中考英语专题复习---连词

连词连词 中考英语对连词考查的重点集中在以下两个方面 一是连接两个词或连接中考英语对连词考查的重点集中在以下两个方面 一是连接两个词或连接 两个并列句时并列连词的选择 此类题型要求我们必须确切地理解句子的意义 两个并列句时并列连词的选择 此类题型要求我们必须确切地理解句子的意义 在此基础上确定词与词之间及两个分句之间的关系 从而确定出正确的并列连在此基础上确定词与词之间及两个分句之间的关系 从而确定出正确的并列连 词 二是对从属连词的考查侧重和从句的理解相联系 对应句子或上下文 正词 二是对从属连词的考查侧重和从句的理解相联系 对应句子或上下文 正 确把握从属连词 确把握从属连词 连词是一种虚词 不能担任一个句子成分 连词在句中主要起连接词与词 连词是一种虚词 不能担任一个句子成分 连词在句中主要起连接词与词 短语与短语及句子和句子的作用 它主要是包括并列连词和从属连词 短语与短语及句子和句子的作用 它主要是包括并列连词和从属连词 并列连词的用法 并列连词的用法 并列连词用来连接平行的词 词组或从句 并列连词用来连接平行的词 词组或从句 1 表示平行或对等关系的并列连词 表示平行或对等关系的并列连词 and 和和 both and 两者都两者都 neither nor 既不既不 也不也不 not only but also 不但不但 而且而且 as well as 也也 和和 when 就在这时 突然就在这时 突然 We were singing and dancing all evening 整个晚上我们都在唱歌跳舞 整个晚上我们都在唱歌跳舞 Tom and Lily like drawing 汤姆和莉莉都喜欢画画 汤姆和莉莉都喜欢画画 Lin Ping as well as his classmates likes watching TV 林平和他的同班同学都喜欢林平和他的同班同学都喜欢 看电视 看电视 Neither my parents nor my sister has been to Guangzhou 我父母和我妹妹都没我父母和我妹妹都没 去过广州 去过广州 This apple is big and red Would you like fish or beef I said it and I meant it 我说话算数 我说话算数 Give him an inch and he will take a mile 他会得寸进尺 他会得寸进尺 Hold on to your dream and one day it may just come true 坚持你的梦想 总有一天它会实现 坚持你的梦想 总有一天它会实现 Yesterday evening I was playing the piano when the doorbell rang 昨天晚上 当电话铃响的时候我正在弹钢琴 昨天晚上 当电话铃响的时候我正在弹钢琴 I have read one of his novels as well as a few of his plays 我读过他的一本小说和我读过他的一本小说和 几个剧本 几个剧本 A man should have both courage and perseverance 一个人既要有勇一个人既要有勇 气又要有毅力 气又要有毅力 2 表示转折关系的并列连词 表示转折关系的并列连词 but yet 和和 while 的用法 的用法 He tried his best but failed 他尽力了 但还是失败了他尽力了 但还是失败了 The weather will be sunny but cold 天气会晴朗但很冷 天气会晴朗但很冷 It s a beautiful place but there were so many people there that I couldn t find a proper place to take photos 它是一个漂亮的地方 但是有太多的人以至于我不它是一个漂亮的地方 但是有太多的人以至于我不 能找到合适的位置拍照 能找到合适的位置拍照 It is strange yet true 这很奇怪 却是真的 这很奇怪 却是真的 I failed again and yet I never give up 我又失败了 然而我绝不放弃 我又失败了 然而我绝不放弃 like English while he likes math 我喜欢英语而他喜欢数学 我喜欢英语而他喜欢数学 however still 副词 但可起连接作用 表示意思的转折副词 但可起连接作用 表示意思的转折 但是但是 或或 然而然而 His first response was to say no Later however he changed his mind 他的第一反应是不行 但后来他改变了主意 他的第一反应是不行 但后来他改变了主意 It s raining still I d like to go 天在下雨 但我还是要去 天在下雨 但我还是要去 词组词组 all the same She is naughty all the same we have to laugh at her jokes 她很调皮 但对她的恶作剧我们还是要发笑 她很调皮 但对她的恶作剧我们还是要发笑 3 表示选择关系的并列连词 表示选择关系的并列连词 or 或者 否则或者 否则 or else 否则否则 not but 不是不是 而是而是 either or 或者或者 或者或者 Don t drive so fast or you ll have an accident 别开这么快 不然你会出车祸 别开这么快 不然你会出车祸 When you are learning English use it or you will lose it 当你学英语的时候 要用它 否则你就会丢了它 当你学英语的时候 要用它 否则你就会丢了它 The shoes don t fit me They re either big or small 这些鞋不适合我 它们不是大就是小 这些鞋不适合我 它们不是大就是小 Either he or I am to blame 不是他就是我该受责备 不是他就是我该受责备 Would you like tea or coffee 你要茶还是咖啡 你要茶还是咖啡 4 表示因果推理关系的并列连词 表示因果推理关系的并列连词 for 可以表示可以表示 因为因为 但引导的不是从句 而是并列分句 对前面情况加以 但引导的不是从句 而是并列分句 对前面情况加以 解释或表示推测性的理由 