2012届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 The United Kingdom精讲精练学案 新人教版必修5

1 UnitUnit 2 2 TheThe UnitedUnited KingdomKingdom 重点单词聚焦 1 There was a 冲突 between the two sides so they didn t reach any agreement 答案 conflict 2 It s surprising that he 阐明 this difficult sentence with a very simple explanation 答案 clarified 3 This policy has received 全国性的 support and will be carried out soon 答案 nationwide 4 The reason why the two boys often 争吵 with each other confused their teacher 答案 quarreled 5 The old couple were preparing their golden 婚礼 the fiftieth anniversary of their marriage 答案 wedding 6 She 安排 all her business affairs before going on holiday 答案 arranged 7 The 7th China Garden Expo will be held in Jinan the capital city of Shandong 省 答案 province 8 The boy wants to play with his friends outside and is 不愿意 to do his homework in his room 答案 unwilling 9 His grandparents don t like the noisy life in the city so they live in the 乡村 with his uncle and aunt 答案 countryside 10 These bedrooms are comfortably 带家具的 and some of them have 2 excellent views of the surrounding mountains 答案 furnished 重点短语扫描 1 of 由 组成 2 break from 挣脱 束缚 脱离 3 leave 省去 遗漏 不考虑 4 take the of 代替 5 divide 把 分成 6 to one s 为 带来荣誉 值得赞扬 在 名下 7 break 机器 损坏 破坏 8 in of 为了纪念 9 leave 动身去某地 10 be on 展览 consist away out place into credit memory down for show 课文原句突破 1 现在当人们说到英格兰时 你会发现威尔士也包括在其中 Now when people refer to England you as well 答案 find Wales included 2 值得赞扬的是 这四个国家的确在一些方面共同合作 例如在货币和国际关系方面 但 是有些制度仍然区别很大 To their credit the four countries work together in some areas eg the 3 currency and international relations but they still have very different institutions 答案 do 3 十九世纪建的工业城市不能吸引游客 真是遗憾 the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors 答案 It is a pity that 4 刚建成时 它 圣保罗大教堂 看起来真是金碧辉煌 It looked splendid 答案 when first built 5 这似乎是一件怪事 这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过 并且在伦敦去世 the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London 答案 It seemed strange that 6 不仅如此 他还在大英博物馆著名的图书阅览室里工作过 that he had worked in the famous reading room of the Library of the British Museum 答案 Not only but convenience n 便利 方便 便利的事物 便利设施 教材原句 P10 England is the largest of the four countries and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones 英格兰是四个国家中最大的 为方便起见 它 大体上分成三个区 For convenience we may classify the students into four groups 为了方便起见 我们可把学生分为四个组 Many people enjoy the pleasures and convenience of living in a city centre 许 多人享受住在市中心的乐趣和便利 We can meet to discuss this further at your convenience 我们可以在你方便时会面进一步讨论此事 Please come whenever it is convenient for you 4 方便的时候 请随时来 1 When and where will it suit your for our next meeting Mr Brown A satisfaction B convenience C need D appointment 解析 句意为 布朗先生 我们下次见面在什么时候 什么地点方便 suit one s convenience 方便某人 符合题意 答案 B 2 Would it be for you to pick me up at four o clock and take me to the airport A free B vacant C handy D convenient 解析 句意为 你四点钟接我并把我送到机场方便吗 It is convenient for sb to do sth 某人做某事很方便 答案 D 3 Come and see me whenever A you are convenient B you will be convenient C it is convenient to you D it will be convenient to you 解析 convenient 不能用人作主语 排除 A B 另外 所选的是一个时间状语从句 用 一般现在时代替将来时 答案 C attract vt 吸引 引起 教材原句 P10 It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors 可惜的是 这些建于 19 世纪的工业城市不吸引游客 1 attract one s attention mind eyes 吸引某人的注意力或目光 attract sb to sth 吸引某人关注某事 2 attractive adj 迷人的 吸引人的 3 attraction n 吸引人的事物 What attracted me most to the job was the chance to travel abroad 这份工作最吸 引我的地方是有机会出国旅行 5 The company is starting a new advertising campaign to attract new customers to its stores 这家公司发起了新一轮广告活动来吸引新的顾客到其商店来 Attracted by the beauty of nature the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm 被大自然的美所吸引 来自伦敦的小女孩决定再在农场住 两天 This is one of the most attractive places I ve been to 这是我到过的最迷人的地方之一 4 2010 江苏卷 Thousands of foreigners were to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened A attended B