浙江省绍兴市2019年中考英语试题与答案解析(word版).docx

-浙江省 2019年初中毕业生升学考试（绍兴卷）英语试题卷试卷 I （选择题70 分）一、听力（本题有15 小题，第一节每小题 1分，第二、三节每小题2 分，共计25 分）第一节听小对话，请从A,B,C 三个选项中选择正确的选项。1. What does Jacks sister want to be?A. A teacher B. A doctor. C. A writer.2 、 Why does Mike look tired?A Because he ate nothing this morning.B. Because he did homework late last night.C. Because he has had a bad cold.-3. What time will the woman see Mr. White this mornining？A. At 10： 00. B. At 10： 15 C. At 11： 00.4. Where is the woman going?A. To the library. B. To the shop C. To the park5. Who will go shopping finally? A. Sam. B. Anna. C. Helen.第二节：听较长对话，请从A,B,C 三个选项中选择正确的选项。听下面一段对话，回答第6-7 两小题。6. Where does Andy work now?A. At a school. B. At a bank. C. At a sports centrer7. What does Andy look like?A. He has short hair. B. He is much heavier. C. He doesnt wear glasses.听下面一段对话，回答第8-10 三小题。8. Why does the man like to live in his neighbourhood?A. Because the people there are friendly.B. Because the air there is fresh.C. Because he likes tall buildings.9. Whom does the man take to have fun in the garden after supper? A. His daughter. B. His wife. C. His friend.10. What are the two speakers going to do next?A. To do exercise.B. To watch from the window.C.To buy some flowers.第三节：听独白请从A,B,C 三个选项中选择正确的选项。11. When did David go to visit Salt Lake City?A. Last Sunday B. This Sunday. C. Last Saturday.12. How did David get to Salt Lake City from Sandy?A. By bus. B. By train. C. By car.13. Why did David join the English group?A. Because he wanted to practise English.B. Because he was the guides friend.C. Because he liked the English guide14. What did David do after lunch?A. He posted some cards.B. He visited Temple Square.C. He saw the Church film.15. How did David probably feel about the trip?A. It was terrible. B. It was tiring. C. It was pleasant.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。The Power of -atlon（决心）The little country schoolhouse was heated by an old rnal stove（火炉） A little boy hadthe job of coming to school early each day to start the16and warm the room before histeacher and his classmates got thereOne morning they17to find the schoolhouse burning. They dragged（拖） the littleboy out of the building more dead than alive. Then he was18 taken to a nearby countyhospital.The doctor told the boys mother that 19the lower part of his body was seriouslyburnt, he couldnt use his legs anymore. However, the20boy made up his mind thathe would walk. Unluckily his thin legs21hung there, all but lifeless.Finally he returned home from the22 Every day his mother would press his littlelegs, but there was no feeling, no control,23 Yet his determination that he wouldwalk was as24as ever.When he wasnt in bed, he would sit in a wheelchair. One sunny day his motherwheeled him out into the yard to get some fresh air. This day, instead of sitting there, he25himself from the chair and pulled himself across the grass， dragging hises26behind him.He worked his way to the white fence（姗栏） around the yard. With great effort, heraised himself up on the fence. Then, he began dragging himself along the fence,27that he would walk. He started to do this every day. There was nothing he 28 morethan to develop life in those legs.In the end， through his determination he did29He began to walk to school， then to runto school ， to run30the joy of running. Later in college he made the running team.Still later in Madison Square Garden this determined young man, Dr. GlennCunningham, ran the worlds fastest mile!16.A. fireB. classC. gameD. story17.A. leftB. waitedC. arrivedD. hid18.A. clearlyB. quicklyC. suddenlyD. nearly19.A. whenB. unlessC. beforeD. because20.A. honestB. braveC. worriedD. calm21.A. justB. alsoC. onceD. ever22.A. schoolB. yardC. hospitalD, square23.A. everythingB. anythingC. somethingD. nothing24.A. strongB. simpleC. strangeD. similar25.A. helpedB. threwC. pickedD. enjoyed26.A. armsB. chairC. legsD. mother27.A. believingB. doubtingC. promisingD. suggesting28.A, affordedB. hatedC. forgotD. wanted29.A. set offB. get backC. stand upD. run away30.A. toB. forC. fromD, without三、阅读理解（本题有15 小题，每小题2 分，共计 30 分）阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案A31.is a famous real tennis player from UK.A. Rob Pahey B. David Woodman C. Manuel Simpson32. It can be seen from the passage thatA. the introductory even ing is at Orange RoadB. the group lesson lasts one and a half hoursC. the book Real Tennis Cambridge costs 50 poundsD, people can call eff Green for more information33. The passage is written mainly toD. Jeff GreenA. talk about the importance of real tennisB. teach people how to play real tennis wellC, welcome the world real tennis championD. advise people xo come and enjoy real tennisBCat cafes to open in Toronto and MontrealTHESTAR， TORONTOSoon, people in Toronto may be able to enjoy a hot chocolate or a coffee in a cat cafe. Two groups of