【顶尖学案】2012届高考英语 Unit11　The Media 北师大版必修4

用心 爱心 专心1 20122012 届高考英语顶尖学案 北师大版届高考英语顶尖学案 北师大版 UnitUnit 1111 TheThe MediaMedia 媒体媒体 核心词汇核心词汇 1 He raised some p to reform the Labor Party 2 We attended a dinner party 以主人身份招待 by the president of the company 3 He resolved never to tell anyone about the 事件 事变 4 They 试图 to finish the task before July 5 He has no r for her feelings 6 Have you a the manager about taking a day off next week 7 The war 中断 the trade between the two countries 8 His clothes were thrown down just 随便地 9 There are e that somebody has been living here 10 Unexpected difficulties 产生 in the course of their experiment 11 When you drive you must not exceed the 法定的 limit 12 What can you 得出结论 from these observations 13 He enjoyed the d of New York s night life 14 I am ready to take the b for the mistake 15 A large office requires the 雇佣 of many people to 利用 their limited time to complete the task 1 proposals 2 hosted 3 incident 4 attempted 5 respect 6 approached 7 interrupted 8 anyhow 9 evidences 10 arose 11 legal 12 conclude 13 delights 14 blame 15 employment employ 高频短语高频短语 1 代表 支持 2 支持 赞同 3 由 组成 4 突出 显眼 5 详细地 6 参加 7 对 的态度 8 对 作出评论 9 帮助做事 帮助克服困难 10 继续干 11 把 归功于 12 结果是 13 挡 的路 14 习惯于 15 与 相关联 1 stand for 2 in favour of 3 consist of 4 stand out 5 in detail 6 participate in 7 the attitude to towards ment on 9 help out 10 go ahead with 11 owe to e down to 13 in the way 14 be used to 15 be linked to with 重点句式重点句式 用心 爱心 专心2 1 However advertising is about selling products and services for a profit 然而 并非所有的广告都是关于为了利润而销售产品和提供服务 2 for you watch too much TV 对你来说 看太多的电视是有坏处的 3 I if I d stayed in the truck 如果我呆在货车里 我也死了 4 people don t mind bad language on television it is not used in programmes watched by children 电视中的不良语言 只要不用于儿童节目 人们并不介意 1 not all 2 It s bad to 3 would have been killed 4 as long as 知识详解知识详解 1 demand vt n 要求 请求 回归课本 P22 Reforms have been demanded by people from all over the world 世界各地的人民都要求改革 归纳拓展 温馨提示 demand 后不接不定式作宾语补足语 但 ask require request 可以 demand sb to do sth ask request require sb to do sth 例句探源 牛津 P529 The UN has demanded that all troops be withdrawn 联合国已要求撤出所有部队 He demanded an immediate answer of you 他要求你立即作出回答 A great deal of goods are in great demand before Christmas 圣诞节前需要大量的商品 1 He demanded that all the work in advance A finished B would finish C should finish D should be finished 解析 选 D demand 意为 要求 后接从句时 需要用虚拟语气 即用 should 接动词原 形 又因为表被动 故选 D 2 delighted adj 高兴的 愉快的 回归课本 P23 he was delighted that the 2012 Olympic Games would be held in London and he was looking forward to the Games 他很高兴 2012 年奥运会将在伦敦举行并且他期待着奥运会的到来 归纳拓展 朗文 P576 Sandy will be delighted to see you 桑迪见到你会很高兴的 He was very much delighted with the result 他对这个结果感到非常满意 例句探源 2 完成句子 用心 爱心 专心3 他完全康复了 他自豪的父母为此而高兴 of his proud parents he has made a full recovery 答案 To the delight 3 arise vi arose arisen 出现 发生 回归课本 P115 Could you tell us how the problem arose 你能告诉我们这个问题是怎么发生的吗 归纳拓展 1 作 呈现 出现 发生 之意时 主语多为以下抽象名词 argument problem quarrel question movement 2 arise from out of 由 而引起 由 而产生 从 中产生 易混辨析 arise arouse rise raise 原形原形意义意义过去式过去式过去分词过去分词v v inging arisearise vi vi 出现 发生 起因于出现 发生 起因于 arosearosearisenarisenarisingarising arousearouse vt vt 唤醒 激起唤醒 激起 arousedarousedarousedarousedarousingarousing riserise vi vi 升起 起身 增长 升起 起身 增长 上升上升 roseroserisenrisenrisingrising raiseraise vt vt 举起 唤起 提高 举起 唤起 提高 饲养饲养 raisedraisedraisedraisedraisingraising 高效记忆 Matt s behavior was arousing the interest of the neighbours Smoke rose rises from the chimney against the blue sky He s never raised his voice to me 例句探源 2010 年高考山东卷 problems can arise when these batteries are