williams was driving one evening A to a partyB to his office 用心 爱心 专心2 C home after work D to work from home 2 When he was stopped by a policeman he A was driving at a high speedB was driving onto the main road C was going to stop his car D was driving slowly 3 Though slowly Mr Williams continued driving at the crossing because A he didn t see any STOP sign there B he paid no attention to the traffic rules C he didn t have to stop D he was eager to get home 4 Looking round Mr Williams the policeman was surprised because A he met a mad man B he realized that he himself was mistaken C Mr Williams dared to speak to him like that D Mr Williams would not apologize to him 难句注释 a sign which says that drivers have to stop when they come to the main road ahead 一个让驾驶员到了主干道就得停下来的标牌 Total words 231 Reading time Reading speed pull into the side of the road and stop 转向路边并停了下来 The policeman looked around him and a look of surprise came over his face 这个警察朝他的周围看了看 脸上露出惊讶的表情 用心 爱心 专心3 Passage B 阅读理解 Accidents happen almost every day Some accidents are not serious and some are We read about such accidents nearly every day in the newspapers It is wrong for people to think that accidents take place only on the roads or highways or even at work places Home accidents are just as common Because very few home accidents are reported people come to think that there are few accidents which happen in homes There have been many cases where people fall to their deaths from high rise flats Children often fall over while coming down the stairs Old people may slip 滑跤 on wet floors if they are not careful Nowadays there are a lot of modern electrical appliances 电器 such as rice cookers which make life easy for the modern house wives These appliances can kill if they are not used in the proper way Gas stoves 煤气灶 used for cooking are also dangerous if they are not properly used They may cause burns or in more serious cases even fires But all such accidents can be stopped if we are careful and follow simple rules of safety For example it is unwise for people to try repairing their own electrical appliances if they do not know how to It is safer to get them repaired by an electrician 电工 根据文章内容 选择正确答案 1 Accidents take place A mostly in homes B mostly on roads and highways C mostly in factories D almost everywhere 2 Which of the following accidents may NOT happen in homes A People may fall to death from high buildings B People may be knocked down by cars on the roads C Gas stoves may cause burns or even fires D People may be killed by an electrical appliance 用心 爱心 专心4 3 People are advised A to avoid using electrical appliances B to repair their own electrical appliances C not to repair their own electrical appliances D not to get their electrical appliances fixed 难句注释 There have been many cases where people fall to their deaths from high rise flats 曾有过很多人从高楼摔下而亡的例子 Total words 223 Reading time Reading speed They may cause burns or in more serious cases even fires 它们会导致烧伤 甚至更严重的会引起火灾 Passage C 阅读理解 Ellen Parker was worried about her health She could not walk very quickly and it was difficult for her to climb stairs She was soon out of breath I suppose I had better go to the doctor she thought She went to the doctor and told him her problem I m not at all surprised he said I know what your problem is He examined her and then gave her some advice If you don t do what I say Mrs Parker he said You will have a heart attack 心脏病发作 It could kill you Ellen was very worried as she left the doctor s She knew that she had to take his 用心 爱心 专心5 advice but that it would not be easy and it would take time The next day she went shopping The first shop she went into was a butcher shop 肉铺 I d like ten pounds of steak 牛排 please she said Certainly madam the butcher replied and went into the cold room and found a large piece of steak He brought the huge piece of meat back into the shop and placed it on the scale 称 That s just ten pounds he said That s big enough Mrs Parker said The butcher worked out the price At S 4 99 a pound that will be S 49 90 please Would you like me to cut it up into smaller pieces for you Oh I don t want to buy