备战2020年中考英语专题复习——词性转化（真题）（II ）卷.doc

备战2020年中考英语专题复习词性转化（真题）（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 语法填空 (共10题；共88分)1. （10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 I was born and raised in Ireland and lived there until I was nineteen years old. I came to this country in 1913 where I held several jobs _ (earn) a few dollars before enlisting in World War I.After being discharged, I bought my own cab and have owned one ever since. _ hasnt been too easy at times, _ my wife takes care of our money and we have a good bit put away _ a rainy day. Most people think taxi drivers are tough. But I think people get the _ impression that they are bad. Taxi drivers are just like other people. Most of them will _ (regard) as honest fellows. Ive been in the taxicab business for thirty-five years. In all my years of driving a taxicab, I have never had any trouble with the public, not _ with drunks. Even if they get a little headstrong once in a while, I just agree with them and then they behave _ (they).I believe honesty is one of the greatest _ (gift) there is. I believe in God and try to be a good member of my parish. I try to act toward others like I think God wants me to act. I have been trying this for a long time, and the longer I try, the _ (easy) it gets. 2. （10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（最多限填三个单词）。Sarah and Janet are middle school students. They have been friends_they started school. They do many things together, such as studying, watching TV, surfing the Internet, playing sports, listening_music and so on.They usually help each other. When Sarah was in the _(three) grade, some students made fun of her because she was shy. Janet told the other students_(stop) making fun of Sarah and she helped Sarah overcome her shyness. In the fifth grade, Janet had _(difficulty) in math. She studied hard, but she still couldnt know what the teacher _(teach) clearly. Sarah helped Janet and explained every exercise to her. After six months, Janet did much _(well) than before and even got an A in the math exam. When Janet got the test paper, we can imagine _happy they were!Everyone_(need) a good friend in life. A life without a friend is a life without the sunshine. Please remember people want friends _are kind and helpful. So if we want a good friend, lets be a good friend first.3. （10分）阅读短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词语或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Hello, everyone! _ morning! I _ (be)Helen. I can _ my name, H-E-L-E-N. Look! _ is this? Its a jacket. What color is_ jacket? Its orange. Its _ my jacket. Its my _ (brother). Mine is blue. I am 12. And my brother is fourteen _ (year) old. We are _ the same school, _ we arent in the same class.4. （10分）Chinese medicine is now popular in many _(west) countries. 5. （8分）B)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 （1）Dont hurt others _(feel). Its not good. （2）The car has six _(wheel). Its very interesting. （3）You cant _(imagine) how I missed the bird. （4）After ten days of _(train), now I can drive a car. （5）I got out of trouble because of your _(kind). 6. （5分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词。In the end, the little boy _ (success) in climbing to the top of the mountain .7. （5分）We spent an _(enjoy) evening talking about old times. 8. （10分）根据短文内容的理解，用所给出单词的适当形式填空。Today is July 8th, Im in my grandparents home. Last week grandpa called me. He asked me _(spend) my vacation with him. He _(live) in a village. Its small but its very cool there in summer. Its very hot in our city. So I often feel bored here. I was very happy and thanked him. I said, Im going to visit you when our summer vacation begins.It was June 30th, last Tuesday. My parents took me to the supermarket and we bought some delicious food. They told me to take it to grandpa. The next morning daddy took me to the train station. It was the first time for me _(have) a trip by myself. But I felt relaxed. Im fourteen and I learned a lot in geography class. The train _(leave) at six thirty. I looked out of the windows in the train. I found the scenery （风景）was beautiful. I wasnt tired at all.At four in the afternoon my train arrived at a station. I saw my grandpa _(stand) outside. I got off the train and ran to him. He _(be) happy when he saw me. I looked at him up and down. He was old but strong.His village is about three kilometers from the station. We walked there. I looked around. The mountains were high and green. What a good time I _(have) there that day!9. （10分）The cats are running after some of the little _ (mouse) in the room. 10. （10分）What were they doing from 8:00 to 10:00 p.m. last night?They _ (use) the Internet.二、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共10题；共63分)11. （5分）There_a new computer in the room. (am/is/are) 12. （5分）选用所给的单词填空。show musician with on at（1）What do you often do _the weekend?I play the guitar.（2）Do you want to be a _?Yes, I like singing very much.（3）Oh, Bob, you have a new book! Please _it to me.（4）The kid is very good _singing. He can join the music club.（5）Bill, I need you to help me _my violin.Glad to help you.13. （5分）C) 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。