2019年高考英语短文改错专题训练.docx

2019年高考英语短文改错专题训练Correction 1(2018课标全国)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a big change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. They also had a small pond which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.Correction 2(2017课标全国)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school. They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day. In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. They have also bought for some gardening tools. Beside, they often get some useful informations from the Internet. When summer came, they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables!Correction 3(2017课标全国)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies. I had grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years. About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club. Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time:car magazines and musical instruments. I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the late music albums. This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.Correction 4(2016课标全国)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live. Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area. It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had to wait outside. My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady.Correction 5(2016课标全国)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.Correction 6(2016课标全国)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me. They were also the best and worse years in my life. At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. However, my parents didnt seem to think such. They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time, I even felt my parents couldnt understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. Now I am leaving home to college. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.答案全解全析Correction 11.第一句:countryside前加the考查定冠词。 和爸爸去看望乡下的爷爷奶奶,“乡村”常用the countryside。2.第二句:find改为found考查动词时态。根据第一句话的时间状语During my last winter holiday可知,第二句的谓语动词应该用一般过去时。原文中的find与时间状语不符。3.第三句:another改为other考查限定词。句中animals是复数形式,所以修饰该名词的限定词应该用other(其他的),因为other后接名词复数。而原文中的another(又一;另一)后接名词单数。4.第四句:here改为there考查副词。上文已经点明去乡下爷爷奶奶家,所以去年冬天(last winter),作者应该是又去“那里(there)”了,而非原文中的“这里(here)”。 5.第四句:chicken改为chickens因为该词前有dozens of(几打;几十个)来修饰,因此该词要用名词的复数形式chickens。chicken作不可数名词时,意为“鸡肉”;作可数名词时,意为“小鸡”。原文中把该词当成不可数名词用,与前面的dozens of(几打;几十个)矛盾。6.第五句:which改为where或which前加in考查定语从句关系词。 先行词为a small pond(一个小池塘),代入定语从句后可知关系词作地点状语,所以应该用关系副词where; 关系副词可以相当于“介词+which”,所以根据定语从句的意思“他们在小池塘里养鱼”可知,在which前加in, 构成in which(=where)引导的定语从句。 而原句中的which是关系代词,可在定语从句中作主语、表语或宾语。7.第六句:sell改为selling考查非谓语动词。句意:我爷爷说去年夏天通过卖鱼挣了很多钱。根据句意可知,此处应该用by+doing sth.来表示一种方式,而原文忽略了介词by的存在。8.第七句:happily改为happy考查形容词。该词前的felt用作系动词时,后面要用形容词作表语,因此需要把副词happily改为形容词happy。原文忽略了形容词和副词的区别,没有注意到feel作为系动词的用法。9.第八句:去掉for考查固定短语。 every two years本身是固定短语,不用加介词。10.第八句:but改为and考查连词。 根据句意可知,作者计划每两年回乡下一次,“并且”父亲同意了,应该是顺承而不是转折关系,原词混淆了上下句的逻辑关系。Correction 21.第一句:allboth或去掉all本题考查代词。由句子主语Mr. and Mrs. Zhang可知代词所指代的是两者,故不可用表示三者或三者以上的代词all;此处意为“两者都”或直接跟谓语,故all改为both或去掉all。2.第二句:第一个aan/one本题考查不定冠词或数词。“一个半小时”的固定表达形式为an/one hour and a half。在以元音音素开头的可数名词hour前应用an而不是a。3.第三句:interestinginterested本题考查形容词。句中说他们对种菜有兴趣。be interested in“对感兴趣”为固定短语。4.第三句:thatwhich本题考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处为定语从句,又由逗号可知此处为非限制性定语从句,故用which引导定语从句,而that只能引导限制性定语从句。5.第四句:earlierearly本题考查副词。句子说他们经常早起,一同浇菜。句中无比较对象,因此应使用副词early的原级,而非其比较级形式earlier。6.第五句:去掉for本题考查动词。句子说他们还购买了一些园艺工具。句中bought为及物动词,其后直接跟宾语,故需去掉介词for。7.第六句:BesideBesides本题考查副词。beside为介词,意为“在旁边”。根据上下文可知此处意为“除此之外”,故需用副词besides。8.第六句:informationsinformation本题考查名词。information为不可数名词,没有复数形式。9.第七句:camecomes本题考查动词时态。句子说夏天来临时,他们会邀请学生们前来采摘新鲜蔬菜。由主句的一般将来时可知,时间状语从句需用一般现在时。10.第七句:在pick前加to本题考查非谓语动词。由invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”可知在pick前需加to。Correction 31.第一句:去掉第二个of考查动词。realize表示“意识到”是及物动词,后接how引导的宾语从句,故介词of多余,应删除。2.第二句:hadhave考查动词的时态。时间状语in the past few years提示该句应使用现在完成时,故将had改为have。3.第二句:andbut考查固定搭配。not only.but also.意为“不但而且”。4.第三句:tooktaken考查动词的语态。作者想表达的意思是照完相片后一个月,自己上了高中二年级,成为校音乐俱乐部的一名新成员。其中关于拍照的内容是用被动语态来表示的,动词take应该用其过去分词形式taken,而不是过去式took。5.第三句:becomebecame考查动词的时态。句中and连接两个并列谓语,前后时态应保持一致,故将become改为became。6.第四句:在picture前加the/this考查冠词或限定词。此处特指上文提到的照片,故应在picture前加定冠词the或限定词this。7.第四句:theythat/which考查定语从句。关系代词that或which引导定语从句,修饰先行词the things,且在从句中作主语。8.第五句:differencedifferent考查形容词。名词kinds前面不能用名词difference来修饰,应该改为形容词different。9.第五句:latelatest考查形容词。根据句意可知,此处表示“最新的音乐专辑”,故应将late改为latest(最新的,最近的);late作形容词,意为“迟的,晚的”,不符合句意。10.第六句:yourmy考查物主代词。全文以第一人称叙事,故此处your应改为my。Correction 41.第一句:thatwhere考查宾语从句。where引导宾语从句且在从句中作状语。2.第二句:去掉but考查连词。though和but不能连用。though引导的让步状语从句是一个省略句,不能再省略,故只能去掉but。3.第四句:hadhave考查动词的时态。文章通篇叙述的是客观事实,采用的是一般现在时,且句子的主语some people为复数,故需将had改为have。4.第五句:honesthonesty考查名词作表语。宾语从句中的主语为名词短语the key to his success,故从逻辑上看应该用名词作表语,来解释名词短语的含义,即“什么是什么”结构。5.第六句:orand考查并列连词。此处表示并列关系,故用并列连词and。6.第六句:usingused考查动词的被动语态。主语fresh vegetables and high quality oil和use之间为被动关系,故需用被动语态。7.第七句:dreams后加of考查介词。从dreams后的动名词becoming可知此处应加一个介词of。dream of梦想。8.第七句:thea考查冠词。in a short period of time“在短时间内”。9.第八句:ourhis考查形容词性物主代词。由句子的主语he可知,他希望他的(his)生意稳步增长。10.第八句:steadysteadily考查副词。此处用副词作状语修饰动词grow。steadily意为“(发展、增长等)稳步地,持续地”。Correction 51.第二句:howwhat考查“特殊疑问词+不定式”。do后边缺少宾语,故用what。2.第三句:chosechoose情态动词后应该