不能置于两个并列分句的句首 只能放在两个分句解释或表示推测性的理由 不能置于两个并列分句的句首 只能放在两个分句 的中间的中间 引导的从句只能位于句尾 常用逗号把它和前面的分句分开 引导的从句只能位于句尾 常用逗号把它和前面的分句分开 It must have rained last night for the ground is wet 昨晚一定下雨了 因为地面昨晚一定下雨了 因为地面 是湿的 是湿的 The days were short for it was now December 白天很短 因为现在已经是十二白天很短 因为现在已经是十二 月 月 She must have gone out early for she had not come for breakfast 她肯定一早出去了 因为她没来吃早饭 她肯定一早出去了 因为她没来吃早饭 so 表示结果 可译为表示结果 可译为 因此因此 所以所以 Our cases were heavy so we took a taxi 我们的箱子很重 因此我们坐了出租车我们的箱子很重 因此我们坐了出租车 therefore 为副词 也表示同样的意思为副词 也表示同样的意思 因此因此 可放句前 可放句前 He had gone she therefore gave the money to me 他走了 于是她把钱给了我 他走了 于是她把钱给了我 5 就近原则 就近原则 1 neither nor Neither Lucy nor Lily is a League member 2 not only but also Not only you but also he likes football 3 either or Either Jim or Peter is right 4 not but Not Jim but Peter broke the cup 注意 注意 1 在并列结构中表示在并列结构中表示 和和 的意思时 的意思时 and 用于肯定句 用于肯定句 or 用于否定句 如 用于否定句 如 There is no air or water on the moon 月球上没有空气和水 月球上没有空气和水 2 当含有两个否定词的句子实际被看作是肯定结构 要用当含有两个否定词的句子实际被看作是肯定结构 要用 and 如 如 There is no air and no water on the moon 月球上没有空气和水 月球上没有空气和水 3 however 意为意为 然而 不过然而 不过 可放在句首 句中或句末 不能像 可放在句首 句中或句末 不能像 but 那样那样 直接连接两个句子 常用逗号与句子其他部分隔开 如 直接连接两个句子 常用逗号与句子其他部分隔开 如 We all tried our best however we lost the game We all tried our best However we lost the game We all tried our best but we lost the game 我们都已尽了最大的努力 不过我们还是输了 我们都已尽了最大的努力 不过我们还是输了 4 not but 意为意为 不是不是 而是而是 not 和和 but 后面的词性要一致 如 后面的词性要一致 如 They were not the bones of an animal but the bones of a human being 它们不是动物的遗骸 而是人的遗骸 它们不是动物的遗骸 而是人的遗骸 5 so 表示表示 因此 所以因此 所以 时 不能与时 不能与 because 连用 如 连用 如 He worked hard so he passed the exam Because he worked hard he passed the exam 他努力学习 所以通过了考试 他努力学习 所以通过了考试 从属连词的用法从属连词的用法 1 引导名词性从句的主要有 引导名词性从句的主要有 that 无词义 可省略无词义 可省略 if 和和 whether whether or not 1 引导宾语从句的连词有 引导宾语从句的连词有 that 和和 if whether or not She always complains that he is down on her 她老是抱怨他看不起她 她老是抱怨他看不起她 I don t know whether you like flowers or not 我不知道你喜不喜欢花 我不知道你喜不喜欢花 He says that Jim will miss a lot of lessons 他说吉姆会错过很多课程 他说吉姆会错过很多课程 whether or not 还可以引导主语从句 还可以引导主语从句 Whether he will come to the dinner or not is still unknown 2 在在 ask wonder not know want to know not be sure 等后常用等后常用 whether 或或 if 引导的宾语从句 而不用引导的宾语从句 而不用 that 从句 从句 The foreigner asked me if I could speak English 那个外国人问我是否会讲英那个外国人问我是否会讲英 语 语 I m not sure whether he will help me or not 我不敢肯定他是否会帮助我 我不敢肯定他是否会帮助我 3 that 和和 whether 还可以引导表语从句 还可以引导表语从句 The fact is that he doesn t really try 事实是他没有真正去努力 事实是他没有真正去努力 The point is whether we ought to recommend him or not 问题是我们是否问题是我们是否 应当推荐他 应当推荐他 2 引导状语从句的从属连词 引导状语从句的从属连词 1 引导时间状语从句的从属连词 引导时间状语从句的从属连词 主要有主要有 when 当当 时时 while 当当 时时 as 当当 时 一边时 一边 一边一边 before 在在 之前之前 after 在在 之后之后 until 直到直到 since 自从自从 ever since 从从 以来以来 as soon as 一一 就就 whenever 无论什么时候无论什么时候 When the UFO landed I was wal king in the street The UFO