in order to, dangerous, pass away, turns off, answerPeople often talk on their mobile phones when they are driving. But talking or sending messages over a mobile phone can be as_as drunk driving. They cant pay more attention to the road safety any more. Because of this, about 330,000 people are hurt and more than 2,000 people _every year.Now, an American company invented a key by using Bluetooth technology _help people drive safely. With the key, a driver cant talk or send messages when driving a car.With Bluetooth technology, when the driver is driving, the phone will_all incoming calls and messages by itself with “I am driving now. I will call you later.” The only calls allowed out are to emergency services. When the driver _the car, he then can use the phone. This is all about saving lives and safer driving.14. （5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 consider perhaps sheep lively twelve（1）Christmas usually comes in the _month of the year. （2）A gentleman always has good manners and_other peoples feelings （3）Jack wont miss any concert of Jay Chou, so _he is a big fan of Jay. （4）The whole school was_when the bell rang and everyone came out. （5）Twenty years ago, people in the village often kept pigs, ducks and _. 15. （10分）阅读短文从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）by mountains if finally longLong long ago, there was a very old man called Yu Gong. There were two _Near his house. They were so high and big that it took a_time to walk to the other side.The old man told his family that they should help him to move the mountains.Yu Gong and his family kept on digging day after day and year after year. _a god was so moved _Yu Gong that he sent two gods to take the mountains away.This story reminds us that you can never know what will happen _you dont try to do it16. （6分）选词填空 states away their pay coming by suddenly trouble what happyA book review of the Adventures of Tom SawyerThe Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a lively story full of fun.Tom, the hero of the book, lives with his aunt Polly. He is a lively and clever boy. He doesnt like people telling him _to do, so he always gets into trouble. He and his best friend, Huck Finn, run away to an island in the middle of the Mississippi River. Tom has more _because a bad man named Injun Joe is looking for him. Later, Tom escapes ( 逃跑) from a cave with another friend, Becky. He also finds Injun Joes treasure box and takes it _.My favourite part of the book is when Tom and Hunk start _adventures on the island in the Mississippi River. At first, they are _. But when they hear that everyone thinks they are dead, they feel very sorry, so they come back home. They hide and watch for a time when they see their family and neighbours _to their funeral in the church. Then, Tom and Huck _appear. Everyone is surprised to see them at first, but very pleased to find that they are alive.The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a great book. It is more than an adventure story. Mark Twain wrote it in 1876. It describes peoples lives in the southern _of America at that time. It tells how young people grow, how people love each other and how bad people _for their actions. It is written in everyday English and the dialogues sound especially real. Today, it is still read and loved _people all over the world, and it is thought to be one of the greatest American stories. 17. （7分）用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。many interested if twentieth talk（1）There are_cars on the road in the summer than in the winter. （2）Well go to the Great Wall _it doesnt rain tomorrow. （3）Bruce was_on the mobile phone when the policeman stopped her yesterday. （4）This book is interesting and I am_in it. （5）It shows the lives of people in the_century. 18. （5分）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、意义和逻辑上正确。(提示:选项中有一个是多余的。)stay up / show up / beautiful / prefer / favorite / love(1)Mark Twain is Marys _ author.(2)I _classical music to pop music.(3)The Fine Arts Museum is both _ and interesting.(4)I_eating ice cream on a hot day. Theres nothing better.(5)Do you know where John is? He was going to meet me earlier but he didnt_.19. （5分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一词。alone become seem classmate calm spend good with because monitor aboutAbout three years ago, I felt very _.I didnt like my classmates ,my parents or anyone else. My classmates didnt want to talk _ me and my parents were always saying that other kids were better than me .I thought I was the most unlucky person in the world.One day I had a big fight with one of my _. I was so angry that I hit him in the face .Just at the moment ,a boy stood up and stopped the fight .He was the _ of our class. After that ,he often helped me and we _ good friends . Whenever (无论什么时候) I got angry or sad ,he would help me to _ down .My life begins to change because of the boy ,my best friend .We _ a lot of interesting days together . As time goes by ,I become happier with people and things and get along well with everyone here .And it _ that people around me change , too. My parents dont shout at me any more and my classmates become friendly to me .But now I cant often see my best friend _ he is seriously ill and is sta