届 语法填空历年真题

文档鉴赏 语语 法法 填填 空空 题题 1 2014 年新课标卷年新课标卷 I 第二节 语法填空 共 10 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 15 分 阅读下面材料 在空白处填入适当的内容 用不多于 3 个单词 或括号内的单词的正确形式 Are you facing a situation that looking impossible to fix In 1969 the pollution is terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland Ohio It 61 be unimaginable that it could be ever be cleaned up The river was so polluted that it 62 actual caught fire and burned Now years late this rive is one of 63most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup But river wasn t changed in a few days 64 even a few months It took years of work 65 reduce industrial pollution and clean the water Finally that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 66 clean than ever Maybe you are facing an impossible situation Maybe you have a habit 67 is driving your family crazy Possibly you drink too much or don t know how to control your credit card use When you face such impossible situation don t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately While there are 68 amaze stories of instant transformation for most of us the 69 change are gradual and require a lot of effort and work like cleaning up a polluted river Just be 70 patience 2 2014 年全国卷 II 第二节 语法填空 共 10 分 每小题 1 5 分 满分 15 分 阅读下面材料 在空白处填入适当的内容 不多于 3 个单词 或括号内单词的正确形式 One morning I was waiting at the bus stop worried about 61 be late for school There were many people waiting at the bus stop 62 some of them looked very anxious and 63 disappoint When the bus finally came we all hurried on board I got a place next 64 the window so I had a good view of the sidewalk A boy on a bike 65 catch my attention He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver but he refused 66 stop until we reached the next stop Still the boy kept 67 ride He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting Finally when we came to the next stop the boy ran up to the door of the bus I heard an excited conversation Then the driver stood up and asked 68 anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop A woman on the bus shouted Oh dear It s 69 I She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers 70 sudden became friendly to one another 3 2014 年广东卷年广东卷 第二节 语法填空 共 10 题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 15 分 阅读下面短文 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求 在空格处填入一个适当的 词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 16 25 的相应位置上 Last year my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation Some of my friends who had been there before said 16 was a wonderful holiday destination Before we went we had planned for months When the day came we were ready 文档鉴赏 After our plane landed we went to the hotel We had made our reservation six months 17 early but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake We 18 tell that our rooms hadn t been reserved for that week 19 for the week after I didn t understand 20 this would happen and my credit card had already been charged 21 the reservation What s worse the hotel had been fully booked When we were wondering what to do the manager came out She was 22 surprise helpful She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 23 top floor We had never stayed in such an amazing room and we weren t charged extra The next day my brother and I went to the beach 24 we watched some people play volleyball We got a little 25 sunburn but the day had been so relaxing that we didn t mind 4 2014 年辽宁卷年辽宁卷 第二节 语法填空 共 10 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 15 分 阅读下面材料 在空白处填入适当的内容 不多于 3 个单词 或括号内单词的正确形式 Jonny Hey I m just practicing Tai Chi 太极 Would you like to join me Peter I know nothing about it Is it difficult Jonny It seems easy but you