2011自考英语二考试重点及试题

2011自考英语二考试重点 自考英语二考试重点 Unit 06 历年考试重点及试题历年考试重点及试题 自考英语二复习重点 自考英语二 自考英语 复习资料 字体 小 大 自考英语二考试重点 自考英语二考试重点 Unit 06 历年考试重点及试题历年考试重点及试题 1 Most today s robots are employed in the automotive industry they are programmed to take over such jobs as welding and spray painting 99 4 A as B which C when D where 答案 D 考点 where 引导的非限定定语从句 修饰 automotive industry 2 Robots differ from automatic machines in after completion of one specific task they can be reprogrammed to be another one 00 4 A which B that C how D whether 答案 B 考点 in that 复合连词引导原因状语从句 表示 在于 3 Robots already taking over human tasks in the automotive field are beginning see in other industries as well 00 4 01 10 答案 to be seen 考点 begin to do sth 所以用动词不定式 而且用被动式 4 Anyone want to understand the industry of the future will have to know about robotics 00 10 01 4 答案 wanting 考点 动词现在分词作定语修饰 anyone 5 The nations that actively involve in earthquake prediction programs include Japan China Russia and the United States 答案 are involved 考点 词组 be involved in sth 6 汉译英 机器人将要在哪些领域替代人的工作呢 00 10 答案 In what field will robots take over human tasks 7 It is not yet known computers will one day have vision as good as human vision A whether B if C that D how 答案 A 考点 whether 引导的主语从句 8 Robots become increasingly prevalent in factories and industrial plants throughout the developed world are programmed and engineered to perform industrial tasks without human intervention 答案 becoming 考点 现在分词作状语 9 Robots becoming increase prevalent in factories are programmed and engineered 答案 increasingly 10 汉译英 今年来 计算机在各个领域的应用越来越广泛 答案 In recent years the computer is finding wider and wider application in all fields 自考英语二考试重点 自考英语二考试重点 Unit 07 历年试题考试重点历年试题考试重点 1 A good schedule must have a little give so that special projects can take care of properly 99 4 答案 be taken 考点 情态动词的被动语态 2 Since leisure is basically self determined one should get involved an activity in ways that will bring enjoyment and satisfaction 99 4 A in B of C towards D with 答案 A 考点 词组 get be involved in 参与 卷入 3 The importance of these vary according to the nature of one s job and one s lifestyle 99 10 答案 varies 考点 一般现在时单数第三人称形式 4 This will not only keep the study habit alive but also keep you up to date on your class assignments and projects 答案 答案 keep 考点 not only 与 but also 后的词的形式应一致 5 The specific use of leisure from individual to individual 00 4 A ranges B distinguishes C varies D covers 答案 C 分析 此题考查不及物动词 vary 的用法 搭配为 vary from to 各不相 同 6 The more time you waste the easy it is to continue wasting time 00 4 答案 easier 考点 the more the more 句型 表示 越 越 7 Such attitudes amount to a belief leisure can and should be put to good use 01 4 A which B if C whether D that 答案 that 考点 that 引导同位语从句修饰 belief 8 This will not only keep the study habit alive but also keep you up to on your class assignments and projects 01 4 A day B date C number D time 答案 B 考点 词组 up to date 最新的 keep you up to date 表示跟得上 9 汉译英 人们越来越关注休闲的机会 99 4 答案 People are increasingly concerned with opportunities for leisure 10 汉译英 众所周知 即使同样的休闲活动 不同的人使用的方式也不同 00 4 答案 It is well known that even the same leisure activity may be used different by different individuals 1 在工业化国家人们越来越关心休闲的机会 答 People in the industrialized countries are increasingly concerned with opportunities for leisure 2 为什么他们对带薪休假那么重视呢 答 Why do they attach so much importance to paid holidays 3 对休闲的具体利用是因人而异的 答 The specific use of leisure varies from individual to individual 