鲁教版英语汇编——议论文类阅读理解C卷

第 1 页 共 13 页 鲁教版英语汇编鲁教版英语汇编 议论文类阅读理解议论文类阅读理解 C C 卷卷 一 一 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 7 7 题 共题 共 5858 分分 1 8 分 2018 温州模拟 阅读下面短文 从每小题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck I m not going to say luck talent and circumstances don t come into play because they do Some people are born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence and that s just the reality of how life is However to succeed in life one first needs to set a goal and then make it more practical And besides that in order to get really good at something one needs to spend at least 10 000 hours studying and practising To become great at certain things it ll require even more time which most people won t put in This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love If you don t enjoy what you do it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you give up before you ever become good at it When you see people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great success you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there It s sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some unusual talent but thinking that way does you no good and there s a huge chance that you re wrong anyway No matter what you do if you want to become great at it you need to work day in and day out almost to the point of addiction and over a long period of time If you re not willing to put in the time and work don t expect to receive any rewards Hard work won t guarantee you the level of success you may want but it will guarantee that you will become really good at whatever it is you 第 2 页 共 13 页 put all that work into 1 Paragraph 1 mainly talks about A the reasons for success B the meaning of success C the standards of success D the importance of success 2 The underlined word that refers to A putting in more time B succeeding in life C being good at something D setting a practical goal 3 Successful people suggest doing what one loves because A work makes him feel pain B he is likely to enjoy his work C he gives up his work easily D it takes a lot of time to succeed 4 What is the main purpose of the passage A To explain that luck or talent leads to success B To tell us that one cannot succeed without time and practice C To show us that having a goal is the main reason to success D To describe that successful people like to show their great skills 2 8 分 To most of us school means classes teachers schedules grades and tests But 第 3 页 共 13 页 for the children at Sudbury Valley School in Massachusetts school is very different Firstly there are no lessons All the children aged between 4 and 19 do whatever they want There are no teachers only staff members 职员 The idea behind this is that you do not need to make children learn because children want to learn anyway You do not need to say to a three year old Go explore your environment You can t stop them says Daniel Greenberg a founder of the school But if you make children do what you want all day they will lose all taste for learning At Sudbury Valley School you will allow children to talk read paint cook work on computers study French play the piano climb trees or just run around Two boys spent three years just fishing The other way that Sudbury Valley School is different is that the children can decide the rules Every week there is a school meeting where both children and staff have one vote each even the four year olds They decide the school rules how to spend the school budget 预算 and even which staff they want and do not want any more When the school first opened in 1968 people said it would never work But today the school has 200 students and 80 of its students go on to college Even the two boys who went fishing all time have successful careers today One of them is a musician and the other is a computer scientist 1 What does the school believe A Teachers cannot teach children well B Children learn best when they do what they want to do C Learning is for adults children should only play D Children should only learn about one thing at a time 2 What does Daniel Greenberg say about three year olds A They love learning 第 4 页 共 13 页 B They are very naughty C They want to be outside all the time D They are too young to learn anything 3 What happens to the children after they leave this school A They do the same things as children from other schools B They have problems getting into college or getting a job C They usually do very unusual jobs D They are not successful in their business 4 What is the main topic of the article A Children s hobbies B Education in the US C A school without rules D An unusual school 3 8 分 2018 九上 南山期中 阅读短文 从下面每小题的 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳答案 A man sees a butterfly The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis 蛹 Feeling sorry for it the man decides to help He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily Surprisingly enough the butterfly is unable to fly If the butterfly doesn t struggle 奋斗 to leave the chrysalis it can t fly The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly Similarly the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make them fly When people are young meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life When we 1o k at successful people we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle One famous businessman who now owns many big supermarkets used to carry 第 5 页 共 13 页 clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young Another successful man is Dennis His father died when he was only twenty His father s death forced him to mature fast He had to bring up a family of nine people He took up the challenges and overcame them Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges like rock climbing camping volunteer work and so on However just passing exams will not prepare a person for life We must meet and overcome challenges The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow For countries to continue to become successful it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them 1 From the story we know that the butterfly can t fly because A it gets out by itself B the man feels sorry for it C it doesn t want to challenge itself D the man helps it come out 2 Dennis example shows that success people should A overcome the difficulties B take up business early C become the leaders of tomorrow D sell clothes from door to door 3 Which statement is TRUE A Young people should face challenges because they are strong B Losing his father made Dennis mature in a slow way C Rock climbing and camping can shape the strong will 第 6 页 共 13 页 D The most successful people don t need to struggle 4 What is the best title for this passage A God Helps Those Who Help Themselves B Young People Must Deal With Difficulties Alone C Nothing Is Impossible To A Willing Heart D Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People 4 8 分 Online shopping is growing fast in China and more and more Chinese are buying books online At the