people in the city are trying to raise enough money to open cat cafes.The idea is simple： a cafe for humans一 with lots of cats around. People will be able topet the cats while theyre sipping their coffee. There are already cat cafes in places likeEngland, France and in Asia like in Japan, South Korea and China.Jennifer Morozowich plans to open her Kitty Cat Cafe in September. She told TheToronto Star that it will have six to fifteen cats. Morozowich is a cat lover who says that catshelp to reduce peoples pressure（压力） She is also planning to hold special Litter-atureevents, with the Dundas West Animal Hospital, at her cafe, with kids reading to the cats.Some experts（专家） say that reading to animals helps kids learn to read better becauseanimals enjoy hearing the human voice and kids dont have to feel worried about makingmistakes while theyre reading.Another cat cafe, Pet Me Meow, will be open in autumn if Ashkan Rahimi and Jeff Rohave their way. They are trying to raise money to open a place where cats will live, andpeople can come in and buy a coffee and hang out with the cats.Both sets of possible tale owners will have to make sure their cafes are very clean. TheCity of Toronto has many rules that people have to follow who want to serve food to humanswhen there are animals nearby. For example, the animal boxes need to be in a separate spaceaway from the eating area.The cafe owners will get the cats from rescue shelters（救护所） If the coffee drinkerstall in love with a certain cat, they may be able to take it home.The Toronto cat rates wont be Canadas first. Happy Cat Caf, is opening in July inMontreal.34. The underlined word sipping in the second paragraph probably means“”A. selling B. getting C. drinking D. making35. According to the passage, Jennifer Morozowich A. is a star from Toronto B, likes cats very much36. We can learn from the passage thatA. reading to cats may help kfds make fewer mistakesB. the cat rates have to give food to animals nearbyC. people mustnt take the cats of the cat cafEs homeD. Canada will probably have three cat cafes this year37. The passage might beA. a news report B. an animal storyCTwelve-year-old Leonardo was born in a poor family in Bambamarca in Peru. He knewhow to read but he had never seen a book in his life. So he asked the new priest（牧师） in hisvillage to give him one. But there was no electricity. So Leonardo borrowed candles from thechurch and sat up all night reading it. The next morning, he was at the door of the priestasking for another book to read.John Medcalf, the priest， was moved. He also realised that people would love to read ifgiven a chance. But he knew how difficult it was for Leonardo and those in his village to getbooks. And yet, no one can be taught to read and write without books. To make people in apoor, faraway area grow to love books， they have to be with them. So he thought the onlyway was to bring books to people.But how could this be done? Mobile libraries or car libraries would be too expensive anddifficult to continue in the rocky, hilly land of Peru. So what other method could be used?M-call got a new idea from the barefoot（赤脚） doctors of China. And that was howthe barefoot librarians（图书管理员）first appeared in the villages of northern Peru，almostthirty years ago.The librarians began by going from village to village, lending books to villagers. They helped start The 12ura1 Library Network of Peru.At first ， they were teachers of the village schools which these faraway libraries belonged to. But the teachers were not very interested in the job because it meant a lot of hat work.So, villagee lders took on the job themselves.Today, there are 600 village libraries across Peru. The barefoot librarians who walk upto 15 hours a day with bags of books are their lifeline.38. The first paragraph tells us that LeonardoA. had a lot of booksB. bought candles from othersC, stayed in the churchD. enjoyed reading books39. The underlined word this in Paragraph 3 probably refers to（指）”A, to grow to love books B. to bring books to peopleC. to read and writeD. to build a new library40. The passage doesnt mentionA, when the barefoot librarians appeared B. who worked as village librarians at firstC. where Medcalf met Chinese doctorsD. how many village libraries Peru has today41. It can be inferred（推断） from the passage thatA. the first church in Peru was set up by John MedcalfB. car libraries used to be popular in Leonardos villageC. teachers were interested in bringing books to villagersD. the barefoot librarians are important to village librariesDHave you ever tried to understand something new on your own but found it a bit toodifficult in books or on the Internet? Dont be worried一 you can get help at Khan Academy（可汗学院）Khan Academy is an online learning website created in 2007 by Salman Khan, anAmerican teacher. In order to provide a free