need a lot of practice You just follow me like this Peter OK Don t laugh 61 me I may look funny Jonny Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches naturally and 62 soft Try to keep your body straight Move slowly then be sure to keep your balance and don t let your body shake Peter I cannot control my body well My legs become 63 pain Jonny Keep 64 hold your position for a while It helps develop your strength and flexibility Raise your leg and let 65 stay in the air for seconds Peter I feel my legs shaking I cannot do this any longer Jonny Be patient Tai Chi 66 call shadow boxing in English It asks you to act like water to be flexible as well 67 strong In real competition a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back The 68 hard you try to beat him the more likely you will get hit He controls you Peter Unbelievable Oh 69 you don t mind I ll stop and take a deep 70 5 2013 年广东卷年广东卷 第一节第一节 语法填空 共语法填空 共 10 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分分 满分 15 分 分 阅读下面短文 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求 在空格处填入一个适当 的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空 One day Nick invited his friends to supper He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen Suddenly he 16 find that he had run out of salt So Nick called to his son Go to the village and buy some salt but pay a fair price for it neither too much 17 too little His son looked surprised I can understand why I shouldn t pay too much Father but if I can pay less 18 not save a bit of money That would be a very 19 reason thing to do in a big city but it could destroy a small village like ours Nick said 文档鉴赏 Nick s guests 20 had heard their conversation asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could Nick replied The only reason a man would sell salt 21 a lower price would be because he was desperate for money And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect 22 the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it But such a small thing couldn t 23 possible destroy a village In the beginning there was only 24 very small amount of unfairness in the world but everyone added a little always 25 think that it was only small and not very important and look where we have ended up today 6 2012 年广东卷年广东卷 第二节 语法填空 共 10 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 15 分 阅读下面短文 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求 在空格处填入一个适当的 词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空 并将答案填写在答题卷标号为 16 25 的相应位置上 Mary will never forget the first time she saw him He suddenly appeared in class one day 16 wear sun glasses He walked in as if he 17 buy the school And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City For some reason he sat beside Mary Mary felt 18 please because there were many empty seats in the room But she quickly realized that it wasn t her it was probably the fact that she sat in 19 last row 20 he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back he was wrong It might have made it a little 21 hard for everybody because it meant they had to turn around but that didn t stop the kids in the class Of course whenever they turned to look at him they had to look at Mary 22 made her feel like a star Do you need those glasses for medical reasons the teacher asked The new boy shook his head Then I d appreciate it if you didn t wear them in class I like to look at your eyes when I m speaking to you The new boy looked at the teacher 23 a few seconds and all the other students wondered 24 the boy would do Then he took 25 off gave a big smile and said That is cool 7 2011 年广东卷年广东卷 第二节 语法填空 共 10 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 15 分 阅读下面短文 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求 