常见中考句型和例句.doc

常见中考句型和例句1. as soon as 一就 (1) 一到家我就给你打电话。 I will call you as soon as I get back home. (2) 一见到她我就会告诉她。 I will tell her about it as soon as I see her. (3)我一进家门，Peter就高兴地喊起来。As soon as I went in, Peter cried out with pleasure. (4) 我一到那里就给你写信。 I will write to you as soon as I get there. (5) Peter一听到消息就兴奋地喊起来. As soon as Peter heard it, he cried out excitedly.2. asas 和一样 & (not) as/ soas 不如 (1)这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。 This film is as interesting as that movie. (2) Peter和Tom一样高。 Peter is as tall as Tom. (3)这本书不如那本书有趣。 This book is not so interesting as that book. (4)第二课不如第三课难。 Lesson 2 is not so difficult as Lesson 3. (5)听磁带和看英语电影一样重要。Listening to tapes is as important as watching English-language movies.3. as as possible 尽可能地(1) 我们在英语课上应该尽可能地多讲英语。We should speak English as much as possible in English classes.(2) 你能不能尽可能慢一些读这个句子？Could you please read the sentence as slowly as possible?(3) 请尽可能快地发邮件给我。Please send me the e-mail as soon as possible.(4) 这项工作必须尽快完成。 The work must be finished as soon as possible.(5) 当你感冒的时候，你应该喝尽可能多的水。When you have a cold, you should drink as much water as possible.4. ask sb for sth. 向某人要(1)当你迷路时，你可以向警察需求帮助。When you get lost, you can ask the police for help.(2)一些学生经常向父母要钱去买零食。Some students often ask their parents for money to buy snacks.(3)他向父母要一辆自行车作为生日礼物。He asked his parents for a bike as his birthday gift. (4)我们向成人寻求帮助是明智的做法。Its wise for us to ask adults for help.(5) 当你不知道问题的答案时，你可以向你的老师寻求帮助。When you dont know the answer to any questions, you can ask your teacher for help.5. ask/tell sb. (how) to do sth.请/告诉某人（如何）做(1) 那个女士问警察她应如何到颐和园。The lady asked the police how to get to the Summer Palace. (2) 昨晚晚餐后我妈妈让我洗的碗。 My mother asked me to do the dishes after dinner yesterday evening. (3) 昨天我们老师告诉我们应该如何用英汉字典。 Our teacher told us how to use English-Chinese dictionary yesterday. (4) 我妈妈经常要我在周末帮助她做家务。 My mother often asks me to help her with the housework on weekends.(5) Tom的爸爸经常告诉Tom应该如何正确面对问题。Toms father often tells Tom how to deal with the problems in the correct way.6. ask/tell sb. not to do sth. 请/告诉某人不做某事(1) 我妈妈经常告诉我不要花费太多时间玩电脑游戏。My mother often tells me not to spend so much time in playing computer games. (2) 刚才警察告诉孩子们不要在街上踢足球。 The police told the children not to play soccer in street just now. (3) 老师总是告诉学生们不要迟到。 The teacher always asks the students not to be late for class. (4) Peter的妈妈经常告诉Peter上课不要说话。 Peters mother often tells Peter not to talk in class.(5) 我们老师经常告诉我们在面对问题时不要放弃。Our teacher often tells us not to give up when we face problems.7. be afraid of doing sth. / that+从句 担心（某事可能产生的后果）(1) 学生们为考试担心不足为奇。Its no surprise that students are afraid of having exams. (2) 她担心会吵醒正在熟睡的孩子。 She is afraid of waking up the sleeping baby. (3) 不要担心犯错误。 Dont be afraid of making mistakes. (4) 别担心，没什么可怕的。 Dont worry. Theres nothing to be afraid of.(5) 她担心她会迟到。 She is afraid that she will be late for class.8. be afraid to do sth. 害怕去/不敢去做某事(1) 我害怕去看牙医。I am afraid to see the dentist. (2) 她害怕晚上独自外出。 She is afraid to go out alone at night. (3) 他害怕与外国人练习对话。 He is afraid to practice conversations with foreigners. (4) Mary害怕参加英语演讲比赛。Mary is afraid to take part in the English speech contest. (5) Peter害怕在别人面前说话。 Peter is afraid to speak in front of other people.9. be busy doing sth./be busy with sth. 忙于做某事/忙于某事(1) 他正忙于做作业。 He is busy doing his homework. (2) 他们正忙于打篮球。 