高中英语 Unit5《Nelson Mandela-a modern hero》Warming UpPre-reading and Reading学案9 新人教版必修1.doc

Unit 5Nelson Mandelaa modern hero Period OneWarming Up，Pre-reading and Reading1quality，quantity(1)quality与quantity是两个词形相似的单词，quality指“质”，quantity指“量”。For study，quality is more important than quantity.就学习而言，质要比量重要。He prefers quantity to quality when food is concerned.关于食物，他讲究量不讲究质。(2)quantity作可数名词时，常指“(一定的)含量，数量；大量”，常用词组a large/small quantity of或(large/great)quantities of名词(可数/不可数)。Quantities of arms were discovered hidden in the trucks.发现卡车上藏有大量的武器。Add a teaspoonful of sugar and the same quantity of salt.加一茶匙的糖和等量的盐。单项填空(1)The goods are of poor _.Aquantity Bqualities Cquality Dquantities答案C(2)Large quantities of fish _ caught in the yellow sea last year.Awere Bwas Care Dis答案A(3)Courage is one of the best _ of a good soldier.Aquality Bquantity Cqualities Dfeature答案C2拓展归纳die away慢慢变弱，渐渐消失die down减弱，平息die out灭绝，绝迹die back(植物)枯萎；凋谢die off(一群人、动物等)相继死去die of，die from(1)die of 因而死(原因多来自内部：情感，冻饿、生病等)，后常加这样的名词：die of hunger (cold，poison，illness，old age，a disease, boredom，thirst，sorrow，disappointed love，a fever，heat.)死于饥饿(寒冷、中毒、病、年老、疾病、无聊、渴、忧伤，失恋、发烧、热)。(2)die from由于而死(原因常是来自外部)，后常加这样的名词：die from a wound(lack of food，an accident，overwork，carelessness，drinking，some unknown cause.)死于受伤(缺乏食物、事故、工作过量、粗心、饮酒过量、不明原因)用die from，die of，die for填空(1)He died_from a wound.(2)Her husband died_of/from cancer.(3)He died_for his beliefs.(4)He died_of cold and hunger.(5)The plant died_from lack of water.(6)I am_dying_for(渴望) a glass of water.3He gave up a rich life for his ideas and fought for his country to be free from the UK in a peaceful way.（P33）拓展归纳fight back抵抗；还击fight down努力抑制，压服fight it out一决雌雄，彻底解决fight off打退；竭力摆脱；排斥fight on继续战斗(斗争)fight with与打仗(架)，与并肩作战fight against为反对而战give/make a fight打一仗give up the fight放弃战斗；认输fight，struggle这两个词并非同义词，只是含义相近。(1)fight在表示“斗争”的意思时，包含着体力与勇猛的因素。(2)struggle在表示“斗争”的意思时，包含着“奋力挣扎”的因素。完成句子(1)消防队员与森林大火搏斗了几乎三个星期才把火控制住。Firemen had been fighting_the_forest_fire_for nearly three weeks before they could get it under control. (2)这些战士在那次战斗中打得很勇敢。The soldiers fought_bravely in the battle.(3)一到海岸，那个小女孩就向着她自己所看到的灯光的方向挣扎着往峭壁上爬去。On arriving at the shore，the girl struggled_up the cliff towards the light she had seen.(4)在争斗中，手提包的带子断了In_the_struggle，the strap of the bag broke.4拓展归纳be in prison坐牢go to prison入狱be taken to prison被关在狱中put sb. in prison把某人送进监狱 break out of prison越狱完成句子(1)道由于谋杀被判入狱六年。Dow was_sent_to_prison_for_six_years_for_murder.(2)他将被判处长期监禁。He will be_put_in_prison for a very long time.(3)此人由于偷窃而坐牢。The man was_sent_to_prison for theft.(4)此人被派往那座监狱工作。The man was_sent_to_the_prison to work. 5拓展归纳advisesb.to do sth.建议某人去做某事advisedoing sth.建议做某事advisethat从句(从句谓语动词用shoulddo，should可以省略)建议advisesb.on sth.建议某人某事advisewhto doadvisen.Ua piece of advice一条建议单项填空(1)We are often advised _ notes in class，but few do so.Ataking Btake Cto take Dtook答案C(2)I advised _ until the right time，but they wouldnt listen.Ato wait Bwaiting Cwaited Don wait答案B (3)I advised that he _ the book.Abought Bbuying Cbuy Dhave bought答案C(4)He advised me _ (不要)accepting the job.Aon Bat Cagainst Dfrom答案C6拓展归纳worry about为着急、发愁(强调动作)be worried about(为)发愁，着急(强调心理状态)worry sb.使某人着急worrying adj. 令人烦恼的，令人忧虑的worried adj.(感到)烦恼的，忧虑的not to worry别担心；不必发愁；没关系worry at sth.(动物)撕咬；设法解决完成句子(1)父母似乎担心他们儿子的安全。The parents seem to be_worried_about their sons safety.(2)你的父母正担心你呢，一定要给他们写封信。Your parents are_worrying_about you.Do write to them.(3)没什么可担心的。Theres nothing to_worry_about.7拓展归纳vote on sth.就投票表决vote for/against sth.投票赞成/反对vote to do sth.投票去做votethat从句 投票决定vote sb./sth.投票决定完成句子(1)如果意见不统一的话，我们就得投票表决。If we cant agree，well have to vote_on it.(2)我在上次选举中投票支持工党候选人。I voted_for the Labour candidate in the last election.(3)国会表决通过增加10%的对外援助。Congress voted_to increase foreign aid by 10%.(4)委员会投票决定比赛应延期。