高三英语(外研版)总复习：课后强化作业47

选修八选修八 Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe 单词拼写单词拼写 1 The friends can share happiness and 悲伤悲伤 among them 2 The police 指控指控 him of drug dealing 3 The Arabians are 习惯习惯 to eating using their right hand fingers 4 Star Wars is a 系列系列 of science fantasy film 5 He is an 高级的高级的 learner of English 6 The 17th National Congress of the CPC is a 历历 史性的史性的 meeting which is to have a great effect on our life 7 We consider him a person to be 可依赖的可依赖的 on 8 He took my wallet on purpose in other words he did it 故意地故意地 9 The films were made in 任意的任意的 order and moved backwards and forwards through two hundred years 10 I repaired his bike with great 耐心耐心 答案 答案 1 sorrow 2 accused 3 accustomed 4 series 5 advanced 6 historic 7 depended 8 deliberately 9 random 10 patience 句型转换句型转换 1 She never acknowledges her mistakes She never acknowledges 2 He set about doing his homework as soon as he arrived home at his home his homework 3 The little boy cried suddenly as soon as he saw his mother The little boy as soon as he saw his mother 4 He isn t patient with his students He his students 5 Though he was ill he kept on working he kept on working 答案 答案 1 that she has made mistakes 2 On his arrival he set out to do 3 burst into tears 4 has no patience with 5 In spite of his illness 单项填空单项填空 1 After I stood in the room for one minute my eyes slowly grew to the gloom A familiar B similar C accustomed D addicted 答案 答案 C grow be accustomed to 变得变得 习惯于习惯于 sth be familiar to sb 某物对某人来说是熟悉的某物对某人来说是熟悉的 be similar to 和和 相似的相似的 be addicted to 沉溺于沉溺于 2 After the accident the police spent a week finding out the person who it A witnessed B stared at C proved D heard of 答案 答案 A witness 见证 证明 目击见证 证明 目击 stare 盯着看盯着看 为不为不 及物动词 强调由于好奇而一直盯着看 后接宾语时 需加介词及物动词 强调由于好奇而一直盯着看 后接宾语时 需加介词 at prove 证明是证明是 hear of 听说听说 3 The star footballer was out of with the aggressive reporters A patience B habit C practice D envy 答案 答案 A be out of patience with 对对 忍无可忍忍无可忍 4 He went to work sick and bad weather he always never missed a day A because of B according to C instead of D in spite of 答案 答案 D 此处此处 in spite of 意为意为 尽管尽管 后接名词作状语 后接名词作状语 5 Only after he was brought to the police station did the young man that he had stolen some purses from other passengers A participated B realized C summarized D acknowledged 答案 答案 D acknowledge 承认承认 participate 参加 参与参加 参与 realize 意识到意识到 summarize 概括概括 6 I hope you understand the tennis committee has you of a serious offence John A charged B accused C blamed D warned 答案 答案 B accuse sb of sth 指控某人做某事指控某人做某事 charge 常与介常与介 词词 with 连用 连用 blame 常与介词常与介词 on 连用 连用 warn sb of sth 警告某人警告某人 某事某事 7 Of these two basketball teams the former comes from the US the comes from England A late B later C latter D lately 答案 答案 C the former the latter 前者前者 后者 后者 为固定搭配 为固定搭配 late 迟到的 晚的迟到的 晚的 later 稍后稍后 lately 最近 最近 近来近来 8 I am sure she will pass the test I ve got great in her A hope B determination C faith D will 答案 答案 C faith 信心 信任信心 信任 hope 希望希望 determination 决心决心 will 意志 决心意志 决心 9 I m sorry that what I said just now has hurt you but I didn t do it A deliberately B actually C carelessly D especially 答案 答案 A deliberately 故意地故意地 actually 实际上实际上 carelessly 粗心地粗心地 especially 特别地特别地 10 I have been a prisoner so I have a lot of with other people in prison A shame B sympathy C pain D sadness 答案 答案 B sympathy 同情同情 shame 耻辱耻辱 pain 痛苦痛苦 sadness 悲伤悲伤 11 We greatly the financial support from several local businesses A acknowledged B knowledge C contributed D promised 答案 答案 A acknowledge 感谢感谢 本题缺少谓语 排除 本题缺少谓语 排除 B 项 项 contribute 贡献贡献 promise 允诺允诺 均不符合语境 句意 我们 均不符合语境 句意 我们 对本地几家企业的资助表示感谢 对本地几家企业的资助表示感谢 12 We all can go for a picnic this afternoon that the others agree A assumed B assuming C assume D to assume 答案 答案 B 由句子结构可知 前句是后句前提下的结果 故后由句子结构可知 前句是后句前提下的结果 故后 句为状语 句为状语 assuming that 假定假定 在句中作条件状语 在句中作条件状语 13 you can t lift the heavy box up A Even you are strong B Strong as you are C How strong you are D As you are strong 答案 答案 B 句意 虽然你很强壮 但你举不起这个重箱子 考句意 虽然你很强壮 但你举不起这个重箱子 考 查查 as 引导的让步状语从句 需用倒装形式 形容词应放于句首 答引导的让步状语从句 需用倒装形式 形容词应放于句首 答 案为案为 B 14 Are you going to visit him Well I may not have the time A right B I m sure C all right D it depends 答案 答案 D 答句的答句的 我我 可能没时间 说明不一定去 选可能没时间 说明不一定去 选 D 表表 示示 根据情况而定根据情况而定 而 而 A 项项 正确正确 B 项项 我肯定我肯定 C 项项 好吧好吧 均不合乎语境 均不合乎语境 15 Being able to tell the truth at last seemed to her A calm B relieve C comfort D anger 答案 答案 B 句意 讲出真话似乎使她感到轻松 句意 讲出真话似乎使她感到轻松 calm 使使 镇静镇静 comfort 安慰安慰 anger 使使 生气生气 均不合乎句意 均不合乎句意 阅读理解阅读理解 A Have you ever wondered 1 Why do airplanes take longer to fly west than east It can take five hours to go west east from New York NY to London