attained C attracted D attached 解析 句意为 上海世博会开幕当天就吸引了成千上万的外国游客 本题考查动词 attend 参加 出席 用在此处不应用被动语态 故可排除 attain 达到 获得 attract 吸 引 attach 贴 系 上 使附属 使依附 根据句意可知答案为 C 项 答案 C 5 Niagara Falls is a great tourist drawing millions of visitors every year A attention B attraction C appointment D arrangement 解析 attention 注意力 attraction 吸引力 景点 appointment 约会 arrangement 安排 计划 由句意可知 B 项符合题意 答案 B arrange v 筹备 安排 整理 布置 排列 教材原句 P13 They had no time to arrange their own wedding so they had it organized by a company 他们没有时间筹备自己的婚礼 因此他们让一家公司代为组织 It s not necessary for parents to arrange everything for their children 父母 没有必要为孩子安排好一切 Have you arranged to meet your customer this week 你安排好了这周与顾客会面吗 6 I ve arranged for a teacher to help your son with his English 我已安排了一位老师帮助你儿子学英语 The local newspaper made arrangements for an interview with Professor Stein 当 地报纸安排对斯坦教授进行专访 6 完成句子 公司将安排车到机场接专家 The company to meet those experts at the airport 答案 will arrange for a car delight n 快乐 高兴 喜悦 vt 使高兴 使欣喜 教材原句 P14 Her first delight was going to the Tower 她最先想参观的地方是伦敦塔 He delights in finding fault with others 他喜欢挑剔别人的毛病 The boy takes delight in helping others 这个男孩以帮助他人为乐 To the delight of his parents he has made a full recovery 令他父母高兴的是他已完全康复了 I am delighted to have been invited to your school to talk to you about the history and significance of the Olympic Games 我很高兴应邀前来贵校 跟大家讲述有 关奥运会的历史及其意义 7 完成句子 听说他的小儿子被北京大学录取了 他很高兴 He that his youngest son got admission to Peking University 答案 was delighted to hear consist of 由 组成 教材原句 P9 How many countries does the UK consist of 联合王国由几个国家组成 The United Kingdom consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 联合王国包括 大不列颠与北爱尔兰 7 As we all know the UK is a large country consisting of four parts 众所周知 联合王国是一个大国 由四部分构成 8 The college 7 departments 4 institutes and Teaching Division of Basic Computer Science and Basic Lab Center A consists of B makes up of C is consisted of D is made of 解析 consist of 意为 由 组成 这个词组没有被动语态 be made of 意为 由 做成 制成 be made up of 意为 由 构成 答案 A divide into 把 分开 教材原句 P9 England can be divided into three main areas 英国可以划分为三个主要地区 As we all know a year is divided into four seasons 众所周知 一年分四季 Let s divide these students into small groups for oral practice 让我们把这些学生分成小组做口语练习 辨析 divide into 与 separate from England is separated from France by the English Channel 英国和法国被英吉利海峡分开 As we joined the big crowd I got separated from my friends 当我加入一大群人时 我和朋友们走散了 9 完成句子 我们把这份工作分为五份 每一个人做一份 We five parts and each man did one part 答案 divided the job into 8 take the place of 代替 教材原句 P12 All of the words below can take the place of said but they are used under different conditions and in different situations 下列所有单词都可以取 代 said 但它们用于不同的情况和语境 I can say for sure that e mails will never completely take the place of letters 我敢肯定 电子邮件将永远不会完全取代信件 The manager will be away on business and I ll take his place during his absence 经理将要出差 他不在时我将代替他 take one s place 就位 占据一席之地 in place of 代替 取代 take place 发生 举办 举行 in place 在适当的位置 在原处 in the first place 最初 首先 第一 10 用 place 的短语填空 1 We instructed her to leave everything just as she found it 2 Mr Smith will go to Beijing next month when a new English teacher will teach us him 3 Sending e mail has almost writing letters 4 Can you tell me what changes have since the telephone was invented 答案 1 in place 2 in place of 3 taken the place of 4 taken place break down 机器 出故障 破坏 谈判 希望 计划等 失败 破裂 化学 分解 身体 垮掉 教材原句 P13 On my way to the station my car broke down 在去车站的路上 我的汽车坏了 News reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken down with no agreement reached 据报道两国的和谈破裂了 没达成任何协议 Your health will break down if you work too hard 太劳累的话 你的身体会垮的 9 break in 破门而入 打断 break into 闯入 突然 起来 后接 tears laughter 等 break out 战争 爆发 火灾 发生 break through 突围 突破 冲垮 克服 break up 拆开 结束 解散 break away from 挣脱 脱离 11 用 break 的短语填空 1 The conference without reaching any agreement 2 Had the war not he would still be living a happy life with his whole family