湖南省蓝山二中高中英语《 Grammar and usage 》教案 牛津版必修3

1 湖南省蓝山二中高中英语湖南省蓝山二中高中英语 Grammar and usage 教案教案 牛津版必牛津版必 修修 3 NounNoun clausesclauses introducedintroduced byby questionquestion wordswords andand EmptyEmpty subjectsubject itit StepStep 1 1 NounNoun clausesclauses introducedintroduced byby questionquestion wordswords Remember Noun clauses introduced by question words can be used as the subject object or predictive of the sentence 1 Let s go through English and its history on pages 22 and 23 and try to find as many noun clauses as possible Such as In fact it is certain that we would not be able to understand it if we heard it today subject The question of whether English will continue changing in the future is easy to answer object That is why English is a language with so many confusing rules predictive 2 Go over Part 1 on page 28 to get to know which question words are usually used to introduce noun clauses Such as what which who whom whose when where why and how 3 Let s read the example sentences in Part 2 and we should pay special attention to the word order in the noun clause 4 Please focus on Part 3 Note that all the question words introducing the noun clauses are used as a certain element in the sentence so they cannot be left out 5 Read the diary in Part A on page 28 to find out what sentence element each noun clause is in the sentence AnswersAnswers page 28 1 O 2 S 3 P 4 O 5 O 6 P 6 Finish Part B on page 29 individually 2 AnswersAnswers page 29 B B 1 why 2 What 3 which 4 how why 5 how 6 who 7 How 8 Which 7 Finish Part C1 on page 100 in the Workbook to practice what you ve learnt in this part AnswersAnswers page 100 C1C1 1 how 2 What 3 whether 4 What 5 whoever 6 how 7 what 8 that 9 why 高考链接高考链接 1 Along with the letter was his promise he would visit me this coming Christmas 2005 上海 A which B that C what D whether 2 The place the bridge is supposed to be built should be the cross river traffic is the heaviest 2005 江苏 A which where B at which which C at which where D which in which 3 By improving reading skills you can read faster and understand more of you read 2007 上海春 A thatB whatC whichD whether 4 It is none of your business other people think about you Believe yourself 2007 福建 A howB whatC whichD when 5 Why not try your luck downtown Bob That s the best jobs are 2007 浙江 A where B what C when D why 答案 答案 1 5 BCBBA StepStep 2 2 EmptyEmpty subjectsubject itit You are to learn that the empty subject it is often used to balance the sentence with a long subject The empty subject it acts as its grammatical subject and the real subject is at the end of the sentence 1 Let s analyse the sentences below and find the real subject of each sentence It is important for us to learn English well today subject to learn English well today It is important that we should learn English well today subject that we should learn English well today 3 It is no use wasting your time reading such books all day subject wasting your time reading such books all day 2 Go over Point 1 on page 30 to familiarize us with situations in which empty subject it is used 3 Go over Point 2 on page 30 in pairs to familiarize us with how to use it More examples are given as follows 4 Read Point 3 on page 30 to make sure you understand situations that call for empty subject it 4 ForFor reference reference EmptyEmpty subjectsubject object object itit 一 根据句子结构的需要 it 用做形式主语或形式宾语 而真正的主语或宾语 to do 短语 名词性从句 则放在句尾 主要句型 It s 形容词 名词 连词 名词性从句 to do sth It s useless no use no good no harm a waste of time doing sth find make think feel it 形容词 名词 连词 名词性从句 to do sth doing 例句 1 It will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English 2 It s usual for close friends to have similar ideas and beliefs 3 It s a pity that I didn t think of it earlier 4 It s no use going there so early 5 Our teacher thinks it no good learning without practice 6 Didn t I make it clear to you that I was not coming 7 We found it strange that no one would take the money 二 其他句型 1 It takes sb 时间 金额 to do sth 2 表示 据说 据报道 人们认为 相信 建议等 It s said that It s reported that It s believed thought suggested that 例句 1 It generally takes time to reach this point being on the same wavelength 2 It is believed that the two children went off exploring 探险 on their own and get stuck on the cliff 3 It s suggested that we should have a meeting to discuss the problem 4 It was once predicted 预测 that British and American English would become separate languages finally 三 it 在强调句型中 在英语中 为了突出强调句子的某一个成分 谓语除外 达到 强调或使听话人特别注意这一部分的目的 便形成了一种强调句型 A cleft sentence is a device for focusing attention on a particular piece of information ItIt is wasis was 被强调部分 人 主语 who thatthat 人 宾语 whom thatthat 句子的其他部分 其他 thatthat It is was not until 时间 that 