but seven hours to travel east west from London to NY The reason for the difference is an atmospheric phenomenon known as the jet 喷射喷射 stream The jet stream is a very high altitude wind which always blows from the west to the east across the Atlantic The planes moving at a constant air speed thus go faster in the west east direction when they are moving with the wind than in the opposite direction 2 What would happen if the gravity on Earth was suddenly turned off Supposing we could magically turn off gravity Woul buildings and other structures 建筑物建筑物 float away What happened would depend on how strongly the things were attached to the Earth The Earth is moving at quite a speed moving at over a thousand miles per hour If you turn something around your head on a string 细绳细绳 it goes around in a circle until you let go of the string Then it flies off in a straight line Switching off gravity would be like letting go of the string Things not attached to the Earth would fly off in a straight line People in buildings would suddenly shoot upwards at a great speed until they hit the ceiling Most things outside would fly off into space 大千世界 奥妙无大千世界 奥妙无穷穷 飞飞机机为为什么向西什么向西飞飞行比向行比向东东慢 地球突然慢 地球突然 失去重力会怎失去重力会怎样样 你想 你想过这过这些宇宙奥秘些宇宙奥秘吗吗 1 What information can we get from the first passage A It is the jet stream that affects how fast airplanes fly B Planes go slower when they are moving with the wind C It takes more time to fly from NY to London than from London to NY D The jet stream always blows from the east to the west across the Atlantic 答案 答案 A 事实细节题 由第一段中的事实细节题 由第一段中的 The reason for the difference is an atomospheric phenomenon known as the jet 喷射喷射 stream 可知选可知选 A B 项中项中 go slower 应为应为 go faster C 项中项中 It takes more time 应改为应改为 It takes less time D 项中项中 from the east to the west 应改为应改为 from the west to the east 2 The underlined word shoot in the 2nd passage probably means A send for B move quickly C come out D grow quickly 答案 答案 B 猜测词义题 切断地心引力就像撒开细绳一样 没猜测词义题 切断地心引力就像撒开细绳一样 没 有附着在地表的物体就会沿直线飞出去 室内的人以很快的速度迅有附着在地表的物体就会沿直线飞出去 室内的人以很快的速度迅 速向上运动直到撞着天花板 根据句子的语境 速向上运动直到撞着天花板 根据句子的语境 shoot 与与 fly off 意义意义 相近 相近 move quickly 迅速运动迅速运动 send for 派人去叫 派人去请派人去叫 派人去请 come out 出来 开放 出版出来 开放 出版 grow quickly 迅速增加迅速增加 故选 故选 B 3 It can be inferred that without gravity A buildings and other structures would float away B trees and buildings would not so easily fly off C something around your head would not float away D everything outside buildings would fly off into space 答案 答案 B 推理判断题 失去地心引力 外部的大部分东西就推理判断题 失去地心引力 外部的大部分东西就 会飞入太空 而附着固定在地表的物体如树木 楼房等不会那么容会飞入太空 而附着固定在地表的物体如树木 楼房等不会那么容 易飞走 可由第二段倒数第一句 倒数第三句得出 易飞走 可由第二段倒数第一句 倒数第三句得出 4 Where can we most probably read this text A In a research paper B In a short story C In a travel magazine D In a student s book 答案 答案 D 推理判断题 问题以疑问形式引出 解释举例浅显推理判断题 问题以疑问形式引出 解释举例浅显 易懂 易于学生接受 符合学生教科书的特点 易懂 易于学生接受 符合学生教科书的特点 B The desire to make explorations is born with man Wherever his imagination goes man also has a strong wish to go A large part of human history is connected with the exploration of the world in which we live Again and again people have set out with surprising courage and patience to look into unknown regions and lands to see what had not yet been seen to make the unknown With kites balloons and aircraft they left the ground to pass through the lower atmosphere Now the outer space receives their attention Why should man take the trouble of conquering space It is hard to list the specific practical benefits that will result in But one knows from past experience in other areas that man will surely see and discover new things in space that will increase our scientific knowledge and this new knowledge will find its way into valuable practical uses What we learn about man himself from his experience in space and from the effects of space and the space flight environment on him will be extremely valuable The new techniques developed to carry out the exploration of space and to keep man alive in space will certainly find practical uses in everyday life in some way The areas that will benefit are manifold They include communication generation of power transportation and travel food production materials fuels and many others But to say definitely just what the practical results will be is almost impossible 5 The main idea of the first paragraph is that A man often goes wherever his dreams go B man desires to explore what is unknown C man is no longer interested in the study of the land and sea now D man s history is his exploration of the world 答案 答案 B 主旨归纳题 由第一段首句和第三句可知此段在说主旨归纳题 由第一段首句和第三句可知此段在说 人类渴望探索未知的世界人类渴望探索未知的世界 选项 选项 A 和和 D 是片面的 而选项是片面的 而选项 C 在在 此段没有被提及 故