高三英语高考第一轮单元复习(2)

高三英语高考第一轮单元复习 TheThe UnitedUnited KingdomKingdom 一 听力 共两节 满分一 听力 共两节 满分 3030 分 分 第一节 共第一节 共 5 5 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 51 5 分 满分分 满分 7 57 5 分 分 听下面 5 段对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的 A B C 三个选项中选出最佳选项 并 标在试卷的相应位置 听完每段对话后 你都有 10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题 每 段对话仅读一遍 1 Where is the man from A England B The US C Canada 2 Where is the man going A Lake Drive B The Lake C The baker s 3 What does the man mean A It s going to rain B It won t rain C It has rained 4 How many days will the man s uncle stay with him A About 3 or 4 days B About 4 or 5 days C About 6 or 7 days 5 What sport does the woman like A Swimming B Skating C Tennis 第二节 共第二节 共 1515 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 51 5 分 满分分 满分 22 522 5 分 分 听下面 5 段对话或独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从题中所给的 A B C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听每段对话或独白前 你将有时间阅读各个小题 每小题 5 秒钟 听完后 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间 每段对话或独白读两遍 听第 6 段材料 回答第 6 至 7 题 6 Where do you think they are having the dialogue A At an office B At a shop C In a factory 7 What is the man doing A He is chatting with a friend B He is buying a pair of shoes C He is working 听第 7 段材料 回答第 8 至 9 题 8 What was the baby like at birth A Healthy and normal B Light and weak C Fat and unhealthy 9 What was the problem with the baby girl A Blood infection B Breathing trouble C Eating a little 听第 8 段材料 回答第 10 至第 12 题 10 What s the relationship between the woman and the man A Employer and employee B Teacher and student C Nurse and doctor 11 Why is the man moving A Because he doesn t like to live there any more B Because he wants to earn more money C Because his mother is not well 12 How does the man plan to move his things A He plans to move his things by train B He wants to move his things by truck C He hasn t decided yet 听第 9 段材料 回答第 13 至 16 题 13 What s the relationship between the man and the woman A Policeman and witness B Policeman and driver G Police and passenger 14 What is the man asking the woman about A A robbery B A car accident C A speeding car 15 What s the speed of the blue car A 30 miles an hour B 40 miles an hour C 50 miles an hour 16 Where was the woman s car when the accident happened A It was behind the blue ear B It was in front of the white Ford car C It was beside the police car 听第 10 段材料 回答第 17 至 20 题 17 What s the weather like in Scotland in the morning A Gold but clear B Sunny C Windy with rain 18 In which place may there be ice on the roads A In northern England B In London C In Scotland 19 What s the weather like in many places of Cardiff in the evening A Cold with fog B Icy C Rainy 20 When will London be likely to have some sun A Tomorrow afternoon B This morning C This afternoon 二 单项填空 共二 单项填空 共 1515 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 分 满分分 满分 1515 分 分 从所给的四个选项从所给的四个选项 ABC ABC 和和 D D 中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 21 It remains whether the medicine has side effect A seeing B to see C seen D to be seen 22 The boy found a bank was dismissed A to rob B to have robbed C robbed D robbing 23 New reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken with no agreement reached A down B out C in D up 24 What great trouble the boy his father to give up smoking A had to persuade B had persuaded C had persuading D had persuade 25 Ten professors the medical team to look into the cause of the disease A composed B consist of C make up D forms 26 On our arrival we found Tom at the desk and a letter A seated wrote B sitting written C seating writing D seated writing 27 I have a lot to say in relation the affair A with B by C to D in 28 After ten hours operation the doctors managed to the one year old twin at the head A isolate B separate C divide D remove 29 We had really cold February this year I can t remember spring when it snowed in Changzhou A a 不填 B 不填 the C the a D a a 30 Where is Jack Well he you here or else he would be here right now A doesn t know are B hadn t known were C didn t know were D hasn t known are 31 All of them felt it necessary that they the meeting A attend B would have attended C attended D were to attend 32 He abused at his classmates he refused to apologize A making things worse B what is worse C to begin with D worse still 33 It is very important for us parents to be in educating children A common B similar C consistent D available 34 Whoever caught the rule will be punished A to break B breaks C broke D breaking 35 I haven t read of the articles carefully but I find that there is a striking similarity between them A each B either C any D both 三 完形填空 共三 完形填空 共 2020 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 5 5 分 满分分 满分 3030 分 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 ABC 和 D 中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it and to go to their offices factories or schools every day by train car or bus even though this 36 they have to get up earlier in the morning and reach 37 later in the evening One benefit 好处 of living outside London is 38 houses are 39 Even a small flat in London 40 a garden costs quite a lot money With the same money one can get a little house in the country with a garden of 41 own Then in the country one can be 42 from the noise and hurry of the town 43 one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses one can sleep 44 at night and during weekends and 45 summer evening one can enjoy the 46 clean air in the country If one 47 gardens one can spend one s 48 time digging planning watering and doing a hundred and one other jobs which are needed in the garden Then when the flowers and vegetables 49 one has the reward 报偿 of a person who has shared the secrets of 50 Some people however take 51 in country things For them 52 lies in the town with its cinemas and theatres beautiful shops and busy streets dance halls and restaurants such people would 53 that their life was not worth 54 if they had to live it outside London A walk in one of the parks and a visit 55 the sea every summer is all the country they want 36 A showsB expressesC meansD requires 37 