The committee voted_that the game should be put off.8But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.（P34）拓展归纳be equal to与是相等的be equal to sth./doing sth.胜任(做)某事be without equal/have no equal无与伦比equal sb.in sth.在某方面与某人匹敌equal sb.as.作为与某人匹敌完成句子(1)我们都知道，妇女要求同工同酬。As we all know，women demand equal_pay_for_equal_work.(2)请把蛋糕等分成六块。Please cut the cake into six equal_pieces.(3)他平等对待为他工作的人。He treats the people who work for him as_his_equals.(4)五加四等于九。Five plus four equals nine.(5)论跳舞，谁也比不上她。No one can equal_her_in_dancing.考题例证Fitness is important in sport，but of at least_importance are skills.(天津高考)Afair BreasonableCequal Dproper答案C解析该句的正常语序为.but skills are of at least _ importance。equal importance表“同等重要的”。9拓展归纳in trouble表状态；get into trouble表动作。run/get into trouble陷入困境；遇到麻烦cause/make trouble惹麻烦have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难take trouble to do sth.费心做某事完成句子(1)如果他发现了事实真相，你就麻烦了。You will be in_trouble if he finds the truth.(2)他弟弟又惹上警察的麻烦了。His brother is in_trouble_with the police again.拓展归纳turn up出现；调大turn off关掉 turn on打开turn down调低；拒绝turn back折回turn into变成turn out结果是turn over交托完成句子(1)在漆黑的夜里我不知道该向谁求助。I didnt know who I should turn_to in the dark night.(2)那个人借酒浇愁，想忘掉自己的问题。That man turned_to_drinking to forget his problems. (3)许多科学家正致力于开发新能源。Many scientists are turning_to_exploring new energy.(4)翻到60页就可以得到有关这一话题的更多信息。Turn_to Page 60 for more information on this subject.考题例证Shes having a lot of trouble with the new computer，but she doesnt know whom to_.(重庆高考)Aturn to Blook for Cdeal with Dtalk about答案A解析turn to sb.求助于某人；look for寻找；deal with处理，应付；talk about谈论。由句意知A项正确。The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress,until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.过去三十年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利也没有的阶段。1用法点拨where we have almost no rights at all是定语从句，修饰a stage。At that time we reached a stage where we had more black readers than white ones.那时候我们的黑人读者比白人还要多。case，situation，condition，point，stage等名词作先行词时，其后的定语从句中若引导词作状语时，用where或“介词which”引导。单项填空(1)Do you have anything to say for yourselves?Yes，theres one point_we must insist on.Awhy Bwhere Chow D/答案D(2)Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered scenes _ people were eaten by the tiger.Ain which Bby which Cwhich Dthat答案A(3)I am now in a position _ I have to give him the money he wants.Awhere Bwhich Cthat Dwhen答案A考题例证Today，well discuss a number of cases_beginners of English fail to use the language properly.(陕西高考)Awhich Bas Cwhy Dwhere答案D解析本题考查定语从句。定语从句中有些特例，那就是case，point，situation等词作定语从句的先行词，若定语从句缺状语，则用where引导。此处先行词为cases，后面的定语从句中缺少状语，故选where。.only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.只有在那时，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。2用法点拨此句为倒装句。当“only副词/介词短语/状语从句”结构位于句首时，主句要部分倒装。Only then did I find that I got lost in the forest.只有到了那时我才发现我在森林中迷路了。Only by working hard can you succeed.只有通过努力学习你才能成功。Only when I reread the novel did I realize that it was well written. 只有当我重读这本小说时，我才意识到它写得很好。注意：only修饰主语时，句子不用倒装形式。Only a doctor can do the operation.只有医生才能做这个手术。单项填空(1)Only in this way _ to make an improvement in the operating system.Ayou can hope Byou did hope Ccan you hope Ddid you hope答案C(2)Only when your identity has been checked，_.Ayou are allowed in Byou will be allowed inCwill you allow in Dwill you be allowed in答案D(3)I failed in the final examination last term and only then _ the importance of studies.AI realized BI had realized Chad I realized Ddid I realize答案D考题例证Only then _ how much damage had been caused.(陕西高考)Ashe realized Bshe had realized Chad she realized Ddid she realize答案D解析“only介词短语/状语从句/副句”这一结构置于句首时，整个主句必须倒装。此外，由then可确定用过去时态。伊莱亚斯的故事我的名字叫伊莱亚斯。我是南非的一个穷苦的黑人工人。第一次见到纳尔逊曼德拉的时候，是我一生中非常艰难的时期。(当时)我才12岁，那是在1952年，曼德拉是我寻求帮助的一位黑人律师。他为那些穷苦黑人提供法律指导。他十分慷慨地给予我时间，我为此非常感激。