4 我们所接触的人可能对我们休闲态度产生某种影响 答 The people with whom we come into contact may exert some influence on our attitudes toward leisure 5 学校教育的目的之一是使学生得到均衡发展 答 One of the educational objectives of school is to attain a balanced development of students 2011自考英语二考试重点 自考英语二考试重点 Unit 08 历年考试考试重点历年考试考试重点 自考英语二复习重点 自考英语二 自考英语 复习资料 字体 小 大 自考英语二考试重点 自考英语二考试重点 Unit 08 历年考试考试重点历年考试考试重点 4 历年试题 历年试题 1 In practical application concentration is not the definition may imply 99 4 A as simple to deal successfully with as B so simple to deal successfully with that C simpler to deal successfully with as that D as same simple to deal successfully with as 答案 A 考点 本题主要考查 as as 搭配表示 和 一样 而选项 D 中 as 的后面 还有一个词 same 因为 same 表示的意思也是同样 与 同样的意思与 as as 意义重 复 因此不选 D 2 Understand what Jet Lag is and how a careful diet can minimize its worst effects 99 10 A your flight will be less stressful B and your flights will be less stressful C or your flights will be less stressful D in order that your flights will be less stressful 中华考试网 www Examw com 答案 B 分析 本句是一个 and 连接的并列句 因此只有 B 符合题意 3 Coffee delays the body clock in the morning and advances at night 00 4 A it B them C the coffee D the body 答案 A 分析 本句是个并列句 and 连接的两个句子结构应一致 因此 advances 后 面的宾语应是 the body 而为了避免重复 因此用代词 it 代替 4 汉译英 快速旅行对人体的影响比我们意识到的要大得多 00 10 答案 The effects of rapid travel on the human body are much greater than we realize 5 The other timing system belongs in our internal clocks which left would tie the body to a 25 hour rhythm 03 4 A behind B alone C out D aside 答案 B 考点 本题主要考查词组 leave alone 不管 不理 把 放在一边 汉译英 1 快速旅行对人体的影响比我们意识到的要大得多 答 The effects of rapid travel on the body are much greater than we realize 2 他后来把自己的错误判断归咎于时差反应 答 He later blamed his poor judgement on Jet Lag 3 食物中的蛋白质使人兴奋 而碳水化合物使人易于入睡 答 Protein in meals stimulates wakefulness while carbohydrates promote sleep 4 在外语学习中没有捷径可走 答 There is no short cut in the study of a foreign language 5 为了克服时差反应我们能做些什么呢 答 What can we do in order to overcome Jet Lag 2011自考英语二考试重点 自考英语二考试重点 Unit 09 历年考试重点历年考试重点 自考英语二复习重点 自考英语二 自考英语 复习资料 字体 小 大 自考英语二考试重点 自考英语二考试重点 Unit 09 历年考试重点历年考试重点 1 Your account of what happened yesterday approximates the real facts 99 10 A near B of C to D upon 答案 C 考点 此题考查词组 approximate to 表示 与 接近 2 汉译英 正是由于出生率下降了 我们的社会才变得如此老龄 99 10 It is because the birthrate fell that our society had grown so old 3 Nations are as aged when they have 7 percent or more of their people aged 65 or above A limited B classified C originated 中 华 考 试 网 D processed 00 4 答案 B 本题考查词组 classify as 表示把 列为 4 汉译英 一个社会的人口增长率越接近零 其人口便越老龄化 00 10 The nearer a society approximates to zero population growth the older its population is 5 If you are now you ought to pay more attention to your health 01 4 A in the fifties B in your fifties C in fifties D in your fifty 答案 B 本题主要考查词组 in your fifties 表示 在你50岁时 6 We know that we are getting even older and that the nearer a society approximates to zero population Growth the old its population is likely to be 01 10 答案 older 本题主要考查 the 形容词比较级 the 形容词比较级 的用法 7 In his composition there were no other errors a few misspelled words 02 4 A beside B except C then D than 答案 D 本题主要考查词组 no other than 的用法 表示 除了 外 没有 8 We would like to take this opportunity to express our sincere appreciate of your help 02 4 答案 appreciation 本题中 sincere 是形容词 因此后面接名词 Appreciate 是动词 其 名词形式是 appreciation 2011自考英语二考试重点 自考英语二考试重点 Unit 10 历年考试重点历年考试重点 自考英语二复习重点 自考英语二 自考英语 复习资料 字体 小 大 自考英语二考试重点 自考英语二考试重点 Unit 10 历年试题历年试题 1 