They are busy playing basketball. (3) 我妈妈正忙于家务劳动。 My mother is busy with the housework. (4) 我们正忙于准备迎接即将到来的期末考试。 We are busy preparing for the coming final exam.(5) 他正忙着通过听磁带来学习英语。 He is busy studying English by listening to tapes.10. be famous for 以著名(1) 北京以烤鸭著名。 Beijing is famous for Beijing Roast Duck. (2) 中国以长城著名。 China is famous for the Great Wall. (3) 澳大利亚以悉尼歌剧院著名。 Australia is famous for Sydney Opera. (4) 西班牙曾以其强大的舰队而闻名。Spain used to be famous for its strong armada. (5) 巴黎以凯旋门著名。 Paris is famous for Eiffel Tower.11为准备/.迟到了/对感到歉意(1) 我们已经准备好聚会了。 We have got ready for the party. (2) 上学不要迟到。 Dont be late for school. (3) 我对我所说的话感到歉意。I am sorry for what Ive said. (4) Tom开会又迟到了。 Tom was late for the meeting again. (5)很抱歉我又迟到了。 Im sorry for being late again.12 高兴(1) 我为自己是八一中学的学生感到高兴。 I am glad that Im a student of Ba Yi Middle School. (2) 有你这样的朋友他感到很高兴。 He is glad that he has a friend like you. (3)我很高兴我通过了考试。 Im glad that I have passed the exam. (4)你能来，我们很高兴。We are glad that you can come. (5)你应该高兴，你能去欧洲旅游。You should be glad you will travel to America.13最之一(1) 他是他们班最高的孩子之一。 He is one of the tallest children in his class. (2) 纸是最有用的发明之一。 Paper is one of the most useful inventions. (3) 故宫是北京最有名的风景名胜之一。 The Palace Museum is one of the most famous places of interest in Beijing. (4)北京是中国最大的城市之一。 Beijing is one of the largest cities in China. (5)他是跑的最快的学生之一。 He is one of the students who runs fastest.14带来/送给/寄给/借给/传递/告诉某人某事（物）(1) 请递给我那支笔。 Please pass me that pen. (2) 她妈妈给她了一辆自行车作为生日礼物。Her mother gave her a bicycle as her birthday gift. (3) 到达美国后请立刻给我寄一封信。 Please send me a letter as soon as you get to America. (4)他给我带来一支玫瑰。 He brought me a rose. (5)我借给他10元钱。 I lent him 10yuan.15或者或者；不是就是(1) 要么进来，要么出去。 Either come in or go out. (2) 我想要去巴黎或伦敦。 I want to visit either Paris or London. (3) 你喝茶也行，喝咖啡也行。 You can have either tea or coffee. (4) 手机不仅能打电话，还能上网。The Mobile phone is used to either make a phone call or surf the Internet.(5) 不是他就是你喜欢蓝色。Either you or he likes blue.16喜爱/喜欢、讨厌做某事(1) 我喜欢集邮。I enjoy collecting stamps. (2) 我讨厌排队很长时间。 I hate waiting for a long time. (3) 她喜欢在业余时间读书。 She likes reading in her spare time. (4)他喜欢独处。He enjoys staying alone. (5)妈妈不喜欢坐飞机。 Mum hates taking a plane.17完成/介意/保持/继续做某事(1) 你写完作业了吗？Have you finished doing your homework? (2) 关上门你介意吗？ Would you mind closing the door? (3) 每日保持锻炼对你身体有好处。Keeping doing exercise is good for your health. (4)抱歉，让你久等了。 Im sorry to keep you waiting so long. (5)您能不在这儿吸烟吗？Would you mind not smoking here?18为做好准备(1) 请为即将到来的考试做好准备。Please get ready the coming examination. (2) 请把笔准备好。 Please get your pen ready. (3) 伦敦已经做好了2012奥运会的准备。 London has got ready for the 2012 Olympic Games. (4)请把笔记本准备好。Please get your notebook ready. (5)他把一切都准备好了。 He has got everything ready.19最好（不要）做某事(1) 你最好每日进行锻炼。You had better do exercise every day. (2) 他们最好在操场上踢足球。They had better play soccer on the playground. (3) 在阅览室你最好不要说话。 You had better not talk in the reading room. (4) 我们最好独立完成作业。Wed better finish homework by ourselves. (5) 你最好别对老人大声嚷嚷。 Youd better not shout at the old man.20在（某方面）帮助某人(1) 她经常帮助妈妈做家务。She often helps her mum do the housework. (2) 请在英语方面帮助我。 Please help me with my English. (3) 你能帮我擦黑板吗？ Could you please help me clean the blackboard? (4) 我认为帮别人做作业不是好事。 I dont think its a good idea to help others do homework. (5) 他帮家长找到了那个迷路的孩子。