山东省平度一中2019届高三英语12月阶段性质量检测试题

1 山东省平度一中山东省平度一中 20192019 届高三英语届高三英语 1212 月阶段性质量检测试题月阶段性质量检测试题 注意事项 1 答卷前 考生务必将自己的姓名 准考证号填写在答题卡上 2 回答选择题时 选出每小题答案后 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑 如 需改动 用橡皮擦干净后 再选涂其他答案标号 回答非选择题时 将答案写在答题卡上 写 在本试卷上无效 3 考试结束后 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回 第一部分 听力 共两节 满分 30 分 做题时 先将答案标在试卷上 录音内容结束后 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上 第一节 共 5 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 7 5 分 听下面 5 段对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的 a b c 三个选项中选出最佳选 项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听完每段对话后 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题 每段对话仅读一遍 1 what may happen to the girl a she may be fired b she may be promoted c she may be praised 2 where does the conversation take place a in a cinema b in a clothes shop c in a post office 3 what will the man probably do tonight a go swimming b go to the concert c go shopping 4 how many miners were killed in the accident a 13 b 30 c 3 5 what s the possible relationship between the two speakers a teacher and student b salesgirl and customer c doctor and patient 第二节 共 15 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 22 5 分 听下面 5 段对话或独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从题中所给的 a b c 三个选项 中选出最佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听每段对话或独白前 你将有时间阅读各个小题 每小题 5 秒钟 听完后 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间 每段对话或独白读两遍 听第 6 段材料 回答第 6 7 题 6 what can we learn about the speakers a they re friends b they re strangers c they re relatives 7 what makes the man feel tired a working in the sun b carrying the woman s books c going over his english 听第 7 段材料 回答第 8 9 题 8 how will the speakers decorate their house again a by painting the wall in blue b by repainting the living room 2 c by drawing a picture on the curtain 9 what will the two speakers do first a buy some paint b make a plan c visit a country style house 听第 8 段材料 回答第 10 至 12 题 10 what does jenny look like a she has black hair b she is a short girl c she has blue eyes 11 what is the population of australia a about 20 000 000 b about 200 000 000 c about 120 000 000 12 which city is the largest in australia a melbourne b sydney c canberra 听第 9 段材料 回答第 13 至 16 题 13 what is the man famous for a doing business b collecting coins c teaching maths 14 how does the man get the coins for his collection a he trades for rare and old ones b his uncle often gives him some c he asks for some from his friends 15 who is the woman a a teacher b a saleslady c a journalist 16 what is the conversation mainly about a the career b the hobby c the business 听第 10 段材料 回答第 17 至 20 题 17 what does the speaker prefer to do in the spare time a stay at home b go outdoors c watch tv 18 what is most important for a healthy body a enough physical exercises b strong sunlight c fresh air 19 why does the speaker prefer outdoor activities a he can save a lot of time and money b he can make a lot of good friends c he has spent too much time indoors 20 which is the advantage of having some amusement indoors a expensive to plan b simple to conduct c interesting to organize 第二部分 阅读理解 共两节 满分 40 分 第一节 共 15 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 30 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 a b c 和 d 中 选出最佳选项 并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑 a welcome to sun bright hotel new york introduction this hotel is perfect for student travelers on a low budget or travelers 3 looking for an inexpensive limited service hotel and wanting to stay in new york city the sleeping rooms are small and equipped with a 13 inch tv with cable guests must walk up one flight of stairs to reach the rooms and the lobby 大厅 on the second floor no bathroom in the rooms and they are located in each floor and shared there is no restaurant in the hotel but there are many asian restaurants within a two minute walk from the hotel the hotel s location in chinatown provides its guests with world class eateries within blocks it is also only blocks from great italian restaurants in little italy approximately a five minute walk from the hotel located in manhattan s chinatown district the hotel is a walking distance to many famous supermarkets on canal street little italy tribeca soho and the financial district room and accommodation connection for laptop air conditioning satellite television direct dial phone automatic wake up call location and contact information address 140 hester street new york ny 1 00 1 3 united states hotline 400 830 2353 email hotels fnetravel com book your room here 21 we can learn that the hotel is a fashionable b plain c high d grand 22 what service is provided in the hotel a delicious breakfast b free wi fi c automatic wake up service d fitness equipment 23 we can infer that it is very convenient for guests in the hotel to a see a film b attend a concert c visit a zoo d go shopping b in 1989 chito shedden a fisherman from siquirres costa rica was walking along a fiver bank when he spotted a dying crocodile which had been shot through the head chito acted quickly asking several brave friends to load the heavy reptile 爬行动物 into his boat he named the huge reptile pocho and began to care for him in his own backyard in time pocho improved enough to return to normal health it was time for him to return to his own river in the wild chito and his friends loaded the crocodile 4 back into his boat and released him in a nearby fiver the next morning however something incredible happened when chito awoke the next morning and walked outside he found pocho sleeping at the door the crocodile had swum down the fiver and followed him home it seemed to chito that pocho had made his choice he wanted to live with the man who had saved his life as time marched on pocho became a member of the family sometimes chito tried calling his name the crocodile responded and the fisherman knew he could be trained chito worked with pocho for 10 years before he started to become more playful it was a slow and challenging process now the two are inseparable every day chito wades out into the chest deep water in his 100 square meters lake and calls out for his friend who appears from beneath the muddy depths to roll about and play