A homeB familyC flatD house 38 A thoseB thatC theD all 39 A cleanerB nicerC biggerD cheaper 40 A withB withoutC hasD and 41 A it s B itsC one sD their 42 A freeB farC outD quiet 43 A IfB AlthoughC BecauseD After 44 A littleB lessC longerD better 45 A onB forC atD in 46 A coldB warmC freshD pleasant 47 A pleasesB likesC wantsD interests 48 A otherB restC spareD whole 49 A come onB come toC come upD come over 50 A mankindB societyC scienceD nature 51 A no interestB an interestC much interestD little interest 52 A healthB happinessC wealthD future 53 A knowB feelC understandD hope 54 A to liveB to spendC livingD spending 55 A inB to C aroundD at 四 阅读理解四 阅读理解 共共 2020 小题 每题小题 每题 2 2 分 满分分 满分 4040 分分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C D 中 选出最佳选项 A Finland is perhaps the most beautiful and mysterious 神秘 of the countries of northern Europe Two thirds of its surface is covered with thick forests and among them lie lakes connected with rivers and canals The northern part of this country is inside the Arctic Circle where almost no trees can grow because of its cold weather and the people use their deer for transport clothing and food Then Finish history began in the Middle Ages In about 1155 Finland was conquered by its western neighbouring Sweden After a period of rule by Denmark in the 14th century the Swedes won back independence and power in 1523 under their brave king During the Napoleonic Wars 1814 1818 Finland was passed finally from Sweden to Russia The opportunity came in 1917 when the Russian Revolution brought foreign rule of Finland to an end Shortly after Soviet Russia made peace with Germany 1919 saw the founding of the Finnish Republic The years between the First and Second World War were years of progress and growing development Finland has no coal or oil and the nation s wealth lies in the timber 木材 from its forests which supplies material for paper and furniture making and it the electric power from its water 56 From the passage we learn that Finland A lies inside the Arctic Circle B is next to the countries of northern Europe C lies east of Sweden D is entirely covered with forests and lakes 57 In the history Finland was sequentially 相继的 ruled by A Sweden Germany Denmark and Russia B Sweden Denmark Sweden and Russia C Sweden Germany Russia and Germany D weden Russia Denmark and Russia 58 Finland must have been under the control of for as long as one hundred years or so A RussiaB DenmarkC SwedenD foreign countries 59 Among natural resources the Finnish people benefit mainly from A coal and oil B forests and water C paper and furniture D timber and power industry B The geographical location of a country and its physical characteristics are very important to its development and progress The United States is very fortunate in this respect First of all it has a good climate In almost all sections of the country it is possible to live comfortably during the whole year It is true that in the south it sometimes gets very hot and in the north very cold But the people who live in these regions become accustomed to the climate and never suffer very much when the weather is either very hot or very cold In a large country there is usually a great variety of different physical characteristics In the United States there are wide plains and high mountains thousands of lakes and rivets of all sizes cool forests and hot deserts and a coastline several thousand miles long The many lakes and rivers as well as the long coastline have been of great importance to the development of the country since they made possible the easy transportation of people and all the things people need Transportation by water is still necessary and important In modern times however trains automobiles trucks and airplanes are doing much of the work which was formerly done by ships and boats 60 What are the principal physical characteristics of the United States A Almost the same B Rather various C Very good for farming D Suitable for transportation 61 In what respect is the United States very fortunate A Geographical location B Good climate C Physical characteristics D Both A and C 62 Why are rivers lakes and coastlines important to the development of the U S A A They make the climate better B They provide people with a good many opportunities of employment C They provide people with good transportation and whatever they need D They make the scenery of the country more beautiful and attractive 63 What was used for transportation in the distant past in the U S A A Trains B Trucks C Planes D Ships and boats C Mauritius an island country lies 1 200 miles off the southeastern coast of Africa and just east of Madagascar another African island country which is larger by far than Mauritius It covers 788 square miles and has a population of 1 100 000 about 750 000 Indians 300 000 Clioers 30 000 Chinese and 20 000 Whites included They are living together peacefully The country can be divided into many parts with different climates all because of its peculiar terrains 地形 In the center there are volcanoes several thousand feet high and 90 percent of its arable land is covered with sugarcane There were no people living on the island before the Dutch landed on it in 1638 The Dutch abandoned it in 1710 and five years later the French came and succeeded in planting sugarcane there It was conquered by Britain in 1810 Mauritius was extremely poor when it declared its independence in 1968 In the past ten years obvious economic prosperity 繁荣 has shown itself in this island country 64 The underlined words abandoned it in third paragraph means A took its place B gave it upC left for itD held it out 65 The right order that shows the history of Mauritius should be a seized by the Frenchb became its master c ruled by the Dutchd conquered by the British A b a c dB a c d bC d c a bD c a d b 66 According to the passage all of the following statements are true except A Arable land covers 90 percent of the country s total area B It was the rule of foreigners that made the Mauritius people live in poverty C More than half of Mauritius population are Indians D Britain ruled the island longer than French