人教版中考英语真题（阅读理解）A卷

第 1 页 共 18 页 人教版中考英语真题 阅读理解 人教版中考英语真题 阅读理解 A A 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 9 9 题 共题 共 8080 分分 1 10 分 阅读理解 I went home one Saturday afternoon in the autumn of 1993 to get some work done in the garden While I was sweeping leaves on the ground my fiveyearold son Nick came over and asked me to write something on a piece of paper to make a sign for him What for I asked I m going to sell some of my stones he answered Nick was fascinated with stones and had collected many stones from all over I m too busy to do that for you Go and ask your mum for help I said A short time later Nick returned with a sign reading Stones One Dollar Each He took the sign a small chair and 4 of his best stones and walked to the road in front of our garden There he put the stones in a line and sat down on the chair After half an hour nobody passed by I walked to him and asked him to go back but he didn t Another half an hour later a small car came down the road Nick stood up holding his sign up A woman rolled down 摇下 a window and read the sign I couldn t hear their talk but I saw the woman turn to the driver and the man reach into his pocket for money I sat in the yard as Nick ran to me Waving the dollar he shouted I told you I could sell one stone for a dollar if you believe in yourself you can do anything 1 Why didn t the writer help his son A Because his wife is better at making a sign 第 2 页 共 18 页 B Because he didn t know what to write C Because he was busy sweeping leaves D Because he didn t want his son to sell the stones 2 The underlined words was fascinated with mean A was far from B was afraid of C was famous for D was interested in 3 Nick was a boy A who was kind B who had a strong mind C who was honest 诚实的 D who had many hobbies 4 From the passage we know A the story happened in spring B the car was driven by a woman C Nick spent half an hour selling one stone D the writer might be moved 感动 by his son 2 8 分 阅读理解 Police aren t sure how else to explain it But when a policeman walked into an apartment on Thursday night to answer a 911 call a cat was lying by a telephone on the floor The cat s owner Gary was on the ground near his bed having fallen out of his wheelchair Gary said his cat Tommy must have hit the right buttons 按钮 to call 911 He said he couldn t 第 3 页 共 18 页 get up because of great pain from his chest 胸口 He also couldn t reach the medicine on the table The policeman Patrick said police got a 911 call from Gray s apartment but there was no one on the phone Police called back to make sure everything was OK and when no one answered they decided to check things out That s why Patrick found Tommy next to the phone Gary got the cat three years ago to help lower his blood pressure 压力 He trained him to call 911 but unsure if the training would work The phone in the living room is always on the floor and there are 12 small buttons including a speed dial 快捷键 for 911 right above the button for the speaker phone He s my hero 英雄 Gray said 1 Who made a 911 call to the police A Gary B Patrick C The cat D Gary s neighbor 2 The police got the call because A someone broke into Gary s house through the window B Tommy liked to play with the phone C the cat was in great danger D Gary was in danger and needed some help 3 Which of the following is NOT true A Gary is a disabled man B Gary was saved at last C Gary thought the police was his hero 第 4 页 共 18 页 D Tommy is very clever 3 8 分 根据短文内容 选择正确答案 A No matter how old your kids are you can take steps to improve a healthy diet and to encourage good eating habits Tip One Family Meals Family meals are nice for both parents and kids Children like to guess what they are going to have and parents get the chance to introduce new foods to children Tip Two Healthy Snacks Kids especially younger ones will eat mostly what they can get at home That s why it s important to have enough healthy snacks such as fruits vegetables nuts yogurt and whole grain biscuits Tip Three Being a Good Example The best way for you to encourage healthy eating is to eat well yourself Kids will follow the lead of the adults they see every day By eating fruits and vegetables and avoiding fast food and sweet drinks you are sending the right message Tip Four No Shouts about Food Parents might find themselves shouting at children to get them to have healthy foods in front of them This in fact can make children dislike what they are asked to eat You need to work a bit on different cooking methods Tip Five Get Kids Included 参与 Most kids will enjoy making the decision about food Talk to them about making choices and planning a healthy meal It can help them to make good decisions on their own about the foods they want to eat 1 What is the author s attitude 态度 toward snacks 第 5 页 共 18 页 A Snacks shouldn t be eaten B Healthy snacks can be accepted C Kids can only have snacks at home D It s not necessary to have snacks at home 2 What does the underlined phrase the right message mean A Being a good cook B Healthy eating C Eating fast food D Cooking at home 3 In Tip Four what should parents do if kids refuse to eat healthy food A Explain how healthy it is B Try cooking it in a different way C Never cook the same food D Ask kids to get used to its taste 4 Why should parents get kids included when they make the decision about food A To let kids eat anything they like B To help kids become a wonderful cook C To help kids make good choices by themselves D To set a good example of eating healthy food 4 8 分 It s cool it s hot and everyone is doing it People talk about it often and friends tell other friends how good they look Sound like a fashion In fact it s another trend 流行趋势 blog What s a blog A blog is a personal online diary The word blogger means a person who writes diaries onlin 第 6 页 共 18 页 Many bloggers are teenagers who log 进入 onto websites to discuss anything in their lives Many of today s teenagers are not afraid to openly discuss everything in their lives Teenagers complain about parents and homework They share diaries post songs from the latest bands 乐队 and show pictures of theirs They write their own poems say something about their girlfriends or boyfriends and complain to each other or offer support But mostly they just write down what they do every day However many parents are worried about these young bloggers Parents see the kids talking about how they got drunk last weekend and how they don t like studying They are using language that is surprising to their parents Besides hearing from their friends teen bloggers also get messages from strangers Most of the time it s older men asking to meet teenage girls These strange men are dangerous for my kids They sometimes teach my kids bad words said Cara Cabral a mother of two Many teenagers and young adults know it s not safe to use