with his keeper the unique ritual 老规矩 has drawn the attention of tourists from around the world every sunday afternoon for the past few decades chito and pocho have performed a weekly act in his own backyard before hundreds of tourists many tourists travel to siquirres only to see the show the trust relationship between man and reptile is highlighted by the water wrestling belly rubs and hand feeding that the two friends engage in during the show 24 what were things like for pocho when it was found a its head was shot through b it was ready to escape c it was trapped in a fishing net d it was giving birth along the bank 25 what happened after chito put pocho back to nature a chito missed pocho so much that he fell i11 b chito searched for ways to cure pocho c pocho couldn t get used to its life in nature d pocho followed chito back to his home 26 which of the following words can be used to describe the relationship between chito and pocho a harmonious b normal c indifferent d terrible 27 what can we infer from the last paragraph a chito and pocho perform the show for the tourists for free b the crocodile show has become a popular tourist attraction c many tourists are inspired by chito to keep crocodiles as pets d crocodiles are actually not a fearful animal for human beings c self driving cars are so popular that the university of michigan has even established a town called mcity to allow car manufacturers to safely test their 5 autonomous cars while mcity can be used to simulate 模拟 many real life road conditions it cannot help test gestures drivers use to communicate their intention to other drivers pedestrians or cyclists to find a solution us car manufacturer ford with researchers from virginia tech initially considered using text as a way to communicate the car s intention but decided it would probably not work universally the option of using symbols was also discarded because research shows that a majority of people do not have a good understanding of what they mean finally the researchers settled on light signals a white light warned that there were no humans in the car a slow blinking one indicated that the car was coming to a stop while a rapidly flashing light cautioned passersby that the car was about to accelerate then came the big challenge testing the signals on real roads we needed to try out this new lighting to communicate the intention of the vehicle but if you ve got a driver behind the seat you still have natural communication between humans said andy shaudt who led the virginia tech research team so we needed to make it look like a driverless ear the team designed a car seat costume 戏装 that the driver would wear to cover his her face and upper body of course the drivers could see very clearly the researchers then equipped the car with cameras to capture human reactions to a light bar on the windshield 挡风玻璃 which flashed one of the three signals when appropriate six drivers all keeping their hands low on the wheel so as not to be detected took turns to test driving the car through the busy streets the overall reaction to the flashing lights was very encouraging who knew costumes could be useful for more than halloween 28 what did the team first consider using as a way to communicate the car s intention a light b language c symbols d sound 29 the underlined word they in the second paragraph refers to a svmbo1s b drivers c researchers d flashes 30 what does a rapidly flashing light mean a the car was coming to a stop b there was no driver in the car c the car was about to speed up d the car was about to slow down 31 the car seat costume was intended to a amuse the driver b attract the pedestrians c warn the cyclists d confuse the people d columbus day has been on american calendars since 1937 when president franklin d roosevelt declared october 12 a federal holiday to honor the italian 6 explorer who discovered the americas in 1492 however the holiday has always been controversial many people believe that christopher columbus should not be given credit for discovering the continent since native americans had already been living there for generations besides the explorer s mission was not a scientific voyage of discovery but one intended to conquer the new land critics maintain that the spanish army columbus brought on his second voyage caused the deaths of hundreds of thousands of indigenous 土著的 people those that survived the massacre became slaves working in mines many therefore believe that the explorer s arrival should not be celebrated in 1977 a delegation of native nations at the international conference on discrimination against indigenous populations in the americas proposed renaming the holiday to indigenous people s day the proposal passed with a majority however convincing the rest of the country to do the same was not that easy it took 15 years before the city of berkeley in california adopted the name in 1992 and then 22 more years before minneapolis mn and seattle wa did the same in 2014 the following year eight more cities including albuquerque nm and portland or began celebrating the second monday of october as indigenous people s day the movement really started to gain momentum in 2016 when 19 cities including boulder co and phoenix az as well as the states of minnesota and vermont a11 decided to rename the day to honor native americans in 2017 21 more cities including austin tx and los angeles ca have made the shih with the increasingly larger number of cities moving away from columbus day each year it will be interesting to see if indigenous people s day gets federal recognition meanwhile it will continue to be the focal point of debates throughout the americas 32 which of the following is the best title of the passage a indigenous people s day has got federal recognition after years work b columbus day honoring the italian explorer has always been controversial c christopher columbus should not be given credit for discovering americas d more cities have replaced columbus day with indigenous people s day 33 many people don t agree that a indigenous discovered the continent b columbus was a remarkable explorer c native americans were abused d columbus day is a public holiday 34 what can we infer from the second paragraph