much larger and heavier than the devices themselves 当这些电池比设备本身大或者沉时 问题就会出现 Smoke arose from the chimney 烟从烟囱中升起 The problem may not arise but there s no harm in keeping our powder dry 问题不一定会发生 但有备无患并无害处 3 Last year the advertising rate by 20 percent A raised B aroused C arose D rose 解析 选 D 句意 去年广告收费上涨 20 rise 是不及物动词 意为 升起 上涨 增 高 raise 是及物动词 意为 举起 提高 arouse 是及物动词 意为 引起 激起 用心 爱心 专心4 唤起 arise 是不及物动词 意为 出现 发生 4 blame v n 责备 责怪 归咎于 责任 回归课本 P24 is often blamed for encouraging the paparazzi 因鼓励狗仔队而经常受到责备 归纳拓展 blame sth on sb 把 归咎于某人 sb is to blame for sth 某人应受谴责 负责任 blame sb for doing sth 因 做 而 责怪某人 take the blame for sth 承担某事的责任 例句探源 2010 年高考天津卷 Instead we tend to do the opposite find someone else to pass the blame on to 然而我们倾向于做相反的事情 归咎于其他的人 Which driver was to blame for the accident 哪位司机是此次事故的肇事者 They blamed the secretary for the delay of the plan 他们怪罪秘书造成计划延误 4 完成句子 由于犯错受老师指责 他很绝望 his mistakes by his teacher he was in desperation 答案 Blamed for 5 for the breakdown of the school computer network Alice was in low spirits A Blaming B Blamed C To blame D To be blamed 解析 选 B 选择非谓语动词时 首先要看它与其逻辑主语的关系 Alice 与 blame 之间为 动宾关系 因此排除 A C to be blamed 位于句首作状语 表示目的 而本空为原因状语 因此排除 D 5 attempt vt n 努力 尝试 试图 回归课本 P115 But sometimes the paparazzi go too far in their attempt to get the best photographs 但是有时候 狗仔队为了得到最好的照片做得太过分了 归纳拓展 例句探源 He made an attempt to climb the mountain but failed 他企图要爬上这座山 但失败了 I attempted to leave but was stopped 我想走但被拦住了 2010 年高考上海卷 The first attempt of even the most talented artists musicians and writers is seldom a masterpiece 即使是天才的艺术家 音乐家和作家的第一次尝试都几乎不是杰作 6 完成句子 1 The protesters 没有尝试 to resist arrest 答案 made no attempt 2 为了做的更 好 we d better have a rest 用心 爱心 专心5 答案 In an attempt to do better 6 pretend v 假装 装扮 伪称 自称 回归课本 P24 Pretending to be a repair man to get into the house of a film star and take pictures of her daily life 假扮成修理工进入一个电影明星的房间并且拍摄她的生活照 归纳拓展 pretend not to do sth 假装 没 做 pretend to be doing sth 假装正在做某事 pretend to have done sth 假装已经做了 pretend 后面接 as if 从句时 从句要用 虚拟语气 例句探源 Not wanting to go to school he pretended to be ill 不想去上学 他就装病 Some students pretended to be reading when the teacher came in 老师进来时有些学生正假装读书 7 respect vt 尊重 尊敬 遵守 不违背 n 尊敬 敬意 回归课本 P25 The media should respect famous people s privacy 媒体应当尊重名人的隐私 归纳拓展 例句探源 2010 年高考福建卷 We should respect food and think about the people who don t have what we have here and treat food nicely 我们应当珍惜粮食并且为那些没有我们所拥有的食物的人们作些考虑 Some people have no respect for the speed limit and consequently are punished 有些人全然不顾限速规定 结果受到处罚 He is highly respected by everyone for his integrity 他因其正直而深受大家的尊敬 8 We hardly imagined that the apparently police should join in the murder case A respectful B respective C respectable D respecting 解析 选 C 考查形容词词义辨析 句意 我们几乎没有想到这个表面看起来值得尊重的 警察竟然参与了这起谋杀案 respectful 表示敬意的 respective 各自的 分别的 respecting 关于 respectable 体面的 值得尊重的 故 C 项符合句意 8 contribution n 捐助 贡献 回归课本 P26 Some contemporary advertisements mainly aim to make contributions to society 一些同时期的广告是为了为社会做贡献 归纳拓展 例句探源 I made a contribution of 1 000 to the Famine Relief Fund 我向赈济饥荒基金会捐献了一千美元 Honesty and hard work contribute to success 诚实加苦干有助于成功 用心 爱心 专心6 9 完成句子 1 He 作出了巨大贡献 to science 答案 made great contributions 2 Plenty of fresh air 有助于健康 答案 contributes to health 9 consideration n 考虑 考虑的事 考虑周到 体谅 顾及 回归课本 P28 We have always tried to keep bad language away from innocent ears and this is a very important consideration 我们总是试图使纯洁的耳朵不接触脏话 这是非常重要值得考虑的事 归纳拓展 例句探源 Journalists stayed away from the funeral out of consideration for the family in sorrow 出于对处于悲伤中的家属的考虑 新闻记者没有到葬礼现场 Taking everything into consideration the