now 3 Nobody knows who it was that the house last night and stole the important papers 4 We are sorry to arrive late but the car 5 I was telling them about my travels when he with a story of his own 答案 1 broke up 2 broke out 3 broke into 4 broke down 5 broke in It looked splendid when first built 刚建成时 它 圣保罗大教堂 看起来真是金碧辉煌 当从句的主语与主句的主语一致或主语为 it 且谓语部分含有动词 be 时 这时可把从句的 主语 或 it 连同谓语动词 be 省略掉 省略后的部分为 when 分词 介词短语 形容词 名词 短语等 1 when 现在分词 Look out for cars when you are crossing the road 在过马路时要注意车辆 2 when 过去分词 Metals expand when they are heated 金属加热时 会膨胀 3 when 介词短语 When you are in trouble ask him for help 10 遇到困难时可向他求助 4 when 名词 短语 When she was a girl she wrote a novel 当她还是个女孩时 她写了一部小说 12 2010 浙江卷 The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise if regularly can improve our health A being carried out B carrying out C carried out D to carry out 解析 考查归纳 句意为 试验表明 如果有规律地进行适量的锻炼 就能够提高身体健 康状况 首先 if carried out if it is carried out 依句意可知 it proper amounts of exercise 与 carry out 构成动宾关系 所以用过去分词表被动含义 而 being carried out 意为 正在被开展 carrying out 与 to carry out 表主动含义 所以 C 项正 确 答案 C Worried about the time available Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London 由于担心时间不够 张萍玉早就把她想在伦敦参观的地点列了一 张单子 1 worried about 为过去分词短语作状语 表原因 Well known for his expert advice he was able to help a great number of people with their personal affairs 他的足智多谋广为人知 因此他能帮助很多人解决私事 Deeply moved by the story the children began to cry 被故事深深地感动 孩子们开始哭了起来 When I opened the door I found him seated in the chair absorbed in his magazine 当我打开门 发现他坐在椅子上 专心看杂志 2 available adj 可以利用的 有用的 有空的 Is the library available during summer vacation 图书馆在暑假期间有没有开放 There is only a little money available for the trip 11 这次旅行只有少数钱可供使用 Tickets are available at the box office 票房有票 13 浙江高考 There are plenty of jobs in the western part of the country A present B available C precious D convenient 解析 句意为 在那个国家西部地区有许多工作供你选择 present 目前的 现在的 做前 置定语 出席的 在场的 做后置定语 available 可用的 可得到的 可达到的 precious 宝贵的 珍贵的 convenient 方便的 便利的 答案 B 14 2010 重庆第二次诊断 Shella forgot all about the dog and the TV set in the new magazine that had come in the mail A deeply lost B deeply losing C was deeply lost D and deeply lost 解析 考查非谓语动词 deeply lost 为过去分词作状语 表示原因 由于 Shella 沉迷于 邮件中的新杂志 所以她忘记了狗和电视 答案 A 用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1 We accomplish this difficult task ahead of time which surprised everybody 答案 accomplished 2 Mary was unwilling to live with her parents because she could take care of them 答案 willing 3 Nowadays people can enjoy the convenient of shopping online 答案 convenience 4 rough speaking it may cost you five hundred dollars to fix the car 答案 Roughly 5 We had a most enjoy evening at Tom s house last night 答案 enjoyable 6 The book description the kindness of Helen an excellent woman 12 答案 describes 7 It is possibility for John to give up he has devoted so much to the experiment 答案 impossible 8 To the manager s satisfaction the secretary arrangement everything well 答案 has arranged 巧思妙解 1 is required is that all the students should obey the school regulations A What B As C It D Which 解析 what 作第一个 is 的主语 相当于 something that 并且 what 引导一个主语从句 答案 A 2 China has successfully launched its Shenzhou with two astronauts in it shocked the world A that B it C as D which 解析 which 引导非限制性定语从句 代指前面的句子 that 不引导非限制性定语从句 it 不引导定语从句 as 引导定语从句 意为 正如 正像 不合句意 答案 D 3 has been announced China has successfully launched its Shenzhou spaceship with two Chinese astronauts in it A That B As C Which D What 解析 as 引导非限制性定语从句 为关系代词 意为 正如 正像 which 通常不用于 主句之前 答案 B 4 China has successfully launched its Shenzhou with two astronauts 13 in it has shocked the world A What B As C It D That 解析 that 引导主语从句 且只起引导词的作用 句中不缺乏成分 答案 D 5 is required that all the students should obey the school regulations A That B As C It D What 解析 it 在句中作形式主语 真正的主语是 that 引导的句子 答案 C 语法专练 本单元语法 过去分词作宾补 1 Li Hua hopes that his English teacher will suggest a good way to have his E