新概念英语第二册笔记-第92课

Lesson 92 Asking for trouble 自找麻烦自找麻烦 Text It must have been about two in the morning when I returned home I tried to wake up my wife by ringing the doorbell but she was fast asleep so I got a ladder from the shed in the garden put it against the wall and began climbing towards the bedroom window I was almost there when a sarcastic voice below said I don t think the windows need cleaning at this time of the night I looked down and nearly fell off the ladder when I saw a policeman I immediately regretted answering in the way I did but I said I enjoy cleaning windows at night So do I answered the policeman in the same tone Excuse my interrupting you I hate to interrupt a man when he s busy working but would you mind coming with me to the station Well I d prefer to stay here I said You see I ve forgotten my key Your what he called My key I shouted Fortunately the shouting woke up my wife who opened the window just as the policeman had started to climb towards me 课文翻译课文翻译 我回到家时 肯定已是凌晨两点左右了 我按响 了门铃 试图唤醒我的妻子 但她睡得很熟 于是 我从花 园的小棚里搬来了一个梯子 把它靠在墙边 开始向卧室的窗口爬去 快要爬到窗口时 下面一个人用讽 刺 的口吻说 我看不必在夜里这个时候擦窗子吧 我向下面看去 当我看清是一个警察时 差一点儿从梯子上 掉下去 我回答了他的话 但马上又后悔不该那样 说 我是这样说的 我喜欢在夜里擦窗子 我也是的 警察用同样的声调回答 请原谅我打断了您 当一个人在忙着干活时 我是不愿意去打断他的 但请您跟我到警察局去一趟好吗 可我更愿意呆在这儿 我说 您瞧 我忘带钥匙了 什么 他大声问 钥匙 我喊道 幸运得很 这喊声惊醒了我的妻子 就在警察开始向我爬上来时 她打开了窗子 New words and expressions 生词和短语生词和短语 fast adv 熟 睡 ladder n 梯子 shed n 棚子 sarcastic adj 讽刺的 讥笑的 tone n 语气 腔调 生词讲解生词讲解 1 fast 1 adv 熟 睡 soundly eg He is fast asleep He is sleeping soundly He is sleeping deeply 他睡得很熟 2 快 rapidly r pidli ad 迅速地 eg Airplanes can go much faster than trains 飞机远比火车快 eg He ran to school fast 他飞快地跑到学校 2 ladder 1 n 梯子 put up a ladder against a tree 请把梯子靠树放 set up a ladder against a tree climb up a ladder 爬上梯子 climb down a ladder 爬下梯子 eg Walking under a ladder is considered bad luck 从梯子下面走过会带来厄运 2 发迹 成功于 阶段 手段 the ladder to success the ladder of success 成功的阶梯 climb up the social ladder 踏上发迹之途 knock down the ladder knock away the ladder 过河拆桥 3 shed 1 n 棚子 小屋 存放地 a cattle shed 牛棚 a wood shed 木棚子 2 v 滴 掉落 shed shed shed eg She shed tears when she heard the news of his death 当她听到他死亡的消息她就流泪了 3 v 落叶 脱毛 shed leaves 落叶 shed skin 脱皮 4 v 散发 光 热 香气等 放射 带来 eg The girl shed happiness on people around her 这女孩给身边的人带来快乐 4 sarcastic adj 讽刺的 讥笑的讽刺的 讥笑的 sarcasm s k z m s r n 讽刺 irony ai r ni n 反语 冷嘲 具有讽刺意味的事 嘲弄 与 irony 相比 sarcasm 通常含有欲伤及对方的敌意 eg I m sick of your sarcastic remarks 我已经听腻了你的冷嘲热讽 eg She talked with him with sarcastic tones 她用挖苦的语调和他说话 5 tone 1 n 语气 腔调 eg She spoke in a low tone 她用低沉的口气说话 eg She spoke in an angry tone 她用恼怒的口气说话 eg The policeman answered in a sarcastic tone 警察用讽刺的口吻回答 eg The waiter greeted us in a friendly tone 那侍者用友好的口气同我们打招呼 eg He described the new building in tones of disapproval 他以不以为然的语气描述那座建筑物 2 音色 音调 声调 the sweet tone s of a clarinet 单簧管的甜美音色 eg You should use the rising falling tone at the end of this sentence 在这句话的结尾你应该用升调 降调 3 色调 浓淡 eg The mountains were in several tones of green 群山呈现出各种色调的绿色 4 格调 风格 气氛 eg Her dress has a bright tone 她的衣服格调明快 eg The building has a foreign tone 这座建筑物有一种异国情调 课文讲解课文讲解 1 Asking for trouble 自找麻烦自找麻烦 make trouble 闹事 捣乱 惹麻烦 take the trouble to do sth 费力做某事 不辞劳苦做某事 get into trouble 陷入困境 惹上麻烦 have trouble with sb 与某人有矛盾 eg You shouldn t have been so rude to her You are asking for trouble 你不该对她那么粗鲁 你这是自找麻烦 eg The boss seems to be annoyed To talk to him now is to ask for trouble 老板似乎在生气 现在找他谈话是自讨苦吃 eg You asked for it 