world-class education to anyone anywhereKhan offers more than 4,200 free micro lectures（讲座） .The classes cover fields like mathematics, biology, chemistry and finance. They usuallylast for just 10 to 15 minutes. Unlike traditional classes, Khan mainly offers courses forstudents below college level. The classes can also help those who are planning to take theSAT, an exam often required for students who wish to enter a college or university fnthe US.So how can you start your learning journey at Khan Academy?First of all， enter the website with a personal e-mail account（帐户）homepage at Khan Academy is designed to help you learn math. You can take a pre-test firstto see your level. The academy then suggests exercises at the right level for you. It alsoallows you to watch videos and improve yourself until you reach level 5一If you are interested in other subjects, click LEARN to see all topics on offer. TryArt History， for example. This will take you to all the things in that area like textarticles, videos and questions. You can also put key words into the search box to see relatedtopics.Dont worry if you find ft difficult to follow the courses in English. The courses havebeen translated into other languages, such as Chinese. Hundreds of Khans courses inChinese can be found on Netease (Harvard, Yafe, Oxford， Cambridge and other top universities.， Your personalthe highest level.42. Khan Academy is a learning website thatA. was started by an American teacher B, has a history of over 10 yearsC. doesnt provide free lecturesD. is fit only for college students43. The fifth paragraph is mainly about how toA. pass the math testB. learn math at Khan AcademyC. design your website D, write an e-mail to Khan44. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The classes at Khan Academy usually last 40 minutes.B. Nothing but videos can be found at Khan Academy.C. You can get courses from top universities on Netease.D. Khan Academy only offers courses in English.45. Which is the best title for this passage?A. Online Learning B. Salman KhanC. College Education D. Language Courses试卷 II说明：本卷共有四大题，31 小题，共 50 分。答题请用在“答题纸”的对应位置上四、词汇运用（本题有15 小题，每小题1 分，共计15 分）0. 5毫来及以上的又色鉴字笔书写A用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次，每空限填一词。46.You can take any of the cakes_this one.47.Sometimes it isto make a list of everything you have to do.48.Mary has noto walk home alone at night.49.I cant believe I amgoing to meet the pop star.50.He is 70 years old, but he stillactive in sports.B 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式每空限填一词When I was 18， my family left China. And a year later, we made our way to New York. Unluckily,my father51（失败） to find a job, so I had to help support my family. I looked through the wantads everymorning and laterhad an52（面试） fora job atWaterburyHospitalHealthCentre.ThereI was toldmy work would53（包括）sweepingfloors.I smiledand remembered my fathersadvice.Beproud of what you do, ”my lathersaid,whetheryourea54（老板） or are sweeping floors.”So even if my job was the lowest, I was55（激动的） to do it. Each morning, I imagined allthose56（病人） not being able to eat if I wasnt there to clean the plates and bowls. Once57（早饭） was made, I cleanedtoilets,swept floorsand did some other58（脏的） work.I wanted peopleto say That young man sure does a nice job，59（尽管） I was dead tired.Through60（十一） jobsIveever held,my fathers wisewords have stayedwith me. Ivesweptfloors， and Ive been the manager. I think Dad would be proud.五、语法填空（本题有10 小题，每小题1 分，共计10 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个适当的词，或填人括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不多于3 个单词）Plenty of people dream of going to Mars（火星）61different from those people,13-year-old Alyssa Carson has been working62(happy) for that dream since the age of4， according to a new report which63(make) by the BBC not long ago.Alytsa tells the BBC,“I hope64(go) to Mars because it is a place that no one hasbeen to before. I want to take that first step.”According to the BBC, she65(attend)USAs three world space camps so far.Her father, Bert Carson, tells the BBC that Alyssa plans to be on the first long journeyto Marst which is expected to take place in66year of 2033.“We are proud67her, ” he says. “ We have the next eighteen68(year) planned out.” One of those plansis Alyssa attending the International Space University.Of course， Alyssas dream could come with69(big) sacrifices（牺牲） than others.If Alyssa goes to mars， maybe70is very difficult for her to return to Earth. Stillfather says， If thats the only choice she has， she artll wants to go.” Alyssa agrees.六、任务型阅读（本题有5 小题，每小题1 分，共计5 分）阅读下面文章，然后从文后所给的A-E 五个选项中选择符合各段意思的小标题（其中一项多余），将其序号填人71-74 题，并回答75 题， herMany people would like to learn how to play a musical instrument, but they are put off by one big problem ： What to play? Here are a few questions to help you decide.71Many instruments a