2012年高考英语复习试题：定语从句考点典型陷阱题分析

定语从句考点定语从句考点典型陷阱题分析典型陷阱题分析 1 The factory was built in a secret place around high mountains A which wasB it was C which wereD them were 陷阱陷阱 容易误选 A 或 B 将 A B 中的 which 和 it 误认为是其后句子的主语 分析分析 最佳答案是 C around which were high mountains 是一个由 介词 which 引出的 非限制性定语从句 而在该从句中 主语是 high mountains around which 是表语 所以句 子谓语应用复数 were 而不是用单数 was 请做以下类例题目 答案均为 C 1 Yesterday we visited a modern hospital around some fruit shops A which isB it is C which areD them are 2 The murder happened in an old building beside the city police station A which areB it is C which isD them are 3 Next month we ll move to a new building next to a nice restaurants where we can have Chinese food A which areB it is C which isD them are 2 A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked Is there a hospital around I can get some medicine for my wounded hand A thatB which C whereD what 陷阱陷阱 容易误选 B 认为 around 是介词 选 which 用以代替前面的名词 hospital 在此用作介词 around 的宾语 分析分析 最佳答案为 C 以上语法分析并不算错 但问题是 照此分析 此句的意思即 为 有没有这样一个医院 我在它的附近可以买药治我的手伤 这样的语境显然有点不合情 理 因为人们通常是在医院里面治伤 而不是在医院附近治伤 此题选 C 的理由是 句中 的 around 不是介词 而是副词 意为 在附近 其后的 where 引导定语从句用以修饰其前 的地点名词 hospital 句意为 附近有没有一家医院 我可以去治我的手伤 3 is known to everybody the moon travels round the earth once every month A ItB As C ThatD What 陷阱陷阱 容易误选 A 认为此处应填一个形式主语 分析分析 最佳答案是 B as 引导的是一个非限制性定语从句 比较下面一题 is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month A ItB As C ThatD What 此题答案选 A it 为形式主语 真正的主语是后面的 that 从句 再比较下面一组题 其中第 1 题选 B 第 2 题选 D 1 is mentioned above the number of the students in senior school is increasing A WhichB As C ThatD It 2 is mentioned above that the number of the students in senior school is increasing A WhichB As C ThatD It 4 David is such a good boy all the teachers like A thatB who C asD whom 陷阱陷阱 此题容易误选 A 许多同学一看到题干中的 such 再联系到选项中的 that 便 认为这是考查 such that 句式 况且 这样理解意思也还通顺 分析分析 最佳答案为 C 不是 A 因为在 such that 如此 以至 结构中 that 引导的是结果状语从句 并且 that 在从句中不充当句子成分 若在上句填入 such that 句末的动词 like 缺宾语 选 C 的理由如下 as 用作关系代词 用以引导定语从句 修饰其前的名词 boy 同时 as 在定语从句中用作动词 like 的宾语 句意为 所有老师都喜 欢的一位好男孩 有的同学可能还会问 假若选 A 能否将其后的 that 视为引导定语从句 的关系代词呢 不能 因为当先行词受到 such 的修饰时 其后的定语从句应用关系代词 as 来引导 而不用 that 比较下面一题 答案为 A 因为 like 后有自己的宾语 him David is such a good boy all the teachers like him A thatB who C asD whom 请再做以下试题 答案选 D It was not such a good dinner she had promised us A likeB that C whichD as 5 The buses most of were already full were surrounded by an angry crowd A thatB it C themD which 陷阱陷阱 容易误选 C 用 them 代指 the buses 分析分析 最佳答案是 D most of which were already full 为非限制性定语从句 修饰 the buses 类似地 以下各题也选 D 1 His house for he paid 10 000 is now worth 50 000 A thatB it C themD which 2 Ashdown forest through we ll be driving isn t a forest any longer A thatB it C themD which 3 This I did at nine o clock after I sat reading the paper A thatB it C themD which 类似地 以下各题选 whom 不选 them 4 George with I played tennis on Sundays was a warm hearted person A thatB him C themD whom 5 Her sons both of work abroad will come back home this summer A thatB who C themD whom 6 I met the fruit pickers several of were still university students A thatB who C themD whom 6 He had thousands of students many of gained great success in their own field A whomB them C whichD who 陷阱陷阱 容易误选 B 用 them 代指 students 分析分析 最佳答案是 