2009年职称英语考试卫生类B级试题及答案.doc

大家论坛2009年职称英语考试卫生类B级试题及答案第一部分 词汇选项1 Would you please (call) my husband as soon as possible? A phone B visit C consult D invite答案：A. phone 2 We had a long (conversation) about her parents. A speech B question C debate D talk答案：D. talk 3 The chairman (proposed) that we stop the meeting. A stated B announced C suggested D demanded 答案：C. suggested4 Obviously these people can be (relied) on in a crisis. A depend on B lived on C believed in D joined in答案：A. depend on5 There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete (breaks) a record. A maintains B beats C matches D tries答案： B. beats 6 All the pupils seem to be very (cheerful). A healthy B happy C naughty D busy答案：B. happy 7 The traditional paintings are (exhibited) on the second floor. A displayed B laid C kept D stored答案：A. displayed8 She stood there shaking with (fury). A laugh B anxiety C cry D anger答案：D. anger 9 Mary evidently is the most (diligent) student among us. A intelligent B beautiful C hardworking D talkative答案：C. hardworking 10 (Persistent) attempts to interview Garbo were fruitless. A Forceful B Reasonable C Firm D Continuous答案： D. Continuous11Why cant you stop your (eternal) complaining? A long B everlasting C temporary D boring答案：B. everlasting 12 Hundreds of buildings were (wrecked) by the earthquake. A damage B shaken C fallen D jumped答案：A. damaged13 These paintings are considered by many to be (authentic). A faithful B royal C sincere D genuine答案：D. genuine14 Many economists have given in to the fatal (lure) of mathematics. A simplicity B attraction C power D rigor答案：B. attraction15 Ten years after the event, her death still remains a (puzzle). A mist B fog C secret D mystery 答案：D. mystery第二部分：阅读判断Importance of Childrens Oral Health February is National Childrens Dental(牙齿的)Health Month, but in children good oral care is critical every day. The first comprehensive study on the nationals oral health, released recently by the office of the U.S. Surgeon General, calls dental and oral diseases a silent epidemic(流行病) , even in children. The report states that more than 51 million school hours are lost each year to dental-related illness. In fact, a recent study pointed to dental care as the most common unmet health need among American children. To help counter this, the American Academy of Periodontology(牙周病学)(AAP) is launching an effort to educate children and parents about the prevention of dental diseases in children. This is important because oral problems can impact self-esteem for children and lead to problems of eating, speaking and attending to learning, said Michael McGuire president of the AAP. Common dental problems seen in children are cavities(龋洞) and gingivitis(龈炎) which are found in the majority of U.S. children. when these problems are not caught early and treated, they can develop into more severe problems and cause unnecessary to suffering, said McGuire, However, much of the time, oral problems are avoidable problems. In the Rio Grande Valley in Texas, a group of more than 120 dentists volunteer deliver dental care to thousands of low-income children each year with its Mobile Delnit that travels from school to school. According to the Surgeon Generals report, about 37 percent of children have not had a dental visit before starting school, said McGuire,When children dont see dental professionals they miss the opportunity to have problems caught early before they develop into larger expensive problems to treat, and parents miss the opportunity to learn how to promote good oral habits in their children.16 Only in February should attention be paid to childrens oral health.A Right BWrong C Not mentioned17 Dental and oral diseases are common in both adults and children.A Right BWrong C Not mentioned18 Boys miss more school hours each year due to dental-related illness.A Right BWrong C Not mentioned19 Oral problems in children can develop into more severe problems.A Right BWrong C Not mentioned20 Oral problems can not be avoided in any way.A Right BWrong C Not mentioned21 The low-income children are very grateful to the dentists.A Right BWrong C Not mentioned22 Some children have never seen a dentist before starting school.A Right BWrong C Not mentioned参考答案：BACAB CA第三部分：概括大意与完成句子23 Paragraph 1 C What is Cancer?24 Paragraph 2 E What causes cancer?25 Paragraph 3 F How is cancer treated26 Paragraph 4 A Does cancer always cause pain?27 B control or order28 D various factors 29 F side effects30 C tolerance for pain第四部分：阅读理解第一篇 College Night Owls Have Lower Grades College students who are morning people tend to get better grades than those who are night owls(晚睡的人) ,according to University of North Texas researchers.They had 824 undergraduate students complete a health survey that included questions about sleep habits and daytime functioning, and found that students who are morning people had higher grade point averages(GPAs) than those who are night people.The finding that college students who are evening types have lower GPAs is a very important finding, sure to make its way into undergraduate psychology texts in the near future, along with the research showing that memory is improved by sleep. Study co-author Daniel J.Tayior said in a prepared statement.Further, these results suggest that it might be