高中英语 Unit2 The Olympic Games 第二课时 Reading同步检测 新人教版必修2 (2)

1 UnitUnit 2 2 第二课时第二课时 ReadingReading 单词拼写 根据下列句子所提供的汉语提示或所给单词的首字母 写出各单词正确的完全形式 每空限写一词 1 Most of the relief work was done by v 2 Companies must be able to c in the marketplace 3 This is a r bus service to the airport 4 The Olympic winner received a gold m as an award 5 Her word has a m effect on us 6 Robots are 取代 people on assembly lines 7 He finally 承认 that he had stolen a purse 8 现今 young people like to wear their hair long 9 Now you are 18 you should have more sense of 责任 10 We will all have a course in 古代的 history next term 答案 1 volunteers 大部分的救援工作都是由志愿者完成的 2 compete 公司必须学会在市场经济中竞争 3 regular 这是定时开往飞机场的公交班车 4 medal 奥运会上的获胜者得到一枚金牌作为奖赏 5 magical 她的话对我们有不可思议的影响力 6 replacing 机器人在生产线上正在取代人 7 admitted 他最后承认他曾偷过一个钱包 8 Nowadays 现在的年轻人喜欢留长发 9 responsibility 你已年满 18 岁 你应更多地了解责任的含义 10 ancient 下学期 我们将会开设古代史这一门课程 句型转换 1 He offered to give some information when I went over my lesson He when I went over my lesson 2 In a kind of alphabet for the blind different finger positions mean different letters of the alphabet In a kind of alphabet for the blind different finger positions different letters of the alphabet 3 Several companies tried to get the contract Several companies were each other for the contract 4 Please put the book back on the shelf when you have finished reading it Please the book when you have finished reading it 5 They are responsible for ensuring that the rules are enforced They ensuring that the rules are enforced 答案 1 volunteered some information 2 stand for peting against 4 replace on the shelf 5 have the responsibility for 短文填空 熟读课文并完成填空练习 每空限填一词 The present day Olympic Games are held every four years on a 1 basis There are two main sets of the Games the Winter and the Summer Olympics The Winter Olympics are usually 2 two years before the Summer Games Only athletes who have 3 the agreed standard for their events will be 4 as competitors They may come from anywhere in the world There are no running races or horse riding 5 in the Winter Olympics It is in the Summer Olympics 6 you have the running races 7 with swimming sailing and all the team sports Nowadays any country can take 8 if their athletes are good enough There are over 250 sports and each one has its 9 standard The first Olympic Games were held in 2 Greece The 29th Olympic Games were held in Beijing in 2008 of which we were all very 10 答案 1 regular 2 held 3 reached 4 admitted 5 events 6 that 7 together 8 part 9 own 10 proud 单项填空 1 2009 四川 17 The teacher together with the students discussing Reading Skills that newly published in America A are were B is were C are was D is was 答案 D 考查主谓一致 题意 老师和同学们一块讨论美国最近出版的 阅读技巧 一书 第一空 中 together with 连接两个名词时 第一个才是句子的真正主语 所以以 The teacher 来判断 应用单 数谓语动词 第二空 that newly published in America 是定语从句 that 作为关系代词 指代 Reading Skills 而 Reading Skills 在这里指的是一本书的名字 所以应该用单数谓语动词 2 2009 重庆 34 Life is like a long race we compete with others to go beyond ourselves A why B what C that D where 答案 D 考查定语从句 where 引导定语从句并在从句中作状语 相当于 in which 题意 生活就 像是长跑 我们在这场比赛中通过与别人竞争而超越自我 3 2009 陕西 19 Have you finished your first paper Just half of it How about you A Not at all B Not likely C Not a bit D Not yet 答案 D 考查交际用语 Not at all 一点也不 根本不 Not likely 不可能 Not a bit 非常 很 极其 Not yet 还没有 根据应答句中的 just half of it 可知此处选 D 4 2009 陕西 11 Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time A of which B with which C about which D into which 答案 C 考查定语从句 先行词是 