你自找的 2 It must have been about two in the morning when I returned home must have done 对发生完得事的一种比较肯定的判断 must have 过去分词表示对过去发生的事进行推测 其否定式为 can t have 过去分词 cf 第 17 课语法 need have 过去分词表示过去不必做但实际已做了的事 cf 第 41 课语法 should ought to have 过去分词表示本来应该做而实际未做的事 cf 第 65 课语法 eg He had found five empty whisky bottles which the ghost must have drunk the night before 他发现了 5 只空的威士忌酒瓶子 这肯定是鬼魂前天晚上喝的 eg The examiner must have been pleased with my performance 主考人对我的表现想必是满意的 eg You needn t have said that 你没必要这么说 实际已经说了 eg You needn t have told him about my plans 你本不必把我的打算告诉他 实际上已告诉了他 eg He should have gone along a side street 他应该走一条小街 实际上他走了主要街道 3 I tried to wake up my wife by ringing the doorbell but she was fast asleep so I got a ladder from the shed in the garden put it against the wall and began climbing towards the bedroom window try to do sth 尽力做某事 主动 wake sb up wake up sb awake sb 叫醒某人 被动 sb be woken up 某人被叫醒 1 wake up 唤醒或吵醒某人 eg Stop shouting or you ll wake up the neighbors 不要喊了 否则你会把邻居吵醒的 2 清醒 警觉 eg A cold shower will soon wake you up 你洗个冷水澡 马上就清醒了 wake up to 觉醒 eg At last they woke up to the seriousness of the situation 最后他们才发觉事态严重 3 醒来 eg What time did you usually wake up in the morning 你平常早晨通常几点钟醒来 fast asleep sound asleep 熟睡 eg He seems to be fast asleep 他好像睡得很熟 be awake 清醒 ring the doorbell 按响门铃 bedroom 卧室 sitting room living room 客厅 bath room 浴室 4 against 1 违反 与 相反 反对 eg That s against the law 那是违法的 2 倚 靠 eg His desk is against the wall 他的办公桌靠墙放着 4 I was almost there when a sarcastic voice below said I don t think the windows need cleaning at this time of the night 有些动词如 think believe expect suppose 等后面跟表示否定意思的宾语从句时 否定词 not 往往用在主句中 但译成汉语时否定意义应在宾语从句中 我们一般不说 I think Mary won t come this evening 而说 I don t think Mary will come this evening 又如 I don t believe he is still in London 我相信他已不在伦敦 need doing sth 需要做某事 被需要做某事 want doing sth 想做 想要 eg The classroom needs cleaning needs to be cleaned 教室需要打扫 eg The shirt needs ironing 这件衬衫需要熨烫 at this time of the night 夜里这个时候 5 I looked down and nearly fell off the ladder when I saw a policeman I immediately regretted answering in the way I did but I said I enjoy cleaning windows at night regret 后面接动名词形式与接不定式的含义不同 接动名词形式表示对做过的事感到后悔 接不定式则 表示对现在或将来发生的事感到遗憾或抱歉 regret doing sth 后悔做过某事 regret to do sth 遗憾 要 做某事 eg I regretted saying it almost at once 我几乎马上就后悔说了这话 eg We regret to tell you that you are not welcome 我们很遗憾地告诉您 您不受欢迎 eg We regret to inform you that you needn t come here next week 我们很遗憾地通知你下周不用来这儿了 与与 regret 相似 相似 remember forget stop 等动词后面接不定式与接动名词形式的意义有很大等动词后面接不定式与接动名词形式的意义有很大 不同 不同 remember forget 不定式指未来的动作 或从过去观点看的不定式指未来的动作 或从过去观点看的 未来的未来的 举动 举动 eg Remember to post the letters 要记着 别忘记去邮信 eg I remembered to post the letters 我记着去邮信了 没有忘记 eg Don t forget to ask Tom 别忘记去问汤姆 eg I forgot to ask Tom 我忘了去问汤姆 remember forget 动名词形式则指过去的动作 已发生过 动名词形式则指过去的动作 已发生过 eg I remember posting having posted the letters 我记得已把信寄了 eg Have you forgotten meeting having met her at a party 你忘记了曾在一次聚会上见过她吗 stop 不定式指目的 不定式指目的 eg On the way to the station I stopped to buy a paper 去车站的路上 我停下来买了一张报纸 stop 动名词形式表示停下正在做的动作 动名词形式表示停下正在做的动作 eg When he told us the story we just couldn t stop laughing 他给我们讲故事时我们不禁都笑个不停 I did 为定语从句 修饰 the way enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事喜欢做某事 eg I enjoy sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all 我喜欢坐在船上 做么也不做 6 So do I answered the policeman in the same tone Excuse my interrupting you I hate to interrupt a man