状语从句个案

昔阳县初中教师课时教学设计昔阳县初中教师课时教学设计 科科 目目 英语 年年 级级 九年级 课课 时时 1 课时 主备人主备人 张淑娟 单单 位位 昔阳县乐平二中 授课教师授课教师 赵锦秀单单 位位昔阳县乐平二中 课课 题题中考专题复习 状语从句 教学目标教学目标 知识与技能知识与技能 状语从句的概念 状语从句的种类 正确运用状语从句的连词 过程与方法过程与方法 采用多媒体课件 教师主导 以练为主 讲练结合 情感态度与价值观情感态度与价值观 能够在具体的状语从句中正确判断 区别 使用课标所规定的连词使用 重点难点重点难点 1 能区分不同种类的状语从句 4 能够在具体的状语从句正确判断 区别 使用课标所规定的连词使用 教具学具教具学具 准准 备备 1 教师自制的课件 程程 序序教师活动教师活动学生活动学生活动 评论或评论或 修改修改 Review 归纳复 习 一 概述一 概述 状语从句 adverbial clause 在句中作状语 可修饰 主句中的动词 形容词和副 词等 状语从句由从属连词 引导 状语从句可放在句首 或句末 放在句首时 从句 后面常用逗号 放在句末时 从句前面往往不用逗号 学生听讲并进行归纳 When the plane arrived some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building while others were waiting on the airfield 二 引导状语从句的连词二 引导状语从句的连词 分类分类 状语从句根据它们的含义分 为时间 地点 原因 目的 结果 方式 让步 条件 比较等九种 1 时间状语从句 时间状语从句 常用的连 词有 when as while before after since till until as soon as hardly when no sooner than the moment 等 时间状语从句一般时间状语从句一般 不用将来时 因此 不用将来时 因此 主句若为将来时 时主句若为将来时 时 间状语从句要用一般间状语从句要用一般 现在时 现在时 I ll go on with the work when I come back tomorrow As soon as I finish the work I ll go to see you 连词连词 when as while 表示表示 当当 的时候的时候 但是 但是 有区别 有区别 1 When 强调强调 特定时间特定时间 例如 例如 When spring came he felt like a trip 2 While 表示的时间是一表示的时间是一 段 而不是一点 段 而不是一点 While 有时有时 还有对比的含义 意为还有对比的含义 意为 而而 a While I was waiting for the bus I met with a friend b Some people waste food while others haven t enough 表示对比 意为 而 3 as 多用在口语中 强多用在口语中 强 调调 同时同时 或或 一前一后一前一后 有时 有时 还有还有 随着随着 的含义 的含义 As modern industry is developing there is more and more pollution 随着 As I was going out it began to rain 强调两个动 作先后发生 翻译 翻译 Strike while the iron is hot When in Rome do as the Romans do As every thread of gold is valuable so every moment of time As a man sows 播种 so he shall reap 收获 2 条件状语从句 条件状语从句 常用常用 if unless if not as so long as 等词引导 等词引导 I can t finish the work unless you help me We are going to have a barbecue unless it rains 1 First conditional 真 真 实条件句 实条件句 将来有可能发生的事 件 If the rain stops the match will begin 建议或命令某人做某 事 提出建议或请求 If she comes phone me 2 Second conditional 虚 虚 拟条件句 拟条件句 想象的 将来不可能 发生的事 If the sun stopped shining plants would disappear 现在不可能存在的状 态 If I lived closer to school I wouldn t have to get up so early 3 地点状语从句 地点状语从句 一般由 where wherever anywhere 等 引导 In the future we ll be able to use modern technology to go anywhere we like Wherever he went he carried a notebook around with him in which he wrote down his ideas 4 原因状语从句 原因状语从句 通常由 because since as now that 等 引导 Since his music style is new he decided his hairstyle had to be new too 既然他的音乐风格是新 的 他决定发型也得新 Now that she understood the key to language she was very eager to learn more and use it as much as she could 既然她理解了语言之谜 她非常渴望学习更多的词语 并且尽可能多使用它 5 结果状语从句 结果状语从句 常由 that so that so that such that 等引导 He is such a young boy that he can t go to school The film was so interesting that I want to see it again 6 方式状语从句 方式状语从句 由 as just as so as it as though the way how 等引导 As water is to fish so air is to man 人离不开空气 就像 鱼儿离不开水 Sometimes he acts as though he doesn t even love us at all 7 让步状语从句 由让步状语从句 由 though although as whether even if even though however whatever no matter how what who 等引导 Today athletes from around the world can take part no matter what language they speak However good an advertisement is people are unlikely to be persuaded if the product is unsuitable for them 无论广告做得多么好 如果 产品不适合 人们也不可能 信服 8 比较状语从句 比较状语从句 由 as as than not as so as 等 引导 There is nothing in the world as important as health Some children have more difficulties in learning than others 9 目的状语从句 目的状语从句 由 that so that in order that for fear that in case 等引导 I got up early so that I could catch the first bus He works hard in order that he can pass the exam 课堂练习 提问学生 列举中考关于状语从句的一 些题目 课堂完成并利用课 件讲解 学生分组进行练习 小结 1 状语从句概述 2 状语从句的种类 回顾复习 课后作业 二次巩固 布置作业 2 分钟 做 山西中考指导 练习卷 的专题练习 完成练习题 查漏补缺 板板 书书 设设 计计 1 状语从句概述 2 状语从句的种类 自自 主主 设设 计计 状语从句练习状语从句练习 I 单项选择 单项选择 1 How long has this bookshop been in business 1982 94 A After B In C From D Since 2 Mother was worried because little Alice was ill especially Father was away in France 94 A as B that C during D if 3 If we work with a strong will we can overcome any difficulty great it is 95 A what B how C however D whatever 4 After the war a new school building was put up there had once been a theatre 97 A that B where C which D when 5 I am going to the post office you re there can you get me some stamps 99 A As B While C Because D If 6 You should make it a rule to leave things you can find them again 99 A when B where C then D there 7 you ve got the chance you might as well make full use of it 99 A Now that B After C Although D As soon as 8 We ll have to finish the job 99 A long it takes however B it takes however long C long however it takes D however long it takes 9 Someone called me up in the middle of the night but they hung up I could answer the phone 00 A as B since C until D before 10 The WTO cannot live up to its name it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind 00 A as long as B while C if D even though 11 The men will have to wait all day the doctor works faster 01 春季 A if B unless C whether D that 12 Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her Yes I gave it to her I saw her 01 春季 A while B the moment C suddenly D once 13 Americans eat vegetables per person today as they did in 1910 02 上海春季 A more than twice B as twice as many C twice as many as D more than twice as many 14 How far apart do they live I know they live in the same neighbourhood 03 上海 A As long as B As well as C As far as D As often as 15 A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners curiosity he reaches the end of the story 03 上海 A when B unless