possible to improve academic performance by using chronotherapy(时间疗法) to help students retrain their biological back to become more morning types. Taytor said.The research was expected to be presented Monday at SLEEP, the annual meeting the Associated Professional Sleep Societies, in Baltimore. In other findings expected to be heard at the meeting, University of Colorado researchers found a significant association between insomnia(失眠) and a decline in college students academic performance.The study included 64 psychology, nursing and medical students, average age 27.4 years, who were divided into two groups low GPAs and high GPAs.Among those with low GPAs, 69.7 percent had trouble falling asleep, 53.1 percent experienced leg kicks of twitches(痉挛) at night, 65.6 percent reported waking at night of having trouble falling back to sleep, and 72.7 percent had difficulty concentrating during the day.In college students, the complaint of difficulty concentrating during the day continues to have a considerable impact on their ability to succeed in the classroom, study author Dr James F . Pagel said in a prepared statement, This study showed that disordered sleep has significant harmful effects on a students academic performance, including GPAs. 31 study, students who stay up lateA had higher GPAs.B had lower GPAs.C performed equally well in their studies.D had little difficulty concentrating during the day32 Mr. Taylor believed that the finding of their study would soonA be criticized by psychology students.B be confirmed by psychological studies.C become the most popular psychology text.D be included in undergraduate psychology texts.33 The passage indicates that chronotherapy can be used to help people toA forget their troublesB improve their image.C readjust their biological clock.D better their social relationships.34 In the second study, students with low GPAs did NOT complain ofA having trouble falling asleepB waking at night and having trouble falling back to sleep.C being kicked in the leg at night.D having difficulty concentrating during the day.35 According to Dr.Pagel, the academic performance of a student will be affectedA if he or she is troubled by disordered sleep.B if he or she is not motivated.C if he or she is a morning type.D if he or she is a lazy person.参考答案：31. B had lower GPAs.32. D be included in undergraduate psychology texts.33. C readjust their biological clock.34. C being kicked in the leg at night.35. A if he or she is troubled by disordered sleep.第二篇 On-line Cancer Chat with a Safety net Cancer Research UK has launched an online chat forum for cancer patients to swap stories and share experiences on how to cope with such a devastating disease. But Cancer Chat is a forum with a difference: it has an information safety net. This means that a Cancer Research UK team will keep a watching brief to ensure that patients are not subjected to rogue cancer cures or scientifically unsound information. Anyone Can have access to the messages posted on Cancer Chat but if people wish to post a message they will need to register. And Rebekah Gibbs, cancer patient and star of TVs Casualty has pledged her support for the new project. I think Cancer Chat is a brilliant idea, she said. I have written a public diary about what I went through with breast cancer and I have had such a heart-warming response from other people going through the same thing. The idea of a Cancer Chat forum means you can share information about treatment and side effects and you can really open up about your feelings online in a way that can be difficult when talking to close friends and family. And with Cancer Research UK monitoring the forum people can be reassured about the quality of information being exchanged. Cancer Chat will also encourage its users to check out any cancer questions on its CancerHelp UK website which is specially designed to give patients and their families 6,000 pages of up-to-date information that is easy to understand and explains a wide range of treatments for different types of cancer and gives details of clinical trials. There is also a UK database of cancer clinical trials. The award-winning website attracts around one million visitors a month and Cancer Research UK hopes that some of these visitors will also want to post comments on the Cancer Chat forum. For those who do not have access to computers and have questions about cancer, the charitys team of cancer information nurses are available during office hours to talk over patients concerns on the phone.36. Cancer Chat is different from other forums in that A it has the support of a famous actress. B it is a source of reliable information. C it provides a huge amount of information. D it attracts a great number of visitors. 37. Which is NOT true of Rebekah Gibbs? A She is a well-known figure in Britain. B She got breast cancer some time ago. C She thinks highly of Cancer Chat. D She has written a private diary. 38. All the statements about the messages posted on Cancer Chat are true EXCEPT A they are available to all visitors. B their writers get paid for them. C they concern not just treatments and side effects. D they are also an emotional outlet for their writers. 