and Holland D D The USA is a land of immigrants Between 1815 and 1914 the world saw the great peaceful migration in its history 35 million people mostly Europeans left their homelands to start new lives in America Why did these people risk everything by leaving their homes and families First one major cause of the departure among European peasants was the rise in population which in turn led to hunger Another was politics Many young men fled eastern Europe to avoid being forced to join the army Physical hunger provided another pressing reason Following the failure of the economy of southern Italy in the 1860s hundreds of thousands decided to make a new start in America Religion also encouraged millions to leave the Old World In short people chose to leave their homes for social economic and religious reasons As a result by 1890 among a total population of 63 million there were more than nine million foreign born Americans But what were the attractions First of all there was the promise of land which was so scarce in Europe Next factories were calling out for labour and pay and conditions were much better than back home Men were needed to open up the West and build the long railroads and settlers were needed to populate new towns and develop commerce There was the space for religious communities to practice their faith in peace As we know there were losers To start with there were those unwilling immigrants the slaves who had been used as a source of cheap labour Nor should we forget the equally awful fate of the American Indians By 1860 there were 27 million free whites four million slaves and a only 488000 free blacks Nowadays the USA is still seen by millions as the Promised Land As always it remains an attractive place to the ambitious and the energetic who are ready to commit themselves to the land that gives them a second chance 67 What is not given as a reason for emigration in the passage A The search for religious freedom B The search for adventure C Avoidance of military 军事的 service D Economics 68 The lives of 19th Century European peasants were difficult because A there was no shortage of land B there was no peace C the population had gone down D there were too many of them 69 Which of the following can best summarize the whole passage A The USA is still seen by millions as the Promised Land B The USA is a land of immigrants C Religion encouraged millions to leave the Old World D About one eighth of non native born Americans live in the USA in 1890 70 We know from the passage that A All people coming to the New Land was successful B All people came to the USA out of their willingness C Some people were forced to be brought to the USA D the story of the Native Americans was the saddest one E E London A morning s train ride away across the Channel English kids about Liverpool s soccer team in a Paris pub Some Parisians have even started to go to work in London In the 19th century Charles Dickens compared the two great rival cities London and Paris in A Tale of Two Cities These days it might be A Tale of One City Parisians are these days likely to smile in sympathy at a visitor s broken French and respond in polite English As jobs grew lack at home over recent years perhaps 250 000 Frenchmen moved across the Channel With an undersea tunnel they could travel between cities in three hours The European Union freed them from immigration and customs Paris rich in beauty is more attractive But London feels more full of life and more fun until the pubs shut down For me the difference is that London is real alive said Trevor Wheeler a banker Chantal Jaouen a professional designer agrees I am French but I ll stay in London She said There is of course the other view Julie Lenoux is a student who moved to London two years ago I think people laugh more Paris she said In fact London and Paris with their obvious new similarities are beyond the old descriptions As the European Union gradually loosened controls Londoners flocked into Paris to shop eat and buy property Both cities have changed beyond recognition Said Larry Collins a writer and sometimes a Londoner Like most people who know both well he finds the two now fit together comfortably I first fell in love with Paris in the 1950s and it is still a wonderful place Collins said but if I had to choose it would be London Things are so much more ordered and life is better But certainly not cheaper In fancy parts of London rents can be twice those on Avenue Foch in Paris Deciding between London and Paris requires a lifestyle choice Like Daphne Benoit a French journalism student with perfect English many young people are happy to be close enough so they don t have to choose I love Paris my little neighborhood the way I can walk around a center but life is so structured she said In London you can be who you want No one cares 71 The best title for this passage is A Londoner and Parisians B A modern Tale of Two Cities C The Similarity of Two cities D Fancy London and Fashionable Paris 72 We can infer from the text A Paris and London has become perfect partners B London feels more full of life C life in Paris is structured D Paris and London have become fierce competitors 73 The underlined word flocked probably means A came in large numbers B flew a long way C rushed hurriedly D drove long distance 74 Living in Paris you may find A life is better B things are cheaper C more attractive people D a job easily 75 From the passage we can know A the two cities have developed very fast B London is better than in Paris C Paris is a favorite place for all journalism students D people in both London and Paris now lead a regular life 五 五 短文改错短文改错 共共 1010 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 分 满分分 满分 1010 分分 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误 对标有题号的每一行作出判断 如无错误 在该行右边的横 线上画一个勾 如有错误 每行只有一个错误 则按下列情况改正 该行多一个词 把多余的词用斜线 划掉 在该行右边横线上写出该词 并也用斜线 划 掉 该行缺一个词 在缺词处加一个漏词符号 在该行右边横线上写出该加的词 该行错一个词 在错的词下划一横线 在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词 注意 原行没有错的不要改 Football is most popular game in England one has only 76 to go to one of the important match to see this Rich and 77 poor young and old one