牛津版（深圳·广州）2019-2020学年初中英语八年级下学期期末模拟复习卷五（I）卷

第 1 页 共 19 页 牛津版 深圳牛津版 深圳 广州 广州 2019 20202019 2020 学年初中英语八年级下学期期末模拟复习卷五 学年初中英语八年级下学期期末模拟复习卷五 I I 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 单选题单选题 共共 1515 题 共题 共 1616 分分 1 1 分 Let s discuss the problem after school OK A talk to B talk about C know about 2 1 分 The government will take action to the problem of heavy extracurricular burdens on primary and middle school students A deciding B decide C solving D solve 3 2 分 What do you like to do when you are sad I like to play volleyball It can bring joy to me A courage B support C happiness 第 2 页 共 19 页 4 1 分 It s surprising that they still use the traditional way to make wine A custom B method C tool D medicine 5 1 分 Mum when will we set off for the holiday I m not sure We have to wait for your dad A plan B set down C leave 6 1 分 Why did the students in your school raise money Lucy Because a schoolmate is ill and he needs much money A mention B spend C collect 7 1 分 As students our major task 任务 is to study hard A busy B great C important 8 1 分 We must try our best to make it a big success A very expensive B very popular 第 3 页 共 19 页 C very successful 9 1 分 The ring is made silver and it was made Thailand A from at B of in C from in D in at 10 1 分 It s impolite to talk your mouth full during a meal A from B into C about D with 11 1 分 What s your aunt doing the moment She is making travel plans home A in at B at in C at at D in in 12 1 分 I m giving a lecture on recent poetry war poetry A includes B concludes C including D contains 第 4 页 共 19 页 13 1 分 What do you think of the math problem All of us can work it out A It s a piece of cake B It s difficult C I hope so D I m afraid not 14 1 分 The days last too long We hate them A fog B fogy C foggy 15 1 分 Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and which university is the best for her to attend A put out B stay out C find out D run out 二 二 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 2020 分分 16 20 分 完形填空 It s nice to have friends Well how can we have friends First spend 1 time with people If you want to make friends you need to meet people You can go to places 2 coffee shops or clubs to meet people Then 3 your friends Once you decide to make friends with someone you must care about him or her A n 4 friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart 5 it s not necessary for you and 第 5 页 共 19 页 your friend to be the same you need to know him or her You should help him or her when he or she has 6 problems Next be a good listener It s important to show that you re interested in others Listen 7 to what people say and spend time learning more about 8 At last encourage 鼓励 your friends Good friends should 9 both good and bad time with each other Never laugh at your 10 in front of others If someone is laughing at your friends you should stop him or her 1 A less B more C good D bad 2 A to B with C like D between 3 A care about B look at C worry about D ask for 4 第 6 页 共 19 页 A true B new C old D important 5 A Or B Because C Although D If 6 A no B some C few D other 7 A clearly B quickly C truly D carefully 8 A you B him 第 7 页 共 19 页 C her D them 9 A have B try C share D break 10 A friends B classmates C parents D teachers 三 三 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 5 5 题 共题 共 4040 分分 17 8 分 阅读下面短文 从下面每小题的 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 Venice is well known for its places of interest natural beauty and culture It is in the north east of Italy The city is famous all over the world for its canals 运河 It has about118 islands About 177 canals and over 400 bridges connect 连接 the islands When you are in Venice don t miss the places of interest such as bridge of Sighs and the Grand Canal There are a number of famous places in the city including museums palaces and churches Venice is an international 国际的 city Many important events are often held here The Venice Art Biennale is one of the most important events in the world Why not start to plan a trip to Venice this time 第 8 页 共 19 页 1 Which of the following is NOT famous in Venice according to the passage A Culture B Natural Beauty C Delicious food D Its places of interest 2 Venice has about islands A 118 B 150 C 400 D 450 3 We can learn that the Venice Art Biennale is A a museum B a place C a church D an event 4 From the passage we can infer that people in Venice often go out A by boat B on foot C by bus D by car 5 What s the best title for the passage A A famous canal 第 9 页 共 19 页 B Take a trip to Venice C Something about Italy D My home town Venice 18 8 分 阅读理解 Are you WeiboAddicts You may spend too much time on Webo if you are a WeiboAddict Do you write a Weibo If you don t you are out Weibo means microblog People may spend much time writing a blog but it takes a little time to write a microblog Why Because every message on a microblog is less than 140 words Microblog started in the USA It came to China in 2009 and it grows very fast In 2011 the number of Chinese micro bloggers grew to 300 million People write microblogs for many reasons For many microblog users it is a great way of learning the freshest news talking with friends and sharing different kinds of information including news everyday life pictures music videos and so on It is easy and fast to send a message on a microblog However this can also bring some problems For example when the big earthquake and tsunami 海啸 hit Japan in March 2011 messages like Salt can help people fight radiation 辐射 were hot on microblogs Then a crazy buying of salt followed Later people knew it was just a rumor 谣言 In a word microblog plays a new part in the life of Chinese people 1 What does Weibo Addicts in the first paragraph mean A People who are crazy about Weibo B People who seldom use Weibo C People who first made Weibo D People who need Weibo least 2 What is NOT an advantage 优势 of Weibo A It is short but carries many meanings 第 10 页 共 19 页 B It can help us learn the latest news C It can send rumors D It is easy to use 3 Which of the following is TRUE A Writing a microblog needs much time B Microblog appeared in China only one year ago but it is so popular now C As a popular thing microblog has its advantages and problems D More and more Chinese show great interest in microblog because it started in the US 4 What does Para 2 mainly talk about A How to use Weibo B Why Weibo is so popular C Who is using Weibo D What Weibo is 