He helped the parents find the lost boy.21. I dont think that+从句 我想不会; 我认为不 ( 1 )我认为这不是学习英语最好的方法。I dont think that its the best way to learn English. （2）我认为没有电脑的生活是不完美的。I dont think that life is perfect without computers. ( 3 ) 我认为你不应该撒谎。 I dont think you should tell a lie. ( 4 ) 我认为在上课说话是不对的。 I dont think its right to talk in class. ( 5 ) 我认为这件衣服并不漂亮。 I dont think this clothes is very beautiful.22. I would like to do sth. 我想做 （1）我想喝杯茶。 I would like to drink a cup of tea. （2）我想和你共进晚餐。 I would like to have dinner with you. ( 3 ) 我今晚想去看电影。 I would like to see movie tonight. （4）我想看你的照片。 I would like to have a look at your photos. ( 5 ) 我想让你帮帮我。 I would like to let you give me a hand.23. It looks+形容词/ It sounds+形容词 看上去；听起来 ( 1 ) 看起来不错。It looks nice. ( 2 ) 听起来不错！ It sounds good!( 3 ) 听起来很糟糕. It looks terrible.( 4 ) 听起来像个不错的主意。 It sounds like a good idea.( 5 ) 你看起来像一个好人。 You look like a good person.24. Its bad/ good (for sb.) to do sth. 做某事(对某人)有害/有益 ( 1 ) 每天抽烟对你有害。It is bad for you to smoke every day. ( 2 ) 每天锻炼对你的健康有好处。 It is good for your health to exercise every day. ( 3 ) 每天坚持说英语对你的英语学习有好处。 It is good for your English study to keep speaking English every day.( 4 ) 早睡早起有利健康。Its good for your health to go to bed early and get up early.( 5 ) 不按时写英语作业对我们不好。It is bad for us to do English homework on time.25. Its a good idea to do sth. 去做某事是一个好主意。 ( 1 ) 暑假去海边是一个好主意。 Its a good idea to go to the beach in summer vacation.( 2 ) 举行一个聚会来庆祝他的生日是一个好主意。 Its a good idea to hold a party to celebrate his birthday.( 3 ) 星期日去野餐是个不错的主意。Its not a bad idea to have a picnic this Sunday.( 4 ) 在夏天游泳是个好主意。It is a good idea to swim in summer.( 5 ) 每天做大量的阅读是个好主意。Its a good idea to do lots of exercise.26. Its important (for sb.) to do sth.( 1 ) 对他来说，学好英语很重要。Its important for him to learn English well.( 2 ) 对每个人来说，保持健康很重要。Its important for everyone to keep healthy.( 3 ) 每天吃大量的蔬菜是很重要的。Its very important to eat plenty of vegetable.( 4 ) 每天做大量的听力练习很重要的。Its very important to do lots of listening practice every day.( 5 ) 能分辨是非是很重要的。It is very important to tell the difference between right and wrong.27. Its time for sth. 的时间来了；该干的时候了28. Its time (for sb. )to do sth. 是（某人）做的时候了 （1）是吃晚饭的时候了。 Its time for supper. （2）是我们去上学的时间了。 Its time for us to go to school. ( 3 ) 该回家了。Its time to go home. ( 4 ) 是你写作业的时间了。Its time to do your homework. ( 5 ) 是我们弹钢琴的时间了。 Its time to play the piano.29. Its three metres long/high/wide. 它是三米长/高/宽30. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。 （1）骑自行车去学校花费我40分钟。It takes me 40 minutes to go to school by bike. （2）昨天做作业花费了我2个小时。It took me 2 hours to finish my homework yesterday.( 3 ) 完成所有的任务花费我30分钟的时间。 It takes me 30 minutes to finish all the task.( 4 ) 打扫完教室花费了我们35分钟的时间。It took us 35 minutes to clean our classroom.( 5 ) 每天锻炼身体花费我一个小时的时间。It takes me an hour to exercise every day. (6) 我父母每天步行去上班只需10分钟。 It took my parents only ten minutes to walk to work. (7) 那道数学题真难，我花了1个小时的时间才做出来。 The math exercise was so difficult that it took me an hour to work it out.31. keep sb. doing 让某人一直做某事。 (1) 很抱歉让你等这么长时间。Im sorry to keep you waiting for such a long time.(2) .你做好坚持锻炼身体。You had better keep exercising.(3) 他的父母告诉他坚持弹钢琴。His parents tell him to keep playing the piano.(4) 坚持锻炼对我们很重要Its important to keep exercising.(5) 坚持听英语磁带可以帮助我们提高听力Keeping listening to English tapes can help us improve our listening.32. keep sth.