Victory in the eleven large states alone would provide an electoral majority 99 10 答案 largest 此题主要考查 large 的最高级 2 Even Democrat George McGovern had the lowest level of party support among recent Nominees was backed in 1972 by nearly 60 percent of his party s voters 99 10 A who B whose C that D which 答案 A who 引导的非限定性定语从句 3 汉译英 这与其说取决于候选人的个人特点不如说取决于外部因素 00 4 答案 This depends on external factors rather than on a candidate s personal characteristics 4 In 1991 after the Gulf War Bush s approval rating reached 91 percent the highest level recorded since polling begin in the 1930s 00 10 答案 began 此题考查过去时 因为有一个明显的过去时间状语 in the 1930s 5 Americans have learned much about the way in which the system can be managed so as to the peaceful transfer of power from one party to the other 01 4 A make it possible B make possible C make possibly D make it possibly 答案 B 本题中 make 的宾语太长 所以放到了宾补 possible 的后面 make possible 表示 使 成为可能 6 In deciding a course of action the candidate tried to estimate its likely impact on the voters 02 4 A what to pursue B which to pursue C whether to pursue D if to pursue 答案 C 分析 所要填的空是 deciding 的宾语 而 pursue 后面的宾语是 a course of action 选项 A what to pursue what 是宾语 选项 B 中 which 也是作主语或宾语 选 项 D 语法结构不对 因此选 C 7 A major party nominee has the critical advantage in the campaign for the presidential election he has the support from the party faithful 03 10 A in that B in which C for which D for that 答案 A 在于 复合连词表示原因 Translation 1 众所周知 美国总统选举每四年一次 答 It is well known that presidential elections occur in the United States every 4 years 2 克林顿那时始终把竞选的注意力集中在国家缓慢发展的经济上 答 At that time Clinton always kept the campaign focused on the nation s slow developing economy 3 候选人都想尽力表现出一种强有力的领袖形象 答 Candidate try to project a strong leadership image 4 选民们是否接受这一形象更取决于外在因素 答案 答 Whether voters accept this image depends more on external factors 5 候选人特别关注如何在人口最多那些州获胜 答 Candidates are particularly concerned with how to win the states which have the largest population 2011自考英语二考试重点 自考英语二考试重点 Unit 11课后习题及历年考试重点课后习题及历年考试重点 自考英语二复习重点 自考英语二 自考英语 复习资料 字体 小 大 自考英语二考试重点 自考英语二考试重点 Unit 11课后习题及历年考试重点课后习题及历年考试重点 3 习题 习题 1 动物研究对人类医学的发展做出了重大的贡献 Animal research has made great contributions to human medical development Animal research has contributed a great deal to the development of human medicine 2 动物研究是否与人体健康有关 人们持不同态度 People have different ideas about whether animal research is relevant to human health 3用于实验的动物数量在过去二十年中已大大减少了 The number of animals used in experiments has declined greatly over the past 20 years 研究的新成果表明 少数实验可以放弃使用动物 4 The new research findings show that a few experiments can be done without using animals The new development in research has shown that a small proportion of tests can be done without using animals 5 尽管医学技术越来越先进 但完全停止使用动物做实验仍然很远 Although medical techniques are becoming more advanced stopping testing on animals altogether is a long way away Although medical technique becomes more and more advanced stopping testing on animals altogether is a long way away 4 历年试题 历年试题 1 The number of animals used in laboratory tests decline over the last 20 years 99 10 答案 has declined 考点 本句中 over the last 20 years 是明显的表示现在完成时的时 间状语 因此本句用现在完成时 2 To assume the care for the pets can help bring the humanity in our children and even in us adults 99 10 A about B in C out D up 答案 答案 C 考点 本题主要考查词组 bring out 表示 使显示 显现 生产 使产生 3 It is touching to see how a cat or dog especially a dog itself to family and wants to share