由于我所受的教育很少，所以我需要他的帮助。我六岁开始上学。我仅仅在那里读了两年的学校有三公里远。我不得不辍学，因为我的家庭无法继续支付学费和交通费。我既不太会读，也不怎么会写。几经周折，我才在一家金矿找到一份工作。然而在那个时候，你要想住在约翰内斯堡就非得要有身份证不可。糟糕的是我没有这个证件，因为我不是在那里出生的，我很担心我是不是会失业。纳尔逊曼德拉给予我帮助的那一天是我一生中最高兴的日子。他告诉我要想在约翰内斯堡立住脚，应当如何获取所需证件。我对自己的未来又充满了希望。我永远也忘记不了他对我的恩情。当他组织了非国大青年联盟时，我马上就参加了这个组织。他说：“过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。”他说的是真话。当时黑人没有选举权，他们无权选择他们的领导人。他们不能做自己想要做的工作。他们所能住的城区都是由白人决定的。他们被打发去住的城外地区是南非最贫穷的地区。在那儿，没有人能够种庄稼。事实上，就像纳尔逊曼德拉所说的：“我们被置于这样一个境地：要么我们被迫接受低人一等的现实，要么跟政府作斗争。我们选择向法律进攻。首先我们用和平的方式来破坏法律，而当这种方式也得不到允许时，只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。”事实上，我并不喜欢暴力但是在1963年的时候，我帮助他炸毁了一些政府大楼。那是很危险的事情，因为如果我被抓住了，可能就会被关进监狱。但是，我乐于帮忙，因为我知道，这是为了实现我们的黑人和白人平等的梦想。.单词拼写1In the sight of God the rich are equal with the poor.2He prefers to live a peaceful life in the countryside.3She is generous and often helps the poor.4She devoted her fulltime to the business.5The ancient Romans founded colonies throughout Europe.6They decided to attack(进攻)at night.7He was a talented artist in his youth(青年时期)8There is too much violence(暴力)on TV，which may have a bad effect on children.9I refuse to lie about it；its against my principles(原则)10This is her first time to perform on the stage(舞台).词语填空be active in,lose heart,out of work,allow.to do sth.,stop.from,after all,be willing to,in all,spend.on.,be proud of1He is_active_in school activities.2Dont lose_heart when you are in trouble.3He is_willing_to do public service without pay.4Although she is 20 years old，she isnt_allowed_to go out alone at night.5What can stop us from going if we want to go?6She has been out_of_work for a year and she is looking forward to being in work again.7There were twelve of us in_all for dinner.8Mary didnt pass the exam，but after_all she had done her best.9He is_proud_of his daughters ability to speak four languages.10He spent 10 dollars on that book.句型转换1Whenever he has difficulties，he will ask me for help.Whenever he is in trouble，he will turn to me for help.2Whenever there is a school activity，he will take part in it.He is active in school activities.3If you need my help，I am ready to help you. If you need my help，I am willing to help you.4If you want to learn English well，I can give you some advice.I can advise you on how to learn English well.5He lost his job three years ago and hasnt found one by now.He has been out of work for three years.6As a matter of fact，it was he who set off the bomb(炸药)in the car.In fact，it was he who blew up the car.7Many years ago，the Japanese invaders invaded China，and we fought back.Many years ago，we fought against the Japanese invaders.8He died because there was no food.He died of hunger.9He has been in prison for three years for going against the law.He was put in prison three years ago because he had broken the law.10They fought with the boss because they wanted better working conditions.They fought with the boss for better working conditions.完成句子1全世界的妇女们正在为她们的平等权利而斗争。Women all over the world are fighting_for_their_equal_rights.2我们的目标是质量而不是数量。We aim at quality_rather_than_quantity.3我建议你等到夏天再启程。I advised_you_to_wait until summer before starting your journey.4我希望实现成为一名律师的梦想。I hope to realize_my_dream_of_becoming a lawyer.5我不能胜任这份工作。I am_not_equal_to this job. 6要获得好成绩，你应该先克服考试的恐惧感。To get a good score，you should first overcome_your_fear_of the exams.7我们愿意随时为顾客提供服务。We are_willing_to_give_service_to the customers at any time.8你有困难的时候，会不会容易失去信心？Do you easily lose_heart_when_you_are_in_trouble?.