event was a great success 总的说来 这项活动取得了极大的成功 Considering he s only just started he knows quite a lot about it 鉴于他才刚 刚开始 他懂得的已经不少了 10 She is always polite and towards her employees which is appreciated by us A considering B considerable C considerate D considered 解析 选 C 考查词义辨析 句意 她总是对她的雇员又礼貌 又体贴 我们都很欣赏她 的做法 considering 就 而言 considerable 相当大 多的 considerate 体贴的 周 到的 符合句意 be considered 被认为 11 There are many things we need before we buy an expensive product such as a car or a computer A taking into consideration B to be taking into consideration C to be taken into consideration D to take into consideration 解析 选 D 句意 当我们买如汽车 电脑等贵重产品之前需要考虑很多事情 need to do 有必要做某事 10 conclude vi vt 结束 完成 断定 推断 回归课本 P28 Leeds University concluded that people made a distinction between bad language used in programmes for adults and those meant for children 利兹大学断定 人们会区分成人节目中的脏话和儿童语言的差别 归纳拓展 例句探源 牛津 P409 Let me make just a few concluding remarks 我来讲几句话作为结束语 牛津 P409 I ve come to the conclusion that he s not the right person for the job 我断定他不适合这项工作 用心 爱心 专心7 12 翻译句子 会议结束 我们没得出什么结论 答案 The meeting concluded and we didn t draw a conclusion 11 approach n 接近 逼近 走近 方法 步骤 途径 通路 vt 接近 动手处理 开始考虑 与 交涉 vi 靠近 回归课本 P26 For many of today s advertisers repeating old ideas is not a successful approach 对今天许多的广告商来说 重复旧的主意不是一个成功的方法 归纳拓展 例句探源 朗文 P86 It s a sign of the approach of middle age 这是接近中年的迹象 The headteacher is very approachable 校长平易近人 朗文 P86 They made a direct approach to the minister of education 他们直接找到教育部长 易混解析 approach method way 1 approach 指处理某事的具体的方法 步骤 与介词 to 连用 2 method 指有理论的或系统的 详细的方法 构成 method of doing sth 结构 3 way 指 方法 的普通用语 侧重简便方法或途径 构成 the way to do of doing sth 结 构 The school has decided to adopt a different approach to discipline The farmer has developed a new method of growing plants I thought of a way of solving to solve the problem 13 2010 年高考上海卷 the city center we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height A Approaching B Approached C To approach D To be approached 解析 选 A 本题考查非谓语动词 考查现在分词作状语 表示正在进行或主动的动作 此时分词的逻辑主语就是主句的主语 因此要注意人称 时态和语态的一致性 12 in favour of 支持 赞同 回归课本 P25 I m in favour of some kind of control 我赞同 采取 一些控制 归纳拓展 in favour with sb 受某人支持 in sb s favour 对某人有利 do sb a favour do a favour for sb 帮某人忙 do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人做某事 owe sb a favour 欠某人情 例句探源 There were 247 votes in favour of the plan and 152 against 用心 爱心 专心8 有 247 票同意这个计划 152 票反对 She s not in favour with the media just now 目前她没有媒体的捧场 14 完成句子 Those who 赞 同这个计划 please raise your hand 答案 are in favour of the plan 13 consist of 由 组成 回归课本 P26 Some advertisements consist of pictures or the words of experts to show people how good the products are 有些广告由图片或专业语言组成以便向人们展示产品有多么好 归纳拓展 例句探源 15 The beauty of Venice largely the style of its ancient buildings A is made up of B consists of C consists in D in consisting on 解析 选 C 句意 威尼斯的美很大程度上在于城中古建筑物的风格 结合句意 consist in 表示 在于 且不用进行时态 句型梳理句型梳理 1 教材原句 However not all advertising is about selling products and services for a profit P26 然而 并非所有的广告都是为了赢利而推销商品和进行服务 句法分析 not all 为部分否定结构 并非都 并非所有的 故本句可替换为 However all advertising is not about selling products and services for a profit All that glitters are not gold 闪闪发光的东西不一定都是金子 Not both students are diligent Both students are not diligent 这两个学生并非都勤奋 You are not always right 你并非总是对的 1 all both every everybody everyday everyone everything everywhere always often 等与 not 搭配使用时 表示部分否定 意为 并非都 并非两个都 不是每个都 并非总是 在这种部分否定结构中不论 not 放在这些词前面还是放在这些词后面 它们都 是部分否定 2 both 的全部否定用 neither everyone 的全部否定用 nobody 或 no one not all 的全 部否定为 none not always 的全部否定为 never 归纳拓展 16 翻译句子 1 All the