高二英语知识点

高二知识讲解 Unit 1 Disneyland 1 in the hope of 怀着 的希望 in the hope of in hopes of 2 take along 随身带着 3 lose heart 失去信心 灰心 lose heart to lose one s courage or confidence 4 day after day 日复一日地 名词 after 名词 的句型表示 连续 许多 5 in this way 用这种方式 in way 用某种方式 用作状语 6 bring on 使前进 7 go through 仔细查看 go through search examine 侧重查找 错误 要点等 8 go straight ahead 一直 往前走 ahead 为副词 ahead of 后接用名词 9 anything of interest 任何有趣的事 10 be well known as an artist 以身为艺术家著称 as 表 充作 作为 as a teacher doctor actor 11 be pleased with 对 感到满意 介词 with 与表 满 充满 之意的词连用的 用法 Unit 2 No smoking please 1 go ahead 用吧 有较活的译法 2 burn down 烧毁 3 compare A to B 把 A 比喻作 B 4 give up 放弃 5 be used to doing sth 已习惯于 做 某事 6 get into the habit of 养成做某事的习惯 7 compare A with B A 和 B 加以比较 8 next door to us 在 我们 的隔壁 与 我们 相邻 9 fall asleep 睡着 10 one third 三分之一 11 die from smoking 死于吸烟 die from of 辨异请见 Unit 15 Senior 1 12 fall by 25 下降 25 介词 by 表示相差的程度 13 mind 名词 doing something 的用法 14 介词 whom which 不定式 相当于一个形容词短语的用法 15 habit 的用法 Unit 3 Body language 1 a dining room 餐厅 2 one another 彼此 3 make oneself understood 让别人明白自己 4 take for example 以 为例 5 an English spoken country 讲英语的国家 6 at all 确实 究竟 7 the same as 与 一样 8 不定式的一些常用句式 Unit 4 Newspapers 1 fix a time for something 确定时间做某事 2 get down to work 开始认真做某事 3 a face to face interview 面对面的采访 4 be popular with sb 受到某人欢迎 5 go with 开始 向前走 6 What s on 上演什么 7 hold a meeting 开会 8 do a telephone interview 进行电视采访 9 look up 查找 抬头看 10 work on a newspaper 在报业工作 11 stop working on 停止编写 12 take photos 照相 13 make changes 使发生变化 14 by lorry 用卡车 15 a latest newspaper 最新出版的报纸 16 report new plays 报导新剧 17 learn about 学到 得知 18 a good way of doing something 一种做某事的好办法 19 as well 也 又 20 care for 喜欢 想要 21 late in the day later in the day 在那天稍晚些时候 Unit 5 Charlie Chaplin 1 uncertain 的用法 2 set off out 出发 3 in the air 在空中 4 in a short while 过了一小会儿 5 be uncertain about of 对 不确定 6 in one s search of 寻求 7 in a hurry 匆忙 8 bring up 抚育 呕吐 9 play the piano 演奏钢琴 10 at the very beginning 就在刚刚开始 11 a period of several weeks 在好几周期间 12 put on a play 上演戏剧等 13 at the age of 15 在 15 岁 14 A is recognized as B A 被认作 B 75 A is known as B A 以 B 闻名 as 作 当作 担任 以 解 16 of this kind 此类 of this kind this kind of 17 the contributions to 对 的贡献 18 as if 的用法 Unit 6 Mainly revision 1 whatever 等的用法 2 look round 仔细查看 环顾四周 3 sooner or later 迟早 4 add to 增添 5 a certain kind of stamp 某种邮票 Unit 7 Canada 1 all the year round 一年到头 2 be famous for 因 而著名 3 a great deal of 大量 4 natural gas 天然气 5 make use of to use 利用 6 refer to 谈到 提及 有关 7 a type of 一种类型的 8 clear up 整理 收拾 9 from time to time 有时 不时 10 at the end of 在 尽头 11 drive away 把车 开走 12 generally speaking 一般地说 13 struggle against 开展斗争反对 14 one third of 的三分之一 15 speak the same way 用相同的方式说话 Unit 8 First aid 1 don t have to do sth 不必干某事 2 lay lie 的用法 3 fall off 跌倒 减少 4 knock off one s feet 把 击倒 5 deal with 对付 处理 6 throw up 呕吐 7 mouth to mouth 嘴对嘴 8 out of one s reach 够不着 9 ought to 应该 10 pay attention to 注意 11 take it easy 别紧张 12 by mistake 弄误会 13 hold up 举起 Unit 9 Saving the earth 1 so that 以便 为了 2 turn A into B 把 A 变成 B 3 in place 在适当的位置 4 be fit for 适合于 5 blow away 刮走 6 a power station 发电站 7 lose one s sight 失去视力 8 die out 消失 9 go off 走开 10 point to 指着 11 to one s joy 使某人高兴的是 12 a cloud of 一层 13 the injured 受伤的人 14 a well kept secret 严守的秘密 15 be keep busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Unit 10 At the shop 1 名词短语 祈使句 and 结构的用法 2 at a tailor s shop 在裁缝店 3 or else 否则 要不然 4 change A for B 用 A 交换 B 5 