blogs on the Internet They know they are putting information about themselves in a place they can be seen by anyone But teenagers are unwilling to give up these new communication tools that have become a way of life for many of them 1 The word it means in the sentence People talk about it A the Internet B the blog C the website D talking online 2 Parents think it s dangerous for their kids to use blogs because A their kids use a surprising language B their kids talk about how they don t like studying C teen bloggers get messages from strangers D their kids talk about their girlfriends or boyfriends 3 Which of the following is NOT true according to 依据 the passage 第 7 页 共 18 页 A It s easy for teenagers to give up blogging B Many teenagers know it s not safe to use the blog on the Internet C A blogger s information about himself can be seen by anyone on the Internet D Most of today s teenagers aren t afraid to openly discuss everything in their lives 5 10 分 The population of the Earth is growing faster It is important that we look after the Earth We need it The Earth gives us a lot of things We also give the Earth a lot but some of the things are not good In nature when something dies other animals and plants get food from it Every animal or plant gives food for other animals or plants However animals can t get food from many of the things that we give the Earth Animals and plants can t eat metal plastic and glass These things will stay in the ground for many many years Some rubbish is very dangerous for plants and animals In some places many animals live together One animal makes food for many more animals If we put rubbish and chemicals in the water the plankton 浮游生物 can die If there isn t any plankton many animals have nothing to eat 第 8 页 共 18 页 So what can we do Don t leave any rubbish in the countryside Don t make so much rubbish 1 The Earth gives us A food B rubbish C chemicals D pollution 2 When something dies in nature A water and grass are polluted B plastic and wood become food C other animals and plants get food D metal and glass stay in the ground 3 We must to look after the Earth A put metal in the ground B use more wood C keep frogs in the water D make less rubbish 6 10 分 根据短文内容 选择正确答案 C A rabbit is running into its hole You may ask What happened Well when a rabbit sees something dangerous it runs away Its tail moves up and down as it runs When other rabbits see this tail moving up and down they run too They know that there is danger The rabbit has told them something without making a sound It has given them a signal 信号 第 9 页 共 18 页 Many other animals use this kind of language When a bee found some food it goes back to his home It cannot tell the other bees where the food is by speaking to them but it does a little dance in the air This tells the bees where the food is Some animals say things by making sounds A dog barks for example when a stranger comes near A cat purrs 发出呼噜呼噜的声音 when pleased Some birds make several different sounds each with its own meaning But human beings have something that no animals have a large number of words about things actions feelings or ideas We are able to give each other information to tell or inform other people what is in our mind or how we feel By writing words down we can remind ourselves of the things what have happened or send messages to people far away No animals can do this No animals has the wonderful power of language No one knows how man learned to make words Somehow he learned to make them As centuries went by he made more and more new words This is what we mean by language People living in different countries made different kinds of words Today there are about fifteen hundred different languages in the world A very large English dictionary for example contains four or five hundred thousand words But we do not know all these The words we know are called vocabulary We should try to make our vocabulary larger Read as many books as possible When we meet a new word look it up in the dictionary A dictionary is the most useful book 1 When a rabbit gives the other rabbits a signal of danger it A runs into its hole B stops to move its tail C runs with its tail moving up and down D stops moving its tail up and down as it runs 2 It has been proved that no animal is able to A give the others information B tell others how it feels 第 10 页 共 18 页 C express it actions and feelings with words D make different sounds each with its own meaning 3 A dog can tell something A by giving signals B by making different sounds C by purring D by barking 4 Generally speaking what we mean by vocabulary is A all the words that we know B more and more words we use C all the words we need D the dictionary which contains thousands of words 5 What must we do in order to make our vocabulary large A Make more and more new words B Learn more languages C Look up any new words in a dictionary D Try to read as many books as possible 7 10 分 根据表格内容 选择正确答案 B Wang WeiI can t sing or dance I can play the guitar But I couldn t play it three years ago AliceI can sing and dance I can also play the piano When I was six I couldn t play the piano at all 第 11 页 共 18 页 JamesI can swim and cook I can t draw pictures I could swim when I was five years old Liu FangI can perform ballet and dance to disco I can also sing English songs But I couldn t sing English songs two years ago 1 What can Wang Wei do A Singing B Playing the guaitar C Dancing D Drawing 2 How many things can Alice do A Two B Three C Four D Five 3 What could James do when he was five A Cooking B Drawing C Swimming D Singing 4 Who can both sing and dance A Wang Wei B Alice C Liu Fang 第 12 页 共 18 页 D B and 5 Which of the following is NOT true A Wang Wei can play the guitar B Alice couldn t play the piano at the age of six C James can draw pictures D Liu Fang couldn t sing English songs two years ago 8 8 分 阅读理解 A My name s Li Yan I m from Belling and I m 13 years old I study in No 1 Middle School I m in Class 2 Grade 7 I m in the school music club I can play the guitar well and I am good at playing the piano Lang Lang is my favorite musician I dream of being a musician like him LiYue is my sister We are twins 双胞胎 We go to the same school but she is in Class 4 Grade 7 She can play ping pong very well and she is in the sports club She likes Zhang Jike and Ma Long best She often watches them play ping pong on TV My sister and I are learning how to swim We are not good at it now but we are trying our best 尽我们最大的努力 to learn it It is a really healthy sport 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 1 What club is LiYan in A The sports club B The English club C The music club D The art club 2 How old is LiYue 第 13 页 共 18 页 A 11 B 12 C 13 D 14 3 Li Yue is good at playing A tennis B ping pong C the piano D the guitar 4 What are Li Yan an