the meat Mrs Parker said If you don t want to buy it the butcher replied angrily Why did you ask me to get it for you My doctor told me that I am too heavy and have to lose ten pounds I wanted to see what ten pounds of meat looked like 根据文章内容 选择正确答案 1 Why did Ellen Parker visit the doctor A She had a heart attack B She had a problem with her health C She was unhappy about her weight D She could not sleep well 2 Why did Ellen Parker ask for ten pounds of steak A She wanted to buy some for dinner B She wanted to lose weight C Her doctor had told her to eat steak 用心 爱心 专心6 D She wanted to see what ten pounds of meat looked like 3 What was Ellen Parker s real problem A She ate too much steak B She weighed too much C She was often out of breath D She could not walk very quickly 难句注释 She was soon out of breath 她很快就上气不接下气了 Total words 229 Reading time Reading speed The butcher worked out the price 肉铺老板算出了价钱 Passage D 完形填空 In the middle of the night Peter s wife suddenly fell ill She couldn t help crying Oh my stomach 胃 Get the 1 Peter awaking from a deep sleep thought his wife was only having a 2 dream Stop that noise he said to her He turned over and tried to go to 3 again but his wife still cried out Oh help Help I m sure I m 4 Peter got out of bed and started 5 but he could not find him any clothes Where is my shirt he asked His wife was 6 ill to tell him and she could only cry Oh my 7 stomach 用心 爱心 专心7 As soon as he had put his clothes 8 he said Now my dear are you quite 9that you need the doctor Surely you can wait 10 morning can t you No I can t Go go go his wife shouted 11 you will find me dead 12 the morning So Peter went out into the dark street He had only gone a few meters 13 he heard his wife calling him again I m 14 again now and I shall not want the doctor she said softly Hearing this he started running as 15 as he could towards the doctor s When he arrived there he knocked at the door loudly enough to wake 16 around The doctor put his sleepy head out of the bedroom window and said Er Who s there Oh Doctor Peter said to him I ve very 17 news for you My wife 18 ill with a terrible stomachache 胃疼 I was on my way to bring you to her but she called me back to say the trouble had suddenly 19 her So you need not come Go back to 20 now and sleep well 根据文章内容 选择正确答案 1 A driverB nurseC doctorD child 2 A terrible B interesting C surprisingD wonderful 3 A bed B sleep C dreamD hospital 4 A walking B dying C achingD sleeping 5 A dressing B wearing C raisingD working 6 A very B so C tooD quite 7 A good B bad C wrongD poor 8 A down B off C onD up 9 A surprised B afraid C certainD worried 10 A before B for C to D until 11 A And B But C SoD Or 12 A after B in C beforeD until 用心 爱心 专心8 13 A after B when C beforeD while 14 A good B wrong C all rightD right 15 A fast B slowly C hurriedlyD happily 16 A everyone B someone C no oneD doctors 17 A good B bad C necessaryD ill 18 A fell B stayed C grewD failed 19 A gone B missed C disappearedD left 20 A your home B your bedroom C your dreamD bed 难句注释 She couldn t help crying 她忍不住大叫起来 turn over 翻身或翻转 Passage A 本文讲述了一个人明明遵守了交通规则 但由于警察自己站错了街道位置而产生了误会的故事 1 C 文中第二段提到 was driving home from work 2 B 第二段中提到 He slowed down when he came to the main road 3 C 根据文章意思 Mr Williams 只需要慢行 不必停下来 4 B 根据文中 I m in the wrong street 可知警察最后知道是他自己弄错了 Passage B 本文主要讲述了不仅在室外 而且在家里也会发生意外事故 并且举了好几个例子加以说明 1 D 文章第一段中提到事故不仅会发生在马路或高速公路上 甚至在工作场地 在家里也会发生 所以几乎到处都有可能发生事故 用心 爱心 专心9 2 B 四个选项中 B 选项明显不符合问题的要求 3 C 最后一段提到 it is unwise for people to try repairing their own electrical appliances if they do not know how to Passage C 本文是一个幽默小故事 一位女士由于身体不适去看医生 医生让她减肥减掉 10 磅 那位女士就到 肉铺称了 10 磅牛排看看是多大的一块 却没买 1 B 从文章第一段可以明显看出 Ellen Parker 是因为身体不舒服才去看医生的 2 D 文章的最后一句 I wanted to see what ten pounds of meat looked like 道出了她称 肉的目的 3 B 从整个文章不难看出 Ellen Parker 太胖需要减肥 Passage D 本文讲述的是一个妻子半夜突然生了病 而她丈夫在她已经好转之后还到医生家把医生叫醒的幽默 小故事 1 C 生了病自然是去请医生 2 A 妻子睡觉时突然大叫 丈夫以为她只是做了个恶梦 3 B 他翻了个身又想睡了 go to sleep 意为 入睡 go to bed 意为 去睡觉 4 B 妻子感觉病得很重以致于快死了 5 A 这里肯定是穿衣且强调动作 所以用 dress 6 C 从下文可以得知妻子没有告诉他 因为她病得太厉害了 7 D poor 在这里解释为 可怜的 不幸的 其他三个选项均不符题意 8 C 这里是穿上衣服 故选 put on 9 C 丈夫想确定一下妻子是否真的需要请医生 10 D 根据句意是 等到早上 11 D 妻子让丈夫赶快去 否则到了