a columbus was well received by indigenous people b the indigenous people hated the columbus arrival c the spanish army rebelled against columbus rule 7 d few soldiers survived the attack by native americans 35 which of the following cities is the earliest to replace columbus day with indigenous people s day a portland b phoenix c seattle d los angeles 第二节 共 5 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 10 分 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选 项 hobbies let you explore interests outside your work they make you be creative and try all kinds of new things 36 how can you choose the hobby that suits you from these options here are some tips look at what interests you and examine what takes up your spare time when you have it do you enjoy reading books maybe you want to try your hand at writing them 37 38 do you value wisdom or courage do you admire artistic expression let those traits 特点 guide you when choosing a hobby for instance you could take up painting because you admire people who can express themselves with art examine your skills and personality certain hobbies require certain skill sets if you don t have a great deal of patience then maybe hand sewing isn t something you d enjoy however if you love building things maybe you should consider a hobby like working on older cars or building furniture 39 pay attention to what excites your passion the way you talk about issues can also reveal your passions and those passions can be developed into a hobby think about the topics you go on endlessly about 40 now think about what it is about that subject that you enjoy so much and determine how it can be transformed into a hobby for instance maybe you are passionate about local politics and getting involved in the community voluntary work could become your hobby 第三部分 语言知识运用 共两节 满分 45 分 第一节 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 a b c 和 d 中 选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 after having a child i found my regular exercise interrupted i was not only busy i also lacked the motivation solo gym sessions or some quick 41 following 8 the dvd while the baby sleeps didn t 42 me at a11 so i decided to sign up for a hiking 43 in peru hoping that it would get me 44 again looking over my travel arrangements before i left i 45 phrases such as 3 hour hike 46 primitive forests and sliding with a rope down waterfalls and i started to feel a little 47 however as we made our way through the forests and were 48 with amazing views of 49 waterfalls this team of strangers 50 me to go on being physically active with a group motivated me to reach the 51 or the valley below rather than simply lying down on the forest floor and giving up 52 i might have done if i were alone 53 confirm my experience group exercise can really start a new attitude toward fitness people get a better 54 in a group than they do on their own said allison kimmel a group 55 instructor that s because other people 56 both support and competition humans are 57 animals and the shared experience of facing a challenge 58 is compelling 不可抗拒的 sd said david ezell the ceo of fitness provider darien wellness with the 59 of a group i m slowly getting back into a 60 lifestyle 41 a summary b addition c exercise d 1ecture 42 a contribute to b appeal to c cater to d object to 43 a trip b voyage c award d speech 44 a acting b flying c studying d moving 45 a examined b scanned c copied d deleted 46 a across b over c through d beyond 47 a convinced b disappointed c delighted d worried 48 a rewarded b crowded c covered d equipped 49 a awful b awesome c accessible d still 50 a begged b forced c permitted d inspired 51 a summit b foot c destination d waterfall 52 a that b which c where d when 53 a victims b tourists c strangers d experts 54 a position b workout c income d diet 55 a business b career c flight d fitness 56 a offer b consume c receive d ignore 57 a natural b traditional c practical d social 58 a alone b alike c together d close 59 a popularity b development c increase d support 60 a wealthier b healthier c higher d richer 第二节 共 10 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 15 分 9 阅读下面材料 在空白处填入适当的内容 不多于 1 个单词 或括号内单词的正确形式 most pilots try to avoid 61 fly into big storms but for scott price flying 62 direct into them is just another day on the job he is a hurricane hunter last month price flew through hurricane harvey 63 most powerful storm to hit the us mainland in more than 10 years harvey 64 cause massive flooding in texas especially in houston hurricanes are powerful storms that form 65 the ocean they bring heavy rains and strong winds that can reach more than 150 66 mile per hour hurricanes that reach land can flood cities and destroy homes when a hurricane forms price and his crew board their plane and fly through the storm 67 it reaches land the ride is often bumpy and violent during a flight crew members release devices called dropsondes which are long tubes 68 attach to parachutes as the dropsondes fall through a storm instruments inside them collect data such as wind speed and direction that information 69 send to the national hurricane center in florida experts there use that data to track the size of the hurricane and where it s headed though his job is sometimes 70 danger price says it s worth it 10 第四部分 写作 共两节 满分 35 分 第一节 短文改错 共 10 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 10 分 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文 文中共有 10 处语言错误 每句中最多有两处 每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加 删除或修改 增加 在缺词处加一个漏字符号 并在其下面写出该加的词 删除 把多余的词用斜线 划掉 修改 在错的词下画一横线 并在该词下面写出修改后的词 注意 1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 2 只允许修改 10 处 多者 从第 11 处起 不计分 the other day when i walked by a food shop i noticed a old woman buying some food she doesn t pay in cash instead of she paid with wechat wechat payment is becoming more and more popular why people like to use wechat payment the main reason is that it is simple and convenience what we need to do are to take out the cellphone scan the qr code and pay for the goods we buy we don t have to carry wallets with me any longer wechat payment that has changed the way we shop was creating by chinese we should be proud of become a chinese it shows to the world that ch