福建省长泰县第一中学九年级英语全册《Unit 1 How do you study for a test》知识讲解 人教新目标版

1 UnitUnit 1 1 HowHow dodo youyou studystudy forfor a a test test 重要词汇概览重要词汇概览 1 frustrating a 令人沮丧的 2 memorize v 记忆 背 诵 3 pronunciation n 发音 4 flashcard n 抽认卡 5 solution n 解决办法 6 not at all 根本 不 全然 不 7 end up 结束 告 终 8 laugh at sb 笑话 取笑 某人 9 take notes 做笔记 做记录 10 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做 乐 意做 知识点讲解知识点讲解 1 如何表达选择适合自己的学习方法呢 从 注意要给出原因 练习使用 because I don t think I can study English by because 1 I think I can study English by watching English movies because I like watching English movies 我认为我可以通过英语电影来来学英语 因为我喜欢看电影 2 I don t think I can get an English tutor because I want to learn by myself at home 我不想上英语辅导 因为我想在家自学 3 I think surfing the internet is a bad way because you have to use a computer and always waste your time 我认为沉溺于网络是不好的 因为你不得不去使用电脑和浪费你的时间 2 语法知识聚焦语法知识聚焦 综合能力检测综合能力检测 By 是个很常用的介词 有时也用作副词 在初中英语中的用法有以下几种 1 意为 在 旁 靠近 如 Some are singing and dancing under a big tree Some are drawing by the lake 有的在大树下唱歌跳舞 有的在湖边画画儿 2 意为 不迟于 到 时为止 如 Your son will be all right by supper time 你的儿子在晚饭前会好的 How many English songs had you learned by the end of last term 到上个学期末你们已经学了多少首英语歌曲 3 表示方法 手段 可译作 靠 用 凭借 通过 乘坐 等 如 The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail and laughing 猴子用尾巴 吊在树上哈哈大笑 2 The boy s father was so thankful that he taught Edison how to send messages by railway telegraph 孩子的父亲是那么的感激 于是他教爱迪生怎样通过铁 路电报来传达信息 4 表示 逐个 逐批 的意思 如 One by one they went past the table in the dark 他们一个一个得在黑暗中 经过这张桌子 5 表示 根据 按照 的意思 如 What time is it by your watch 你的表几点了 6 和 take hold 等动词连用 说明接触身体的某一部分 如 I took him by the hand 我拉住了它的手 7 用于被动句中 表示行为主体 常译作 被 由 等 如 English is spoken by many people 英语被许多人所说 即 许多人讲英语 8 组成其它短语 1 by the way 意为 顺便说 顺便问一下 常做插入语 如 By the way where s Li Ping do you know 顺便问一下 李平在哪儿 你 知道吗 2 by oneself 意为 单独 自行 如 I can t leave her by herself 我不能把她单独留下 3 by and by 意为 不久以后 不一会儿 如 But by and by more and more people began to study English 但是不久以后 越来越多的人开始学英语了 二 动名词的构成二 动名词的构成 动词后加动名词 doing 相当于名词 在句子中可以做主语 宾语 表语定语等 1 作主语 Fighting broke out between the South and the North 南方与北方开战了 2 作宾语 Would you mind turning down your radio a little please 请问你介意调小一点收音机的音量吗 3 作表语 Babysitter s job is washing cooking and taking care of the children 保姆的工作是洗衣服 做饭和照看孩子 练习 练习 一 Match the questions and answers 1 Have you ever worked with flashcards 2 Do you ever ask the teacher for help in your English class 3 Do you like to work in a group 4 Does reading aloud help you 5 Do you like to study grammar 6 What helps you study for a test a No grammar is too boring 3 b Yes reading aloud helps my pronunciation c Yes but I didn t like them d Yes the teacher is helpful e I think watching English language TV helps me study F No I don t Why would working in a group help 二 Close test Time spent in a bookshop can be enjoyable If you go to a 1 shop no assistant 营业员 will come near to you and say Can I help you You 2 buy anything you don t want You may try to find out 3 the book you want is But if you fail the assistant will lead 引导 you there and then he will go away It seems that he is 4 selling any books at all There is a story which tells us about a good shop A medical 医学的 student 5 a very useful book in the shop 6 it was too expensive for him to buy He couldn t get it from the library either So every afternoon he went there to read 7 at a time One day however 然而 he couldn t find 8 from its usual place and was leaving when he saw an assistant signing 示意 to him To his surprise the assistant pointed to the book 9 I put it there so as not to be sold out Said the assistant Then he 10 the student to go on with his reading 1 A good B bad C cheap D expensive 2 A shouldn t B needn t C mustn t D can t 3 A what B which C where D when 4 A surprised at B not surprised at C interested in D not interested in 5 A bought B found C read D took 6 A but B and C so D or 7 A little B a little C few D a few 8 A the book B the shop C the assistant D the shopkeeper 9 A in a bookshop B in his hand C in a corner D in his pocket 10 A left B let C helped D taught 三 Reading comprehension Let children learn to judge 判断 their own work When children learn to speak other people do not correct 纠正 their mistakes all the time If we correct too much they will stop speaking Let themselves understand the difference between the language they speak and the language other people around them speak Day after day they will make some changes to make their language like other people s language In the same way children can learn to do many other things without others help For example to walk run climb and ride a bike make themselves understand how they should do it Slowly they can make some changes they need 4 But in school we never let a child himself find out his mistakes and correct them for himself We usually think he never knows his mistakes if we do not tell him or he never corrects them if we do not make him do it We should try to let him find out the answers to the problems and the good ways of working them out with the help of other children if he wants Can teachers give the students answer books if they do maths problems Let them correct their homework all by themselves When the students tell their teachers that they can t find the ways to get the right answers the teachers should help them Let the students know what they must learn how to judge their own understanding 理解力 how to know what they know or what they do not know These are the most important 1 they text tells us that the children should learn things by 通过 A listening to other people B doing what other people do C making mistakes and then correcting them D asking other people many questions 2 Which of the following is right The teachers A never give the students answers B don t let the students make mistakes C don t always correct the students mistakes when they make mistakes D only give the students the answers when they do problems 3 The writer thinks the teachers in school should A let the students help each other B teach the students less good ways C correct more of their homework D teach the students more book knowledge 4 This text shows that learning to speak is A different from learning other things B a very important thing C more important than learning other things D just like learning other things 答案及解析 答案及解析 一 c d f b a e 二 1 选 A 看下文可知与价格无关 排除 C D 2 选 B 不必买 可随便逛 3 选 C 看下一句可知谈论你要的书在什么地方 4 选 D 营业员只是在你需要帮助时 才和你说话 好像对售