be after A 追求 A 想得到 A 6 do someone a favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙 7 make to one s own measure 根据或适合某人的尺寸做 8 put down 抄下 记下 9 drop in 有不速之客来访 10 show sb out 送某人出去 11 depend on upon 依靠 12 once upon a time 从前 13 at the bottom 在底部 14 come off 从 离开 脱落 15 try something on 试穿 16 have on sh 身上带着 17 judge someone by his looks 以貌取人 18 put sb to the trouble of doing sth 给某人增加做某事的麻烦 19 just a moment 稍等一下 20 just the thing 正是此物 21 do some research about A 对 A 展开研究工作 22 do up the buttons 扣上扣子 23 laugh at 嘲笑 不认真对待 24 A is suitable for B A 适合 B Unit 11 Hurricane 1 There s no need to do 没必要做 2 不把 before 译成 在 以前 的用法 3 be anxious about 为 A 而忧虑 4 push over 推倒 5 blow down 刮倒 6 as well as 也 和 此外 7 cut off 切断 8 cut down 削减 放倒 9 call in 召来 10 blow over 吹倒 11 take the place of 取代 代替某人职务 12 clear away 把 清理 13 once again 再次 14 long hours 长时间 15 add A to B 把 A 加在 B 上 16 see to 处理 照料 17 bring down 取下 18 something the matter 出错 19 offer sth to sb 向某人提供某物 20 later on 随后 Unit 12 Mainly revision 1 the other day 几天前 2 for one thing 首先 用于说明理由 3 stare at 凝视 4 hold one s breath 屏住呼吸 5 carry off 夺走 6 throw at 向 投去 7 so as to 以便 为了 8 struggle to one s feet 挣扎着站起来 9 fall over 跌倒 倒下 10 speed up 加速 11 put something in order 把某物摆放整齐 外研版高中英语必修 5 重 点短语 必修 5 词组 1 Module 1 1 It is obvious to sb that 2 confuse A with and B 3 be confused by sth 4 in confusio n pare with pare to epared to with 8 variety of varieties of 9 differ from sb sth 10 differ in 11 have sth in common with sb sth 12 have a lot much a great deal in common with 13 have nothing little in common with 14 in common with sb sth 15 make a difference 16 make some difference to 17 make much difference to 18 make no difference to 19 be similar to 20 be similar in 21 have some mu ch difficulty in doing sth 22 have some much difficulty with sth 23 with difficulty 24 lead to sb doing st h 25 lead sb to do sth 26 announce sth to sb announce to sb sth 27 add to 28 add to 29 add up 30 add up to 31 make an announcement 32 at present 33 make an attempt to do sth 34 make an attempt at doing sth 35 at one s first attempt 36 attempt at doing sth 37 in favour of 38 do sb a favour 39 ask sb a favour ask a favour of sb 4 0 in sb s favour 41 refer to as 42 refer to 43 make a refe rence s to 44 now that 句子 Module 2 1 to one s satisfaction 2 offer one s hand 3 offer sb sth offer sth to sb 4 show have respect for sb respect sb 5 give sen d my respects to sb 6 in all respects 7 pass by 8 pass away 9 pass down 10 pass on 11 take for granted 12 take it things easy 13 take one s time 14 in particular 15 be particular about over 16 have an effect on 17 take up 18 when 1 Sb was about to do sth when Sb was on the point of doing sth when 某人正要干某事时 这时 2 Sb was doing sth when 某人正在干某事时 这时 3 Sb had just done sth when 某人刚干完某事时 这时 19 apply to sb for sth 20 apply sth to sth 21 apply to 22 apply oneself to 23 sth requi re doing to be done 24 require sb to do sth 25 require that should do sth 26 in great demand 27 meet satisfy one s demand s 28 demand to do sth 29 demand that should do sth 30 in response to 31 make give a response to 32 make give no response to Module 3 1 on account of 2 on no account 3 take sth into account take account of sth 4 account for 5 lie lay lain lying lie lied lied lying lay laid laid laying 6 The boy lying on the ground lied that his cock laid an egg 7 get into a panic 8 be at in a panic 9 be curious about 10 out of curiosity 11 satisfy one