when he s busy working but would you mind coming with me to the station 用于并列补充句和反应句的 so 与 neither nor so 和和 neither nor 用于并列补充句和表示反应的句子时表示用于并列补充句和表示反应的句子时表示 也也 同样同样 so 用于肯定句 用于肯定句 neither nor 用于否定句 用于否定句 neither 和和 nor 完全可以互换 完全可以互换 它们后面跟的是省略形式的分句 只有 它们后面跟的是省略形式的分句 只有 助动词助动词 主语 也可以是情态助动词主语 也可以是情态助动词 主语 主语 eg John can speak French and so can I John can t speak French and neither nor can I 约翰会说法语 我也会 重复情态助动词 约翰不会说法语 我也不会 eg I went to a meeting last night So did I 昨晚我参加了一个会议 我也一样 原句没有助动词时用 等 eg I didn t got to the meeting last night Neither Nor did I 昨晚我没去参加那个会议 我也没去 eg I ve got a new car and so has John 我买了一辆新车 约翰也买了一辆 重复助动词 have eg She s going to help us and so is Jim 她将帮助我们 吉姆也将帮助我们 重复助动词 is eg He likes his beer and so does Frank 他喜欢啤酒 弗兰克也喜欢 加助动词 does excuse 原谅原谅 excuse sb for doing sth excuse one s doing sth 原谅某人做某事 eg She excused him for being late 她原谅了他迟到 She excused his being late hate to do hate doing 不喜欢做 hate to do 表目前这次不想做某事 hate doing 不喜欢做某事 是一直的喜好 eg I hate to disturb you but may I come in 我不想打扰你 但我可以进来吗 eg I hate disturbing people when they are busy 我不喜欢在人家忙时打扰他人 hate to do hate doing 不愿意 不想做 eg I hate to say it but you are mistaken 我不想这么说 但你弄错了 be busy doing 忙于做某事 would you mind doing sth 你是否介意做某事 would you mind one s doing sth 你介意某人做某事吗 eg Would you mind opening the window Would you mind my opening the window 你介意我开窗吗 7 7 Well I d prefer to stay here prefer to do 更愿意做某事 prefer to go the movies 更喜欢看电影 prefer not to do 更 不 喜欢做 sth eg I d prefer not to go there 我宁可不要去那里 prefer to do rather than to do 宁愿作某事 而不愿作某事宁愿作某事 而不愿作某事 eg I prefer to go to the movies rather than to stay home eg I prefer going to the movies to staying home 我宁愿去看电影 也不愿意待在家里 prefer sb to do sth 更喜欢某事更喜欢某事 某人某人 做某事做某事 eg They preferred their son to go to college 他们宁愿儿子去上大学 8 8 I said You see I ve forgotten my key Your what he called My key I shouted Fortunately the shouting woke up my wife who opened the window just as the policeman had started to climb towards me who opened the window 为定语从句 修饰 my wife 关键词组摘录关键词组摘录 1 return home 2 try to wake up 3 fast asleep 4 regret doing sth 5 prefer to do sth Key structures v ing 参见 KS 20 44 68 在句中做主语 宾语 表语 定语 eg Eating is always a pleasure 吃总是一种享受 6 enjoy cleaning 7 excuse my interrupting you 8 hate to do sth 9 would you mind doing sth 10 eg His job is keeping the hall clean 他的工作是保持大厅干净 eg I hate telling lies 我讨厌说谎 a swimming pool 游泳池 Exsecises 完成以下句子完成以下句子 I am accustomed to 我习惯了 I am accustomed to staying up late Fancy 想象 Fancy meeting you here I always avoid 我总是避免 I always avoid going to expensive restaurants He accused me of 他指责我的 He accused me of telling lies Special Difficulties So do I 肯定句中使用 neither do I 否定句中使用 1 He like classical music I like classical music He likes classical music and so do I 2 He has breakfast I have had breakfast He has breakfast and so do I 3 He doesn t like classical music I don t like classical music He doesn t like classical music and neither do I 4 She will buy a new dress I will buy new dress She will buy a new dress and so will I 5 He hasn t had breakfast I haven t had breakfast He hasn t had breakfast and neither have I 6 They ran quickly We ran quickly They ran quickly and so did we 7 She won t buy a new dress I won t buy new dress She won t buy a new dress and neither will I 8 You are late I am late You are late and so am I 9 They didn t run quickly We didn t run quickly They didn t run quickly and neither did we 10 He could