+形容词 让一直保持/ make sth.+形容词 使怎么样 (1) 在考试中保持冷静很重要 Its important to keep calm in the exam.(2) 每天做运动可保持身体健康。Doing exercise every day can keep us healthy.(3) 请保持阅览室整洁。Please keep the classroom clean. (4) 请你把门敞开着好吗？ Could you please keep the door open?(5) 这本书使学英语简单了。This book makes it easy to learn English.(6) 音乐可以使我们很放松.Music can make us relaxed.(7) 他送了一件礼物给妈妈。这使他的妈妈很高兴。He sent his mother a gift. This made his mother very happy.(8) 这可以让老师和学生都很高兴This can make both the teacher and the students happy.33. look forward to （doing） sth.盼望（做）某事。(1) 我期待收到你的来信。 Im looking forward to hearing from you. Im looking forward to your letter.(2) 我们期待你的帮助。Im looking forward to your help.(3) 那个小女孩正盼望一件生日礼物呢。The little girl is looking forward to a birthday gift.(4) 我盼望着去海南旅游。Im looking forward to visiting Hainan.(5) 我盼望去香港。Im looking forward to going to Hong Kong.34. make/let sb. (not) do sth. 使、让某人（不）做某事。 (1) 谁把你弄哭啦？ Who makes you cry?(2) 让我们去游泳吧。Lets go swimming.(3) 让我们去公园吧。Lets go to the park.(4) 妈妈让我尽快把屋子整理干净My mother made me clean the room as soon as possible.(5) 为了学好英语，老师总是让我们早晨大声朗读。In order to study English well, the teacher always makes us read aloud in the morning35. neithernor 既不,也不 (1) 她既不高兴也不难过。 She is neither happy nor sad. (2) 我既不喜欢物理也不喜欢数学。 I like neither physics nor math. (3) 他既不会跳舞，也不会唱歌。 He can neither dance nor sing.(4) 老师和学生都不在教室。Neither the teacher nor the students are in the classroom.(5) 他和我都不是老师。Neither he nor I am a teacher.36. not at all 根本不；一点也不(1) 我一点都不喜欢足球。I dont like football at all.(2) 这本书一点意思都没有。The book is not interesting at all.(3) 我一点也不想把笔记借给她。I dont want to lend the notebook to him at all.(4) 他根本不该再犯同样的错误。He shouldnt make the same mistake at all.(5) 他根本不知道怎么与别人相处。He doesnt know how to get on with others at all.37. not onlybut also 不但而且(1) 他不仅是我的老师也是我的朋友。He is not only my teacher, but also my friend.(2) 她不仅喜欢学习好，而且与别人相处得好She not only studies well, but also gets on well with others.(3) 他不仅对父母有礼貌，对邻居也有礼貌。He is polite not only to his parents, but also to his neighbors.(4) 读书不仅能帮助我们获得知识，还能使我们聪明Reading can not only help us get knowledge, but also make us smart.(5) 不仅他想知道如何学好英语，我也想知道。Not only he but also I want to know how to study English well.38. notuntil 直到才 (1) 她昨天晚上直到11点才睡觉。She didnt go to bed until 11:00 last night.(2) 他写完了作业才会回家。He wont go back home until he finishes his homework.(3) 直到做完作业，他才会被允许看电视。He wont be allowed to watch TV until he finishes his homework.(4) 直到雨停了，我们才能回家。We cant go back home until it stops raining.(5) 直到Miss Smith进来了，学生们才停止了说话。The students didnt stop talking until Miss Smith came .39.one,the other 一个，另一个(1) 这里有两个苹果，一个是红的，另外一个是绿的。Here are two apples. One is red, the other is green. (2) 我有两个笔友，一个来自于美国，另外一个来自于南非。I have two pen pals. One is from the USA, the other is from South Africa. (3) 我有两件T-恤。一件白色，一件黑色。I have two T-shirts. One is white, the other is black.(4) 我有两个好朋友。一个喜欢弹钢琴，一个喜欢打篮球。I have two friends. One likes playing the piano, the other likes playing basketball.(5) Tom的父母都在中国，一个当老师，一个当医生。Toms parents are in China. One is a teacher, the other is a doctor.40. some, others 一些，另一些 (1) 我们班一些男生喜欢足球，另一些男生喜欢篮球。 Some boys in our class like playing football, others like playing basketball. (2) 我们在休息，一些人在睡觉，另外一些人在谈话。We are having a rest. Some are sleeping, others are talking. (3) 同学们正在上体育课。一些同学在踢足球，一些同学跑步。 The students are having PE class. Some are playing soccer, others are running.