用适当的介词或副词补全下列句子1The police caught the criminal and two months later，he was taken to prison where he would spend almost the rest of his life.2Elias was put in prison for breaking the law when he was young.3We believed in three principles in serving our customers.4In the past，millions of Chinese people fought against Japanese invaders in order to save their motherland.5We are all worried about his health，so we advise that he have a threeday rest.6He didnt tell the truth. In fact，he lied to us.7You should not have been happy when they were in trouble.8He died for his ideas but his work is still used in the official Bible today.9He gave up a rich life for his ideas.10He helped black people get the same rights as white people.单项填空1Though he failed many times in the election，he never lost _ heart and at last he was elected _ president of the USA.Athe；a Ba；the Chis；the D/；/答案D解析lose heart是固定短语；president在此处表示头衔，其前不加冠词。2Soon after Hitler _ power in Germany，Einstein was _ in his life.Acame to the；in the trouble Bcame to；in troubleCcame to the；in trouble Dtook；in trouble答案B解析come to power 和in trouble都是固定短语。3Although he _ an invitation to work as chairman of the company，as I knew，he refused to _ it.Areceived；accept Baccepted；receiveCreceived；receive Daccepted；accept答案A解析receive an invitation指客观上收到邀请函；accept it指主观上拒绝邀请。4Jack coughed day and night，so the doctor _ him to take the medicine three times a day.Ahoped BsuggestedCadvised Dpromised答案C解析advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事。5Are you going to be late?I _ so.Afeel Bthat Clike Dfear答案D解析fear可用于交际用语中，I fear so意为“恐怕如此”，so指代上述情况。6The teacher has got many good _，so we think he must be a _ teacher in the school. Aquantities；qualifying Bquality；qualifiedCquantities；qualified Dqualities；qualified答案D解析many good qualities很多优良品质；a qualified teacher 一个合格的老师。7My father bought me a great English dictionary，_ of great help to my English study.Awhich I think is Bwhich I think it isCwhich I think it DI think which it is答案A解析which引导非限制性定语从句，并且在从句中作主语；I think 在此是插入语。8We are living in an age _ everything is changing rapidly.Awhich Bthat Cin that Dwhen答案D解析when引导定语从句修饰age，并在从句中作状语。9The man was thrown _ for robbing a bank.Ainto the prison Bto a prisonCin the prison Dinto prison答案D解析prison在这里是抽象名词，其前不加冠词。10Mrs.Green _ her son who was going to have an operation soon.Aworried Bwas worriedCwas worrying Dwas worried about答案D解析be worried about sb.担心某人。11The man _ bravely _ the Japanese during the AntiJapanese War.Afought；against Bfought；forCfought；at Dfought；with答案A解析fight against.和作战。12Mr.Li is now out of _ and it is not easy for him to find a _.Awork；work Bjob；workCjob；job Dwork；job答案D解析out of work是固定短语，意为“失业”，work前不加冠词；job为可数名词，find a job意为“找到一份工作。”13Lankor，dont take it for granted；the _ is too critical.Never mind.Ill manage.Aposition Bthing Cplace Dsituations答案A解析position意为“状态，形势”。若选D项应改为situation。14Last night the enemy _ a bridge hoping to cut off our march.Ablew up Bbroke out Cblew out Dbroke off答案A解析blow up意为“炸掉”。15The October of 2005 _ another successful launch of manned spaceship in China.Ahave seen Bhad seen Csaw Dwas seeing答案C.完形填空Every country has its heroes.The heroes are the people the nation and especially the young people _1_.If you get a list of the heroes of a nation，_2_ will tell you the potential(潜力) of that nation.If today in America，you ask the high school students to list their heroes their _3_ would probably fall into three groups.The first group of heroes would be the rock starsthe people _4_ with rock music.There is no doubt that such people do have talent(天才) but one _5_ if one should hold up rock stars as a model.The rock stars too often are mixed with drugs and their personal life is not all that _6_.The rock stars are rich and wear the latest fashion styles(时装)However one should _7_ more in a hero than such things _8_ money and fine clothes.A second type of heroes for the American youth are sports stars.Again you have a person who has a great talent in one area_9_.However，too often the personal life of the sports star is _10_ disorder.Too frequently drugs and drinking are a part of