在空格处填入一个适当的 词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 16 25 的相应位置上 One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival I left it early because I had an appointment 16 late that day My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me 17 the bus arrived I got on the bus and found a seat near the back and then I noticed a man 18 sit at the front He 19 pretend that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice He must be 20 mental disabled Behind him were other people to 21 he was trying to talk but after some minutes 22 walked away and sat near me looking annoyed I didn t want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn t like leaving him 23 his own 文档鉴赏 either After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus I sat next to the man and introduced myself We had 24 amazing conversation He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home I m glad I made a choice It made 25 of us feel good 8 2010 年广东卷年广东卷 第二节 语法填空 共 10 小题 每小题 l 5 分 满分 l5 分 阅读下面短文 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求 在空格处填入一个适当的 词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 31 40 的相应位置上 A young man while traveling through a desert came across a spring of clear water 31 water was sweet He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder 32 had been his teacher After a four day journey the young man 33 present the water to the old man His teacher took a deep drink smiled 34 warm and thanked his student very much for the sweet water The young man went home 35 a happy heart After the student left the teacher let 36 student taste the water He spit it out 37 say it was awful Apparently it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container He asked his teacher Sir the water was awful Why did you pretend to like 38 The teacher replied You tasted the water I tasted the gift The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love Nothing could be 39 sweet We understand this lesson best 40 we receive gifts of love from children Whether it is a cheap pipe or a diamond necklace the proper response is appreciation We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing 9 2009 年广东卷年广东卷 第二节 语法填空 共 10 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 15 分 阅读下面短文 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求 在空格处填人一个适当的词或 使用括号中词语的正确形式填空 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 31 40 的相应位置上 Jane was walking round the department store She remembered how difficult 31 was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father She wished that he was as easy 32 please as her mother who was always delighted with perfume Besides shopping at this time of the year was not 33 pleasant experience people stepped on your feet or 34 push you with their elbows 肘部 hurrying ahead to get to a bargain Jane paused in front of a counter 35 some attractive ties were on display They are real silk the assistant tried to attract her Worth double the price But Jane knew from past experience that her 36 choose of ties hardly ever pleased her father Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered She found some good quality pipes 37 sale She did not hesitate for long although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while she knew that this was a present which was bound to please 38 When Jane got home with her small but well chosen present in her bag her parents were already 39 table having supper Her mother was excited Your father has at last decided to stop smoking Jane 40 inform 10 2008 年广东卷年广东卷 文档鉴赏 第二节 语法填空 共 10 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 15 分 阅读下面短文 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求 在空格处填入一个适当的 