39. CancerHelp UK is a website that A offers lots of information on cancer treatment and clinical trials. B attracts numerous visitors. C has won an award. D all of the above. 40. The charity in the last line but one refers to A Cancer Research UK. B Cancer Chat. C CancerHelp UK. D TVs Casualty. 答案：BDBDA 第三篇 Youth Emancipation in Spain The Spanish Government is so worried about the number of young adults still living with their parents that it has decided to help them leave the nest. Around 55 per cent of people aged 18-34 in Spain still sleep in their parents homes, says the latest report from the countrys state-run Institute of Youth. To coax(劝诱) young people from their homes, the institute started a Youth Emancipation(解放) programme this month. The programme offers guidance in finding rooms and jobs. Economists blame young peoples family dependence on the precarious(不稳定的) labour market and increasing housing prices. Housing prices have risen 17 per cent a year since 2000. Cultural reasons also contribute to the problem, say sociologists. Family ties in south Europe - Italy, Portugal and Greece - are stronger than those in middle and north Europe, said Spanish sociologist Almudena Moreno Minguez in her report The Late Emancipation of Spanish Youth: Keys for Understanding. In general, young people in Spain firmly believe in the family as the main body around which their private life is organized, said Minguez. In Spain - especially in the countryside, it is not uncommon to find entire groups of aunts, uncles, cousins, nieces and nephews(外甥/侄子) all living on the same street. They regularly get together for Sunday dinner. Parents tolerance(宽容) is another factor. Spanish parents accept late-night partying and are wary of setting bedtime rules. A child can arrive home at whatever time he wants. If parents complain hell put up a big fight and call the father a Fascist, said Jose Antonio Gomez Yanez, a sociologist at Carlos III University in Madrid. Mothers willingness to do childrens household chores worsens the problem. Dioni-sio Masso, a 60-year-old in Madrid, has three children in their 20s. The eldest, 28, has a girlfriend and a job. But life with mum is good. His mum does the wash and cooks for him; in the end, he lives well, Masso said. 41. The Youth Emancipation programme aims at helping young peopleA. live in an independent wayB. fight for freedomC. fight against social injusticeD. get rid of family responsibilities42. It can be inferred from paragraph 5 that family ties are stronger in Portugal than in A. GreeceB. FinlandC. SpainD. Italy43. Young peoples family dependence can be attributed to all the following factors EXCEPTA. parents toleranceB. housing problemsC. unwillingness to get marriedD. cultural traditions44. Which of the following statements is NOT true of Dinoisio Masso?A. She has a boyfriend.B. She is 60 years old.C. She has three children.D. She lives in Madrid.45. The phrase wary of in paragraph 8 could be best replaced byA. tired ofB. afraid ofC. worried aboutD. cautious about参考答案：41. A live in an independent way42. B Finland43. C unwillingness to get married44. A She has a boyfriend.45. D cautious about第五部分：补全短文Reduce Packaging Pressure increased recently on British supermarkets and retailers to reduce packaging as part of an anti-waste campaign. _(46). Britain generates 4.6 million tons of household waste every year by packaging. Dozens of people have expressed anger at the excess of plastic wrapping. Campaigners has called on Britain to learn from other European countries. _(47). When returned bottles are put in a vending machines(自动售货机), the deposit is refunded. Environmentalists warn that Britain lags behind in this. There were reports of growing unease among consumers over the amount of packaging they have to deal with. Trade standards officers also object to excessive packaging. _(48) In response to a campaign by Britains The Independent newspaper, leading supermarkets have pointed to various initiatives to win the public confidence. _(49) But campaigners said retailers and the government could learn much from anti-waste practices on the Continent. In Sweden, non-recyclable batteries have been taxed since 1991 to encourage a switch to alternatives. _(50) In Germany, plastic bags are unheard of in supermarkets and deposits are paid for reusable plastic and glass beverage bottles.A. If a product is over packaged, dont buy it.B. In Belgium, when you buy something in a plastic or glass container, you make a deposit.C. This is because too much padding can give buyers a false impression of what they are buying. D. This has resulted in a 74 percent reduction in sales.E. Tesco said it was saving 112,000 tons of cardboard a year by switching to reusable plastic crates(装货箱) for transporting its fresh produce.F. The campaign was initiated by The Independent newspaper.正确答案：F B C E D第六部分：完形填空Happily married people have lower blood pressure 51 unhappily married people or singles, a Brigham Young University study says. On the other hand, even having a supportive social network did not translate into a blood pressure benefit for singles or unhappily _ 52 _ people, according to the study. There seem to be some unique health benefits from marriage. Its not just being married _ 53 _ benefits health - whats really the most protective of health is having a happy 54 , study author Juliann