s curiosity 12 have connection with 13 have a direct close strong connection wit h 14 have sth nothing to do with 15 be related to 16 to one s astonishment 17 to one s surpri se 18 to one s excitement 19 to one s disappointment 20 to one s sorrow 21 to one s joy 22 to one s satisfaction 必修 5 词组 2 23 warn sb about of sth 2 4 warn sb not to do sth warn against doing sth 25 be determined to do sth 26 force sb to do sth force sb into doing sth 27 force sth on upon sb 28 play a trick on sb 29 make fun of sb 30 make up 31 be feel in the mood for doing sth be feel in the mood to do sth 32 in a bad good mood 33 be set in 34 set off 35 set out to do sth 36 set about doing sth 37 set sth aside 38 set up 39 resemble in Module 4 1 hide sth from sb e to an end 3 put an end to 4 bring to an end 5 in the end 6 date back to date from 7 dress up 8 dress up as 9 dress up in red 10 d ress sb oneself 11 be dressed in white 12 make with 13 make on 14 c onsist of 15 give up 16 give away 17 give back 18 give in to 1 9 give off 20 give out 21 take in 22 take off 23 take on 24 take place 25 take up 26 There is was no need for sb to do 27 There is no possibility that 28 There is no d oubt that 29 There is no point in doing sth Module 5 1 retire from 2 perform one s promise 3 perform an operation on sb 4 have an advantage over 5 have an advantage in 6 take advantage of 7 to sb s advantage 8 have the advantage of 9 give sb a guarantee 10 u nder guarantee 11 on the increase 12 together with 13 increase by 14 increase from to 15 by chance 16 take a chance chances 17 protest against about at 18 declare sth to be sth 19 declare war on against sb 20 declare against 21 declare for 22 dec lare that 23 So what 24 rise to one s feet 25 pick up 26 That s not the point 27 to the point 28 off the point 29 There s no point in Module 6 1 protect from agains t 2 prevent from stop from keep from 3 be worthy of sth 4 sth be worthy of being done sth be worthy to be done 5 on the stop 6 in good c ondition 7 in bad poor condition 8 on one condition 9 on condition that 10 on no condition 11 in da nger of 12 out of danger 13 be in fashion 14 be go out of fashion 15 take aim at 1 6 aim sth at 17 aim at 18 aim to do 19 be aimed at 20 involve sb in 21 be involv e in 22 focus on 23 focus one s attention eyes on 24 be concerned with 25 as so far as I m concerned 26 as far as sth is concerned 27 stand for 28 set up 29 set about 30 set off 31 set down 32 set out to do Module 1 1 从句 对某人来说 是显然的 2 把 A 和 B 相混淆 3 被 搞糊涂了 4 困惑的 困窘地 5 和 比较 6 把 比作 7 和 相比 作状语 8 各种各样的 9 与某人或某物有区别 相异 10 在某方面不同 11 和某人或某物有相同之处 12 与 有很多共同之处 13 与 没有 很少有共同之处 14 和 一样 15 有关系 有重要性 16 对 有些关系 17 关系重大 有重大影响 18 对 没有关系 19 与 相似 20 在 方面相似 21 做某事有些 很多困难 22 做某事有一些 很多困难 23 困 艰 难地 24 使得某人做某 事 25 使得某人去做某事 26 向某人宣布某事 27 把 加到 中 28 增加 29 合计 加起来 30 总计 31 发表声明 通知 32 现在 目前 33 试图做某事 34 试图 尝试 做某事 35 第一次尝试 36 尝试 做 某事 37 同意 支持 拥护 38 帮某 人一个忙 39 请求某人帮忙 40 有助于某人 41 称 为 42 参考 43 提及 论及 44 由于 既然 Module 2 1 使某人感到满意的是 2 伸出手 3 为某人提供某物 4 尊敬某人 5 请代我向某人问好 致意 6 无论从哪方面来看 7 经过 从 旁经过 8 去世 时间等 消磨掉 过去 9 把 一代传一代 流传 10 传递 11 认为 理所当然 12 轻松 放松 13 慢慢来 不着急 14 尤其 特别地 15 对 讲究 挑剔 16 对 有影 响 17 站好位置以备 18 用作并列连词时 常用下列句型 19 向某人 申请某物 20 把 应用于 21 适用于 22 致力于 23 某物需要被做 24 要求某人做某事 25 要求做某事 26 需求很大 27 满足某人的需要 28 要求做某事 29 要求某人做某事 30 作为 的回应 31 对 做出 反应 32 对 不予回答 理解 Module 3 1 因为 2 决不 在任何条件下都不 3 把某事考虑在内 4 做出解释 提出理由 5 平躺 位于 说谎 放置 产卵 6 躺在地上的小男孩撒谎说他的公鸡下了一只蛋 7 陷入恐慌状态 8 在恐慌中 9 对 好奇 感兴趣 10 出于好奇 11 满足某人的好奇心 12 与 有联系 有关联 13 与 有直接 密切 牢