词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 31 40 的相应位置上 Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese people s daily life 31 these proverbs there are often interesting stories For example the proverb plucking up a crop 32 help it grow is based on the following story It is said that a short tempered man in the Song Dynasty 960 1279 was very anxious to help 33 rice crop grow up quickly He was thinking about 34 day and night But the crop was growing much slower than he expected One day he came up with an idea 35 he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches He did so the next day He was very tired 36 doing this for a whole day 37 he felt very happy since the crop did grow 38 high His son heard about this and went to see the crop Unfortunately the leaves of the crop began to wither This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their 39 nature course Being too anxious to help an event develop often 40 result in the contrary to our intention 11 2007 年广东卷年广东卷 第二节 语法填空 共 10 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 15 分 阅读下面短文 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求 在空格处填入一个适当的 词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 3l 40 的相应位置上 I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains The sun was setting when my car 31 break down near a remote and poor village Cursing my misfortune I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to 32 should have the honor of receiving me 33 a guest in their house Finally I accepted the offer of an old woman who lived alone in a little house While she was getting me 34 settle into a tiny but clean room the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to 35 small town some 20 kilometres away 36 there was a garage I had noticed three hens running free in my hostess s courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table 37 villagers brought me goat s cheese and honey We drank together and talked 38 merry till far into the night When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village I wanted to reward the old woman 39 the trouble I had caused 40 备考建议 备考建议 1 考生学习词汇应该知道其词性 2 考生对句子的成分要作充分的理解 3 重点记忆名词 动词 形容词和副词 4 对常见的非谓语动词搭配要熟悉 5 掌握基本的构词法 6 对词性变化规则要有所了解 7 常用短语搭配也要记住 文档鉴赏 一 一 语篇解读 本文以花费多年时间解决河流污染为例来告诫我们 当我们面临貌似不可能 改善的情况时 一定要有耐心 变化是循序渐进的 是需要付出很多努力的 文章大意 本文是一篇议论文 文中论述了当人们遇到看起来不可能做的事情时应该怎样做呢 61 was 考查时态 句意 当时很难想象这条河能够被清理干净 上一句提到 In 1969 所以 要用一般过去时 62 actually 考查词性转换 该空修饰动词 caught 和 burned 所以要用副词形式 actually 意 为 事实上 实际上 63 the 考查冠词 句意 现在 多年之后 这条河流成为了环境清理最杰出的例子之一 这 里 one of 可数名词的复数 表示 之一 the most outstanding 是最高级 来修饰 examples 形容词的最高级与定冠词 the 连用 64 or 考查连词 句意 但是这条河流不是在几天或者甚至几个月内被改变的 因为本句是 否定句 应填连词 or 65 to reduce 考查非谓语动词 句意 花费了多年的工作来减少工业污染和净化河水 It takes took sb some time to do sth 做某事花费 某人 多长时间 为固定句式 故填动词不定式 to reduce 66 cleaner 考查形容词的比较级 句意 最后 辛苦的工作得到了回报 现在河水比以前的 干净多了 根据句中比较级的标志词 than 可知 该空应用比较级 故填 cleaner 67 That which 考查定语从句 句意 可能你有一种让你家人发疯的习惯 根据句子结构可 知该空应是定语从句的引导词 先行词是 habit 引导词在定语从句中作主语 故填 that 或 which 且不能省略 68 amazing 考查词性转换 虽然有一些令人吃惊的快速改观的故事 但是对我们大部分人 来说 变化是循序渐进的 并且也是需要很多努力和工作的 设空处修饰表示 事物 的名词 stories 应该用形容词形式 amazing 令人吃惊的 不能用 amazed 感到吃惊的 69 changes 考查名词 定冠词 the 后面应该填名词 根据 be 动词 are 和 require 可知应是名 词的复数形式 故填 changes 70 patient 考查词性转换 句意 要有耐心 此处 be 动词后面应是形容词作表语 故填 patient 耐心的 二 二 语篇解读 本文为记叙文 题材是人物故事类 讲述了一位不知名的少年骑车追还失主 手提箱的故事 这是一篇 200 字左右的记叙文 难度不大 高一的学生就可以做出来 做题思路 1 先通览全文 了解有关信息 2 观察文章的体裁 3 注意文章的时态 4 重点注意所给词 第 61 题 此题考查非谓语动词 about 是介词 后面的动词要用名词形式 所以应该用 being 第 62 题 此题考查连词 连接上一句和本句 而这两个分句只起承上启下的作用 没有转 折 因果 让步等含义 故用 and 连接 第 63 题 此题考查非谓语动词的形式 或者理解为词性转换 与 and 前面并列的 anxious 是 形容词 所以应该用形容词 过去分词分化的形容词 即 disappointed 文档鉴赏 第 64 题 此题考查介词短语搭配 与 next 搭配的介词是 to next to 意思为 贴近 紧挨着 第 65 题 此题考查动词的时态 全文是以 one morning 为主线 所以应该用一般过去式 catch 为不规则动词 其过去式为 