A many of whom gained great success in their own field 为非限制性 定语从句 假若在 many of 的前面加上连词 and 则选答案 B 比较以下各题 答案均选 A 1 He asked a lot of questions none of was easy to answer A whichB them C whatD that 2 He asked a lot of questions and none of was easy to answer A themB which C whatD that 3 He told me that he had two girl friends neither of knew anything about the other A whomB them C whichD who 4 He told me that he had two girl friends and neither of knew anything about the other A themB whom C whichD who 7 He had a lot of friends only a few of invited to his wedding A whomB them C whichD who 陷阱陷阱 容易误选 A 认为这是非限制性定语从句 分析分析 最佳答案是 B 这不是非限制性定语从句 而是一个独立主格结构 因为空格 后的动词 invited 并不是一个完整的谓语 而是一个过去分词 当然 假若在 invited 前加 上助动词 were 则是一个非限制性定语从句 答案便应选 A 比较 1 They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting none of carried out in their work A whichB them C whatD that 答案选 B none of them carried out in their work 是独立主格结构 其中的 carried out 为 过去分词 2 They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting none of were carried out in their work A whichB them C whatD that 答案选 A none of them were carried out in their work 是非限制性定语从句 注意与上例 比较句中多了一个助动词 were 3 They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting but none of were carried out in their work A whichB them C whatD that 答案选 B 由于两句之间增加了一个并列连词 but 使得该句成了一个并列句 8 On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park parents seated together joking A theirB whose C whichD that 陷阱陷阱 容易误选 B 认为这是非限制性定语从句 分析分析 最佳答案是 A 与上面一题相似 their parents seated together joking 不是非限 制性定语从句 而是一个独立主格结构 因为空格后的动词 seated 不是谓语 而是一个过 去分词 因为 seat 作动词用时 是及物动词 比较以下相似题 1 On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park parents were seated together joking A theirB whose C whichD that 选 B whose parents were seated together joking 为非限制性定语从句 因为其后有完整的 谓语 were seated 2 On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park and parents were seated together joking A theirB whose C whichD that 选 A 因为句中有并列连词 and 整个句子为并列句 3 On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park parents sitting together joking A theirB whose C whichD that 选 A their parents sitting together joking 为独立主格结构 4 On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park parents sat together joking A theirB whose C whichD that 选 B whose parents sat together joking 为非限制性定语从句 因为句中有完整的谓语 sat 5 On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park parents were sitting together joking A theirB whose C whichD that 选 B whose parents were sitting together joking 为非限制性定语从句 因为句中有完整的 谓语 were sitting 9 If the man is only interested in your looks just shows how shallow he is A asB which C whatD that 陷阱陷阱 容易误选 A 或 B 误这是非限制性定语从句 分析分析 正确答案为 D 注意逗号前是一个条件状语从句 逗号后是该状语从句的主句 that 在此代表前文所述的情况 用作主句的主语 类似地 下面几道题也选 that 而不选 which 1 If you promise to go with us will be OK A asB which C and itD that 2 If you want a double room will cost another 15 A asB which C whatD that 3 Whether you go or not is quite all right with me A thatB which C and itD so 4 When I say two hours includes time for eating A asB which C whatD that 10 She says that she ll never forget the time she s spent working as a secretary in our company A whichB when C howD where 陷阱陷阱 容易误选 B 机械地认为时间名词后必须用关系副词 when 地点名词后用关系 副词 w