in all its goings and comings 00 4 A attributes B applies C assigned D attaches 答案 D 考点 本题主要考查词组 attach to 表示 把 附加到 使 与 相 关 4 As research techniques become more advanced the number of animals use in experiments many decrease 00 10 答案 used 考点 本题主要考查 used 过去分词做定语修饰 animals 中华考试网 www Examw com 5 Some people think that animal research is irrelevant our health and that it can often produce misleading results 01 4 A with B at C on D to 答案 D 本题主要考查词组 be irrelevant to 表示 与 不相关 6 汉译英 他的肤色与他是否是个好教授没有关系 答案 The color of his skin is irrelevant to whether he is a good professor or not 7 As research techniques become more advanced the number of animals used in experiments may decrease but stopping test on animals altogether is a long way away 答案 testing 本题主要考查词组 stop doing sth 停止做某事 Translation 1 有人认为用动物进行实验根本没有必要 答 There are those who think the test on animals are simply unnecessary 2 人和动物对药物的反应并不相同 答 People and animals are different in their reactions to drugs 3 新技术使我们容易找到代替动物实验的方法 答 New technology makes it easy for us to find alternative methods of testing on animals 4 正是狗教会我们忠诚和奉献 而猫却对此一无所知 答 It is the dog who can teach us lessons of loyalty and devotion that no cat ever knows 5 照料小猫们有助于培养孩子的人情味 答 Caring for cats can help bring out the humanity in children 2011自考英语二考试重点 自考英语二考试重点 Unit 12 课后练习及历年常考重点课后练习及历年常考重点 自考英语二复习重点 自考英语二 自考英语 复习资料 字体 小 大 自考英语二考试重点 自考英语二考试重点 Unit 12 课后练习及历年常考重点课后练习及历年常考重点 3 习题 习题 一 词汇英译汉 1 symptom 2 intellectual 3 detail 4 initial 5 inventor 6 confront 7 sensitivity 8 reflection 9 creativity 10 character 11 trace 12 modest 词组 13 investment 14 to substitute for 15 be contrary to 16 to put off 17 be confronted with 18 to gaze at 19 be unaware of 20 to impress on 21 be free from 22 be beneficial to 二 句子英译汉 1 9 与常考句型相同 三 汉译英 1 最近的研究成果表明 白日做梦是日常生活的一部分 Recent research shows indicates that daydreaming is part of daily life 2 白日做梦不仅有利于心态平衡 而且能提高人们的自控力 Daydreaming is not only beneficial to the mental balance but also to enhance one s ability of self control Daydreaming can not only help maintain emotional balance but also improve one s self control 3 历史上许多科学家与发明家曾充分利用白日梦 Historically many scientists and inventors have taken full advantage of daydreaming Many scientists and inventors in history took full use of daydreaming 4 有的作曲家在作曲时几乎像进入了很深的白日梦状态 While composing some composers seem to approach a state of deep daydreaming Some composers seemed to approach a state of deep daydreaming while they were composing 5 在梦境中不要将自己描绘成失败者而应该是成功者 Picture yourself as a winner rather than loser in your daydream Picture yourself in your daydream as winning rather than defeated 4 历年试题 历年试题 1 According to Dr Kramer people who appear in your dreams you are on awakening 99 10 A as many as happy B the more the more happy C the more the happier D the most the happiest 答案 C 考点 本题主要考查 the 比较级 the 比较级 结构是 越 越 2 Hold a picture of yourself long and steadily enough your mind s eye and you will be drawn toward it 99 10 A at B in C before D in front of 答案 B 考点 本题主要考查词组 in one s mind s eye 意思是 在脑海中 3 In the past two decades research expand our knowledge about sleep and dreams 00 4 答案 expanded 本题主要考查现在完成时 in the past two decades 经常是表示现在完 成时的时间状语 4 It has been proved that their best ideas seem occur when they were relaxing 01 4 答案 to have occurred 考点 本题主要考查 seem 后面要加动词不定式完成式作宾语 5 汉译英 科学家正在研究为什么白日梦会有益于人们的健康 01 4 答案 Scientists are studying why daydreaming is beneficial to people s health 6 A life live witho