same time traditional bookstores are facing new challenges A bookstore in Beijing is going out of business 生意 All of its books are on sale Bookstore owner Wang Jian says hot sales of books on the Internet pushed him to change the way he did business China has the highest online book buying rate 率 in the world More than years ago became the first online bookseller and now becomes very important in the Chinese online book market Facing this challenge the Xinhua Bookstore also built its online store a few years ago Zhang Jian CEO of the X says now they are enlarging their online services A price war 战争 is taking shape between traditional bookstores and online bookstores Faced with the low cost advantage of online bookstores traditional ones can do nothing but lower their prices At the same time online bookstores are also starting price wars between each other Now some traditional bookstores are trying their best to attract buyers in their own way They exhibit books better and provide 提供 a very relaxed reading environment in the bookstore Even though traditional bookstores can hardly compete with some of the advantages of online bookstores for example 24 hour service 1 What is the passage about A The development of online bookstores 第 7 页 共 13 页 B The disadvantages of traditional bookstores C The great advantages of online bookstores D The challenges traditional bookstores face 2 What made Wang Jian change the way he did business A The small sales of his books B The tiring work of selling books C The high cost of running the bookstore D Competition with other traditional bookstores 3 To attract buyers traditional bookstores and online bookstores both choose to A lower the prices of books B provide 24 hour service C provide relaxed reading areas D exhibit books in a better way 4 We can know from the passage that A traditional bookstores will break up sooner or later B dangdang com is the first website selling books in China C more and more people will start bookstores on the Internet D most of the buyers who buy books online are young students 5 8 分 2017 八下 泰州月考 请根据短文内容 回答下面问题 每题不超过 5 个词 第 8 页 共 13 页 Why are so many people so afraid to fail Quite simply because no one tells us how to fail so that failure 失败 becomes an experience that means growth We forget that failure is part of the human condition and that every person has the right to fail Most parents work hard at preventing failure or protecting their children from the knowledge that they have failed One way is to lower standards 60 of the parents choose this way When a child finishes making a table the mother describes it as perfect even though it doesn t stand still Another way is to blame 责怪 others If John fails in science his teacher is unfair or stupid There s a problem with the two ways It makes a child unprepared for life in the real world The young need to learn that no one can be best at everything no one can win all the time and that it s possible to enjoy a game even when you don t win A child who s not invited to a birthday party who doesn t make the honour list on the baseball team feels terrible of course But parents should not offer a quick consolations 安慰 prize or say It doesn t matter Because it does The young should be allowed to experience failure and be helped to come out of it Failure never gives people pleasure It hurts both grown ups and children But it can be really good to your life when you learn to use it You must learn to ask Why did I fail Don t blame anyone else Ask yourself what you did wrong and how you can improve If someone else can help don t be shy about asking them 1 What can failure become in fact 2 How many ways do most parents choose to prevent failure and protect their children 3 How do 60 of the parents prevent failure or protect their children from the knowledge that they have failed 4 第 9 页 共 13 页 What should young people be allowed to experience 5 Who does failure hurt 6 8 分 2016 九下 临河月考 根据短文内容 选择最佳答案 Can you imagine a world without the Internet It s surprising to think about it Now China has more than 162 million Internet users according to the China Internet Network Information Centre This is the second highest number of user in the world after the United States Today 66 of Chinese netizens 网民 are teenagers They spend about thirteen hours every week online said Qian Hulin an Internet expert 专家 Doctor Song in Beijing Xuanwu Hospital said about 14 of Chinese netizens who are teenagers often lasted over ten hours to play online games The main reasons why teenagers surf the Web are to search for information to communicate with others and to have fun On the Internet teenagers can find out almost anything And surfing the Web can help students with their homework and widen their knowledge Li Dong a teacher in NO 41 Middle School in Shijiazhuang likes her students to use the Internet When we talk in class students who surf the Net usually know more background information than the others she said In addition people can use the Internet to write letters or stories and send emails Many teenagers JP keep in touch with their friends online It is cheaper than phoning somebody far away and also much quicker 1 has the most Internet users in the world according to the article A China B America C Canada D Russia 第 10 页 共 13 页 2 There are about Chinese netizens to play online games for over ten hours A 107 million old B 22 7 million old C 107 million young D 22 7 million young 3 Which isn t mentioned about the main reason why teenagers surf the Web A having fun B searching for information C shopping on line D communicating with others 4 Li Dong in NO 41 Middle School likes her students to use the Internet because she A thinks surfing the Net can help students spend less time on homework B thinks her students can get more background information than the others C wants her students to talk to her about their hobbies and interests D wants to know what her students do and think about at home 5 Which way is the cheapest and quickest to learn something about friends far away A Giving them a call B Going to see them C Writing a letter to them D Sending emails to them 7 10 分 It is common to believe that learning just takes place in school but much of human learning happens outside the classroom even from birth and people continue to learn 第 11 页 共 13 页 throughout their lives Even before they enter school young children learn to walk to talk and to use their hands to use toys food and other objects They use all of their senses to learn about the sights sounds tastes and smells in their environments They learn how to communicate with their parents grandparents siblings friends and other people important to their world When they enter school children learn subjects like reading writing and maths They also continue to learn a lot outside the classroom They learn which behaviors are likely to be rewarded and which are likely to be punished They learn social skills for communicating with other children After they finish school people must learn to deal with m