a subject 指物 关系代词在从句中作介词的宾语 介词前置 介词与从句动词构成搭配 argue about sth 故选 C 5 A modern city has been set up in was a wasteland ten years ago A what B which C that D where 答案 A 根据句子成分可知 空格处所填的词应该是引导宾语从句 作介词 in 的宾语 同时该词 又在宾语从句中作主语 故选用 what which 虽具有同样的功能 但是它表示选择含义 6 About 1 000 singers competed each other six medals in the National Singing Competition A against with B with on C with in D against for 答案 D compete with against sb for sth 为固定搭配 意为 为某物和某人竞争 故选 D 项 7 It is reported that more than 20 people the discussion at the meeting held in Beijing A took part B took part in C attended D joined 答案 B take part in 相当于 join in 意为 参加 该短语后接宾语时 介词 in 不能省略 attend 指参加会议 仪式 典礼等 只强调动作 8 Now that he that he had stolen the money you should have forgiven him A excused B suffered C admitted D offered 答案 C 题意 既然他承认偷了那笔钱 你就应该原谅他了 admit 承认 其后可直接接宾语从 句 excuse 原谅 suffer 遭受 offer 提供 3 9 It is reported that the United States uses energy as the whole of Europe A as twice B twice much C twice much as D twice as much 答案 D as as 是原级比较结构 twice 修饰该结构要置于其前 10 I d like a hot dog and a glass of beer OK Just a minute please A as well B also C either D as well as 答案 A as well 放在句尾 表示 也 的含义 相当于 too also 作 也 讲时不用于句尾 either 用于否定句 as well as 后面应有并列成分 完形填空 阅读下面短文 理解大意 从题中所给的 A B C D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案 Don t Take the Fun Out of Youth Sports When I joined a private football league a few years ago the sport meant everything to me My coach 教练 said that I had lots of potential 潜力 and I became captain of my 1 That was before all the fun was taken out of 2 At first everyone on the team got 3 playing time Then the team moved up to the top division after winning all its games and the 4 started Some parents who had paid the coach extra so their daughters could have 5 one on one training got angry when she didn t give them more playing time in our 6 The coach was replaced The new coach however took all the fun out of the game All we did during practice was 7 I always wished to God that it would rain so we would not have the 8 Of course all teams run drills they are 9 But we ran so much that afterwards we had trouble 10 Younger people shouldn t be doing exercises 11 for 18 year olds I was very thin 12 I started football but as a member of this team I wouldn t eat much because I was afraid of being too 13 to run I feared making mistakes and the added pressure caused me to make more than my usual 14 Is all this pressure necessary I 15 up leaving the football team Four other girls did the same and two of them stopped playing football completely That s 16 because they had so much potential They were just burned out with all the pressure they 17 from the coach or their parents I continued playing football at school and 18 my love for it I joined a private team coached by my school coach When I started playing 19 him he told me I needed to relax because I looked nervous After I 20 down I played better When you enjoy something it s a lot easier to do it well 1 A class B club C team D board 答案 C 题意 教练说我很有潜力 并且让我担任了球队的队长 下文多次提到 team 这个词 2 A playing B living C learningD working 答案 A 题意 这件事情发生在我踢球还很开心之前 此句为过渡句 用来引出下文 此处的 playing 是 playing football 之意 3 A greatB equal C rightD extra 答案 B 题意 最初 球队的每一名队员都得到了均等的上场比赛机会 注意 At first then 在 本段中的应用 equal 表示 相等的 相当的 均等的 例如 Everybody had an equal chance 人人 机会均等 4 A business B struggle C attemptD pressure 答案 D 题意 在球队赢得了所有的比赛胜利而成为强队之后 压力开始出现了 5 A freeB private 4 C goodD basic 