句子的其他部分 例句 1 I saw John on my way to school this morning It was John who that I saw on my way to school this morning It was on my way to school that I saw John this morning It was this morning that I saw John on my way to school 5 2 It was his best suit that John wore to the dance last night 3 It was not until 1920 that regular radio broadcast began 4 It was the strange way things looked and sounded in my familiar room at night that frightened me so much 5 It was the kindness and sympathy in their eyes that prevented me from doing so 知识难点 知识难点 一 注意强调句型的变形 即以一般疑问句或特殊疑问句的形式出现的强调句型 1 What is it that Joe can t find in the bathroom 2 Where was it that you met the foreign guests from Australia 3 I can t quite remember when it was that we married 4 Was it because he was very ill that he asked for leave 二 是强调句型还是 that 主语从句或其他复合句 去掉 It is was that 后句子仍然 成立 则该句为强调句 1 It is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language 2 It is these poisonous products that can cause the symptoms of the flu such as headache and aching muscles 3 It was almost ten o clock when our soldiers came back from the front 4 Was it in this place that the last king died 三 注意强调句型中被强调部分带有定语从句的句子 Was it at the air battle on June 8 1944 which was led by Captain Johnson that Peter lost his life 典型例题典型例题 1 I don t think possible to master a foreign language without much memory A thisB thatC itsD it 分析 分析 本题考查 it 做形式宾语的句型 我认为没有大量的记忆掌握一门外语是不可 能的 故选择 D 2 Does matter if he can t finish the job on time A thisB thatC heD it 分析 分析 本题考查 it 做形式主语的句型 如果他没能按时完成工作的话 这很要紧吗 故选择 D 3 Tom s mother kept telling him that he should work harder but didn t help A heB whichC sheD it 分析 分析 本题考查 it 的代词用法 it 指上一句的内容 Tom 的母亲总是告诉他应该努力 学习 但这不管用 故选择 D 4 is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language A ThereB ThisC ThatD It 分析 分析 本题考查 it 做形式主语的句型 英语正在作为一种国际性语言被接受是一个事 实 选择 D 5 It was in the small house was built with stones by his father he spent his childhood 6 A which that B that where C which which D that which 分析 分析 本题考查带有定语从句的强调句型用法 句中 was built with stones by his father 是定语从句修饰 the small house 被强调的部分是 in the small house was built with stones by his father 根据句意 他正是在他父亲用石头盖的房子 里度过了他的童年 故选择 A 相关高考试题相关高考试题 1 1 It wasn t until nearly a month later I received the manager s reply 2005 年全国 I A since B when C as D that 2 2 that he managed to get the information Oh a friend of his helped him 2005 年山东 A Where was it B What was it C How was it D Why was it 3 It was after he got what he had desired he realized it was not so important 2006 辽宁 A that B when C since D as 4 I just wonder that makes him so excited 2006 山东 A why it does B what he does C how it is D what it 5 It is imagination makes the world colorful full of vigor and vitality 2007 上海春 A whereB what C that D when 答案答案 1 5 DCADC 5 Do Part A on page 31 and then we ll check the answers with the whole class AnswersAnswers page page 31 31 A A 2 It depends upon what you see and hear to decide what they are 3 It always puzzles me why my dog barks in certain ways 4 it won t be difficult buying a machine like this 6 Please finish Part B on page 31 according to Part 3 AnswersAnswers B B 2 It is because there are several racial groups living in Singapore that Singapore has four official languages 3 It is for you that I ve brought something special from Singapore 7 4 It will be sometime next week that I ll give it to you 7 Please do Part C2 on page 100 in Workbook to understand better when to use empty subject it AnswersAnswers Part C2 page 100 1 It was still a question who the next manager of the football team would be 2 It surprised everyone that the young man was made manager of the team 3 It remains unknown whether the young man can manage the team successfully 4 However for many people it does not really matter how old the manager is 5 It is more important to have excellent managing skills and a good ability for organizing the team 6 It was the football officials who that said that they were quite satisfied with their choice 7 It is next week s match that will decide whether the young manager is qualified for his position ExercisesExercises forfor consolidationconsolidation I I MultipleMultiple choicechoice 1 The chairman thought necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting 05 全国 A that B it C this D him 2 The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday but didn t help 05 全国 A it B she C which D he 3 The Foreign Minister said our hope that the two sides will work towards peace 04 北京 A This is B There is C That is D It is 8 4 I would appreciate very much if you could give me some suggestions A this B that C it D you 5 Many people in the west make a rule to buy Christmas presents for their relatives and frien