caught 第 66 题 此题考查非谓语动词 动词 refuse 的宾语如果是动词 必须得用不定式 即 to stop 第 67 题 此题考查非谓语动词 keep 后面只能跟 ing 形式作宾语 所以应该用 riding 这是 以不发音的 e 结尾的词 要去 e 再加 ing 第 68 题 此题考查助动词 由于 at the last stop 的提示 所以应该用一般疑问句对行为动词 提问的助动词 Did 第 69 题 此题考查人称代词或者名词性的物主代词 由前面的问句里的 anyone 一词得知 回答用 me 或者 mine 表示是我 或者是我的 箱子 第 70 题 考查副词 修饰动词的应该为副词 所以用 suddenly 副词还可以修饰形容词 副 词以及整个句子 三 三 文章大意 本文为记叙文 作者为我们讲述了一家人去迈阿密旅游时的一次经历 语篇解读 本文为记叙文 题材为个人经历 讲述了作者的一次旅游经历 虽然预订房间出 现了差错 但问题得到了很好的解决 作者感到很满意 16 考点 本题考查替代 答案 it 解析 本空用 it 代替前面出现的迈阿密 17 考点 本题考查副词比较级 答案 earlier 解析 解此题关键在于本句中的 had made 可知 作者在到达迈阿密之前就提前六个月预定了房间 本句暗含比较 意思是 早在 六个月前 18 考点 本题考查时态和被动语态 答案 were told 解析 事情在过去发生 所以用 一般过去时 我们应该是由旅馆那边告知 所以使用被动语态 因为叙述的是过去发生的事 情 we 与 tell 之间是被动关系 所以本句使用一般过去时的被动语态 19 考点 本题考查副词 答案 but 解析 这是考虑 not but 结构 意为 不是为那 个星期订的 而是为后一个星期所订的 not but 不是 而是 此处表示句意的转 折 20 考点 本题考查连词 答案 how 解析 意为 我不知道怎么会发生这样的事 故 用 how 考查宾语从句的连接词 我不理解为什么会发生这样的事 我不理解这样的事是如 何发生的 21 考点 本题考查与动词搭配的介词 答案 for 解析 因 charge for 意为 收费 charge for 为 收 费 是习惯搭配 22 考点 本题考查副词用法 答案 surprisingly 解析 解此题关键在于本空后的 helpful 是一个形容词 修饰形容词应该用副词 23 考点 本题考查冠词 答案 the 解析 这里是特指顶层 所以用定冠词 the top floor 顶层 24 考点 本题考查定语从句 答案 where 解析 本句中含有定语从句 先行词是 beach where on which and on the beach and there 引导定语从句 修饰先行词 the beach 因 为先行词是地点名词 关系词在定语从句中作状语 所以填 where 25 考点 本题考查被动语态 答案 sunburnt sunburned 解析 get 后接过去分词表被动 此处意为 被晒伤 get sunburnt sunburned 晒伤 文档鉴赏 四四 语篇解读 本文为对话类材料 Jonny 和 Peter 在谈论和学习打太极拳的一些动作 61 答案 at 试题解析 考查介词 考察固定搭配 laugh at 嘲笑 根据下面一句 I may look funny 也许我看上去很滑稽 所以先提醒对方不要嘲笑我 62 答案 softly 试题解析 本句应该使用副词 softly 与前面的 naturally 一起作为状语修 饰前面的动词 要很自然柔和地弯曲膝盖伸展胳膊 63 答案 painful 试题解析 本句横线前面是系动词 become 说明横线上应该使用形容 词构成系表结构 所以使用形容词 painful 64 答案 holding 试题解析 固定搭配 keep doing sth 一直做某事 本句表示要一直维持 住这个位置一段时间 会帮助发展你的力气和灵活性 65 答案 it 试题解析 这里的 it 就是指前面的 raise your leg 中的 your leg 用 it 指代上 文提及的同一事物 66 答案 is called 试题解析 本句是一个被动语态的形式 句义 在英语里 太极被称 为 shadow boxing 根据句义可知表示被动语态 因为叙述的是太极拳的常识 所以用一般 现在时 又因 Tai Chi 与 call 之间为被动关系 故用被动语态 67 答案 as 试题解析 本句是一个固定搭配 as well as 和 也 太极要求你像水英 语行动 灵活也要强大 as well as and 68 答案 harder 试题解析 本句是一个固定句式 the 比较级 the 比较级 表示 越 就越 你越来用力击打他 你越可能被击中 他能够控制你 因为对方会借力 打力 可知 hard 的比较级形式 harder 69 答案 if 试题解析 句义 这真是难以相信 如果你不介意 我将停下了深呼吸一下 70 答案 breath 试题解析 考查名词 Peter 认为这样的事情是不可能的 所以他想深呼 吸让自己平静下来 故使用 take a deep breath 深呼吸 五五 语篇解读 本文为夹叙夹议 题材为生活哲理 本文通过讲述尼克打电话叫他儿子去买 些盐 并交代他儿子要以合理公平的价格买 不能破坏市场平衡的故事 告诉我们要懂得尊 重他人和生活中的公平 今年阅读理解的命题思路和前几年基本相同 但难易度比去年略有 降低 考查范围广 对冠词 介词 连词 形容词 时态 日常用语 定语从句等进行了考 查 本文讲述尼克让儿子去买盐时 告诫儿子不能付太多也不能付太少的钱 并告诉了儿子 如果不这样做的后果 16 found 考查动词的时态 此处叙述的是过去发生的事 故用动词的一般过去式 16 考 点 考查时态的运用 答案 found 解析 由本文的语境及时态可知 本文应该用一般过 去时 17 nor neither nor 既不 也不 17 考点 考查连词的运用 答案 nor 解 析 neither nor 为固定搭配 意为 既不 也不 18 why why not 意为 为什么不 呢 18 考点 考查日常用语 答案 why 解 析 由语境可知 孩子要问的是 为什么不节省一些钱呢 19 reasonable 考查词性转换 此处用形容词 reasonable 修饰名词 thing reasonable adj 合理 的 公道的 19 考点 考查形容词的用法 答案 reasonable 解析 修饰名词 thing 应 该用形容词 reasonable 意为 合乎情理的 20 who 考查关系代词 此处为非限制性定语从句 先行词为 Nick s guests 故用关系代词 文档鉴赏 who 引导 并且关系代词 who 作从句的主语 20 考点 考查定语从句的关系词的选择 答案 who 解析 此处为 who 引导的非限制性定语从句 修饰先行词 guests 21 at 考查介词 at a lower price 以较低的价格 21 考点 考查介词的用法 答案 at 解析 以 价格用介词 at 22 for 固定搭配 show respect for sb sth 对 表示尊重 show a lack of respect for 对 缺乏尊重 22 考点 考查介词的用法 答案 for 解析 show respect for 意为 尊 重 本句中不要受 a lack of 的影响 23 possibly 考查副词 此处用副词 possibly 修饰动词 destroy 23 考点 考查副词的用法 答案 possibly 解析 修饰动词应该用副词 24 a 考查冠词 固定搭配 a small large amount of sth 少量 大量 24 考点 考查冠 词的用法 答案 a 解析 a small amount of 意为 少量的 25 thinking 考查非谓语动词 此处用 v ing 形式表示主动 作伴随状语 25 考点 考 查时态 答案 thinking 解析 everyone 与 think 是主谓关系 故用现在分词做伴随状语 六 六 玛丽班上来了一位来自纽约城的男孩 与众不同的是戴着太阳镜 给她留下了深刻的印 象 16 wearing 此处用作伴随状语 句子主语与 戴太阳镜 之间为主动关系 故用现在分词形式 16 考点 本题考查现在分词的用法 答案 wearing 解析 现在分词作伴随状语放在句 中或句末常常表示伴随状态 wear 的现在分词形式为 wearing 17 had bought 根据句意可知此处是虚拟语气 表示与事实相反 由句中的过去时态可知此 处用过去完成时态 17 考点 本题考查虚拟语气的用法 答案 had bought 填 would buy 得 O