答案 B 题意 一些队员的父母支付额外的费用给我们的教练 让其对他们的女儿进行一对一的单 独训练 当他们得知教练并没有在比赛中给予他们的女儿更多的上场比赛时间时 他们愤怒了 private 表示 私人传授的 个别传授的 6 A matches B courses C lessonsD programs 答案 A match 表示 比赛 竞赛 例如 Our side beat the other in the match 我方在竞赛 中击败了对方 7 A jumpB play C run D shoot 答案 C 题意 然而新来的教练使我们失去了足球比赛所带来的快乐 我们在球队训练时所做的全 部事情就是进行跑步训练 run 表示 跑步 跑 跑步的时间或距离 例如 I take a ten minute run before breakfast every day 我每天早饭前跑步十分钟 8 A duty B meeting C operation D training 答案 D 题意 我总是祈求上帝 希望天降大雨 我们就不用进行训练了 training 是名词 表示 训练 锻炼 培养 例如 She was given some quick training at the vocational school 她在 职业学校受过速成训练 9 A necessary B boring C scientific D practical 答案 A 题意 当然了 所有的球队都进行跑步训练 它们是必需的训练内容 necessary 表示 必要的 必需的 例如 Oxygen is necessary for life 氧气是生命所必需的 10 A speakingB moving C sleeping D breathing 答案 D 题意 但是我们的跑步训练量太大了 后来 我们呼吸都有些困难了 注意 本句含有句 式 have trouble difficulty problems in doing sth 做 有困难 11 A usedB intended C made D described 答案 B 题意 年幼的孩子不应该练习那些专为 18 岁的成年人所设计的训练内容 intended for 在此为过去分词短语作定语 相当于定语从句 which are intended for 表示 为 而准备的 为 而设计的 例如 The chair was intended for you but she took it away 那把椅子原本是 为你准备的 但是被她拿走了 12 A till B since C before D because 答案 C 题意 在我开始踢足球之前 我非常瘦弱 本句说明参加足球队以前的情况 后 面一句介绍入队以后的情况 注意 选用 till 暗示 我 在从事足球运动后就不再瘦了 不合语境 13 A fullB tired C lazy D big 答案 A 题意 但是作为球队的一名队员 我不敢吃得过多 因为我害怕吃得太饱 从而跑不动了 full 表示 吃饱的 例如 I can t eat any more I m full up 我不能再吃了 我已经饱了 14 A sizeB share C space D state 答案 B 题意 我惧怕犯错误 然而由于内心压力加大 我在比赛中所犯的错误比往常多 share 表示 在多人参加的活动中所占的 一份 例如 Everyone must accept their share of the blame 每个人都必须承担自己那份责任 15 A gave B kept C ended D picked 答案 C 题意 所有的压力都是必不可缺少的吗 我最终离开了足球队 end up 表示 结束 例 如 Our game always ends up in a quarrel 我们总是在吵闹中结束比赛 16 A sad B shameful C silly D serious 答案 A 题意 真是太令人难过了 因为她们非常具有潜质 sad 表示 令人悲哀的 令人难过的 5 17 A received B suffered C brought D felt 答案 D 题意 来自教练和父母的压力使她们感到疲惫不堪 压力是一种心理行为 所以采用 feel 而不是 receive 18 A reconsidered B rediscovered C reformed D replaced 答案 B 题意 我继续在学校踢足球并且重新发现了我对足球运动的挚爱 rediscover 表示 重 新发现 再发现 19 A at B by C for D around 答案 C 题意 当我开始为他踢球时 他告诉我需要放松 因为我看起来有些紧张 for 表示 为 了 例如 They fought for national independence 他们为民族独立而战 20 A fell B stepped C slowed D calmed 答案 D 题意 在我内心平静之后 我的球踢得更好了 calm down 表示 平静下来 例如 What was the matter with the baby It took her an hour or so to calm down 小宝宝怎么啦 她闹了 大约一小时光景才平静下来 阅读理解 阅读下面的文章 从题中所给的 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳答案 The ancient Olympic Games were held in a sacred 宗教上的 valley at Olympia at western Greece The earliest records of the Games go back to 776 B C These contests were held every four years They were important to the Greeks When they took place all wars were stopped No one dared to break the truce 休战 of Olympic Criers announced the names of winning athletes everywhere in the land Artists made statues of them Poets wrote about the Olympic heroes The first Olympians raced the length of the stadium at Olympia about 200 yards But later other events were added longer races broad jumping the javelin 标枪 throw the marathon race and the discus 铁饼 throw Then boxing wrestling 摔跤 and horseback riding were also added In the beginning only Greeks competed in the Games But in later centuries athletes from other lands joined In 146 B C the Romans conquered Greece Soon the Games began to change Under the Romans they became rougher wilder and bloodier Many professionals took part which was against the spirit of the Olympics Finally Emperor Theodosius of Rome decided that the Olympics were a public dang