19 8 分 阅读理解 C Many years ago a French naturalist Comte de Buffon wrote some books about natural history The books were a great success even though some critics 批评家 did not like them Thomas Jefferson did not like what Comte de Buffon had said about the natural wonders 奇观 of the New World It seemed to Jefferson that Comte de Buffon had spoken of natural wonders in America as if 好像 they were unimportant This troubled Thomas Jefferson He was also a naturalist as well as a farmer an inventor a historian a writer and a politician 政治家 He had seen the natural wonders of Europe To him they were no more important than those of the New World 第 11 页 共 19 页 In 1788 Thomas Jefferson wrote about his home state Virginia While writing he thought of its natural beauty and then of the words of Comte de Buffon At that moment Jefferson created a new word belittle He said Comte de Buffon believes that nature belittles her productions on this side of the Atlantic 大西洋 Noah Webster the American word expert liked this word He put it in the English language dictionary in 1806 Belittle to make small unimportant Americans had already accepted Jefferson s word and started to use it In 1797 the Independent Chronicle 独立纪事报 used the word to describe a politician the paper supported It is an honorable man the paper wrote so let the opposition try to belittle him as much as they please In 1872 a famous American word expert decided that the time had come to kill this word He said Belittle shouldn t become English And more critical writers of America like those of Britain feel no need of it This expert failed to kill the word Today belittle is used where the English language is spoken 1 Thomas Jefferson was NOT a A naturalist B historian C politician D musician 2 We can infer 推断 that Jefferson created the word belittle out of his A anger B excitement C kindness D responsibility 第 12 页 共 19 页 3 What can we know about the word belittle from the passage A It has already disappeared from the English language B It had been used before it was put in the English language dictionary C It is used to describe natural wonders now D An American politician decided to kill this word in 1872 4 What s the passage mainly about A How the word belittle came into being B The argument about natural wonders C Every word has a long history behind D Noah Webster supported Jefferson s idea 20 8 分 阅读理解 Virtual 虚拟的 reality is a way to create a computer made environment that brings the user into a virtual world If you ever have put on a VR headset you would know exactly what I am talking about From an experiential view we do understand the idea but what about the technical backend that goes into making it all possible In this blog we will understand the technology behind virtual reality and the basic terms about the development of a virtual ecosystem for a VR headset The primary subject of virtual reality is simulating 模拟 the vision Every headset is to perfect their method to create an immersive 浸人式 3D environment Each VR headset puts up a screen or two in front of eyes keeping the user away from any interaction with the real world Two autofocus lenses 自动对焦镜片 are generally placed between the screen and the eyes that change based on eye movement and positioning The vision appears on the screen either by using a mobile phone or HDMI line connected to a PC To create a truly immersive virtual reality there are certain requirements a frame rate 帧 率 of at least 60 fps a refresh rate and at least 100 degree field of view though 180 degrees is perfect If either of these doesn t work according to the standards the user will experience too 第 13 页 共 19 页 big of a time difference between their actions and the response from the screen We need the response to be less than 20 ms 1 1000 second to fool the brain which is achieved by joining all the above in the right proportion 比例 Another matter that needs to be looked at here is to prevent netsickness because of the differences between the frame rate and refresh rate Apart from the image there are certain other things that go into creating an immersive VR experience holding the user s attention completely in the virtual environment For example sound effects when put with the image can create very attractive effects By using a headphone and 3D sound effects the user can totally believe in the virtual environment While perfecting sound effects proper care needs to be taken about the consistency 一致 between the pictures and the sound If you start playing frightening music in the background of a happy scene it will just put the user off In future we will see rapid progress in creating a truly immersive digital experience With leading players like Google Microsoft Oculus and HTC making great efforts to improve the capabilities 性能 we are not far from achieving a virtual reality that would feel so much better than the real world If you would like to develop a VR app for your business then feel free to get in touch With over 10 years of experience in mobile technologies we can make every dream a reality 1 A VR headset helps the user A create the vision on the screen B understand the technical backend C better experience a 3D environment D keep interaction with the real world 2 The words put the user off in Paragraph 4 probably mean A take the user s attention away B get the user interested C hold the user s imagination back 第 14 页 共 19 页 D help the user understand 3 What is the main purpose of writing this passage A To give a short introduction of VR B To do business with certain readers C To predict the bright future of VR D To share experiences with readers 4 What can we learn from the passage A The lower degree field of view the better images B Sound effects are more important than the image for VR C Some big companies may create a VR better than the real world soon D The brain can tell the time difference when the response is more than 20ms 21 8 分 阅读理解 Have you ever imagined going to other countries without your paper Passport That will soon come true And your paper passport will become history You may use their new kind of passport It s reported that Australia will be the first country to use the cloud passport With the cloud passport you don t have to take a paper passport with you all the time The cloud passport will have your name photos and other information And if you go to other countries you can just check the information on the computer When