(4) 秋天到了，一些同学想去爬山，另一些同学想去远足。Fall is coming. Some students want to go climbing, others want to go hiking.(5) 他给我们带来好多书。有的是告诉我们如何学习的，有的告诉我们保持健康的。He brought us lots of good books. Some tell us how to study, others tell us how to keep healthy.41prefer A to B 喜欢A胜过B(1)在狗与猫之间我更喜欢狗。I prefer dogs to cats.(2)大多数人愿意坐火车而不愿坐汽车。Most people prefer trains to buses.(3)我宁愿写一篇学期论文也不愿参加考试。I prefer writing a term paper to taking an examination.(4)我觉得在家里比出去好。I prefer staying at home to going out.(5)成千上万的孩子如今一边听流行音乐一边做作业，也不愿在安静的房间里做。Thousands of children nowadays prefer doing their homework to a background of pop-music to doing it in a quiet room.42see / hear sb. do sth. 看见/听见某人做某事(1)今天上午我看见尧尧去上学.I saw Yaoyao go to school this morning.(2)今天下午尧尧在家里听我唱歌. Yaoyao heard me sing at home this afternoon.(3)你经常能听到林子里鸟在歌唱吗?Can you often hear the bird sing in the trees?(4)你能看到许多鸟飞过天空吗? Can you see a lot of birds fly over the sky?(5)我们经常看到孩子们在警察的帮助下过马路.We often see the children cross the street with the help of the police.43see/ hear sb. doing sth. 看见（听见）某人在做某事(1)在回家的路上,我看到有人跟着我.I saw someone following me on my way home.(2)你能听到三层的孩子在唱歌吗? Can you hear the children singing on the third floor?(3)我听见有人在笑我. I heard someone laughing at me.(4)有人看见她从犯罪现场跑开.She was seen running away from the scene of the crime.(5)我们看见他们那时在打扫教室. We saw them cleaning the classroom at that time.44sothat 如此（形容/副词）以致于(1)他太小了,不能上学.He is so young that he cant go to school.(2)盒子太重了,我搬不动它.The box is so heavy that I cant carry it.(3)他太累了,想去睡觉. He was so tired that he wanted to go to sleep.(4)这棵树太高了,他够不到它. The tree is so tall that he cant reach it.(5)学校太远了,男孩不能自己去. The school is so far that the boy cant get there by himself.45. suchthat 如此（名词）以致于(1)他太小了,不能上学.He is such a young boy that he cant go to school.(2)盒子太重了,我搬不动它. Its such a heavy box that I cant carry it.(3)他太累了,想去睡觉. He was so tired that he wanted to go to sleep.(4)这本书很有意思,我们都喜欢它. Its such an interesting book that we all like it.(5)学校太远了,男孩不能自己去. Its such a far school that the boy cant get there by himself.46. spend on sth./ (in) doing sth. 花费时间在/花时间做(1)我每天花费两个小时做作业.I spend two hours in doing my homework every day.(2)男孩花了五元买了玩具车. The boy spent five dollars on the toy car.(3)老师们花了半年时间写完了整本书.The teachers spent half a year in writing the whole book.(4)青少年不应花太多的时间玩电脑游戏.Teenagers should not spend too much time in playing computer games.(5)别在那些没意义的事情上花如此多的时间.Dont spend so much time on those meaningless things.47.stop doing sth. 停止做.(1)请别吸烟了,对你的健康有害. Please stop smoking because it is bad for your health.(2)当老师进来时,所有的学生都不讲话了.When the teacher came in, all the students stopped talking.(3)当我们到达农场时,雨停了. When we got to the farmer, it stopped raining.(4) “别打了!” 父亲冲两个男孩叫道.“Stop fighting!” Father shouted at the two boys.(5)永远别停止向他人学习. Never stopping studying from others.48.stop to do 停下来去做(1)因为感到有点累,所以他停下来听听音乐.He stopped to listen to the music because he felt a little bit tired.(2)在三小时的工作后,他停下来去睡觉了.After three hours working, he stopped to go to bed.(3)上课时,每个人一边听老师讲课,一边停下来做笔记.In class, everyone stops to take notes while listening to the teacher.(4) Jim想了一会,然后继续这项工作.Jim thought for a while and stopped to work on the project.(5)所有的工人都在努力工作,没人停下来休息.All the workers are working hard and nobody stops to have a rest.49.stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做.(1)我们应当阻止这个男孩看太多的电视.We should stop the boy