landed while I was walking inthe street 当飞碟着陆的时候 我正在当飞碟着陆的时候 我正在 街上散步 街上散步 She didn t go to sleep until she finishedher homework 她直到做完了作业才去睡她直到做完了作业才去睡 觉 觉 Don t get excited when you talk 讲话时别激动 讲话时别激动 We must strike while the iron is hot 我们要趁热打铁 我们要趁热打铁 He smiled as he passed 他经过时笑了笑 他经过时笑了笑 It will be five years before we meet again 要五年后咱们才能再相见 要五年后咱们才能再相见 I ll tell them after you leave 我将在你走后告诉他们 我将在你走后告诉他们 I arrived at the airport after the plane had taken off 飞机起飞后我到达了飞机飞机起飞后我到达了飞机 场 场 until till I propose waiting till the police get here 我建议等警察来了再说 我建议等警察来了再说 How long is it since you came to London 你到伦敦有多久了 你到伦敦有多久了 Whenever it is possible they play outside 一有机会他们就到外面玩耍 一有机会他们就到外面玩耍 2 引导条件状语从句的从属连词 引导条件状语从句的从属连词 主要有主要有 if 如果如果 unless 除非 如果不除非 如果不 if not as long as 只要只要 supposing 假设假设 suppose 引导 引导 If it rains tomorrow we will have to stay at home I won t write unless he writes first 我不写信 除非他先给我写 我不写信 除非他先给我写 You will always have a home as long as I have anything 只要我有家产 你就永远会有一个家 只要我有家产 你就永远会有一个家 If you don t get up quickly you won t catch the early bus Unless you get up quickly you won t catch the early bus 如果你不快点起床 你就赶不上早班车 如果你不快点起床 你就赶不上早班车 3 引导目的状语从句的从属连词 引导目的状语从句的从属连词 主要有主要有 in order that so that 以便以便 为了为了 I lent him 500 yuan in order that he can go for a holiday 我借给他我借给他 50 英镑 使他能去度假 英镑 使他能去度假 Ask her to hurry up with the letters so that I can sign them 让她快点把信打好 以便我能签字 让她快点把信打好 以便我能签字 She sat in front so that she could hear the teacher clearly 她坐在前面以便能听清楚老师的话 她坐在前面以便能听清楚老师的话 4 引导结果状语从句的从属连词 引导结果状语从句的从属连词 主要有主要有 so that 和和 such that 如此如此 以至于以至于 He was so fat that he couldn t get through the door 他胖得连门都过不去了 他胖得连门都过不去了 Jim made such a noise that his sister told him to be quiet 吉姆吵成那样 他姐姐让他安静点 吉姆吵成那样 他姐姐让他安静点 The mountain was so steep that few people reached the top 这座山如此陡峭以至于很少有人能爬到顶峰 这座山如此陡峭以至于很少有人能爬到顶峰 Your brother is such a lovely boy that we all like him 你的弟弟是一个如此可爱的男孩以至于我们都喜欢他 你的弟弟是一个如此可爱的男孩以至于我们都喜欢他 5 引导原因状语从句的从属连词 引导原因状语从句的从属连词 主要有主要有 because 因为因为 as 鉴于 由于鉴于 由于 since 由于 既然由于 既然 Since you have a bad cold you needn t go to school today 既然你得了重感冒 你今天就不必去上学了 既然你得了重感冒 你今天就不必去上学了 Because it rained he took a taxi 由于下雨他叫了一辆出租车 由于下雨他叫了一辆出租车 As you re sorry I ll forgive you 既然你悔悟了 我就原谅你 既然你悔悟了 我就原谅你 Since you will go there I will go too 6 引导让步状语从句的从属连词 引导让步状语从句的从属连词 主要有主要有 though although 虽然 尽管虽然 尽管 evenif though 即使即使 though although 不能与不能与 but 连用 如 连用 如 Though he is very tired he is still practicing the piano He is very tired but he is still practicing the piano 尽管他非常累了 但他还在练习弹钢琴 尽管他非常累了 但他还在练习弹钢琴 Though Although it is not large the room was light 房间虽然不大 采光房间虽然不大 采光 却很好 却很好 They ll stand by you even if you don t succeed 即使你不成功 他们也会支即使你不成功 他们也会支 持你 持你 7 引导方式状语从句的从属连词 引导方式状语从句的从属连词 主要有主要有 as like as if as though 仿佛 似乎 好像仿佛 似乎 好像 You ought to do as I tell you 你应当照我说的做 你应当照我说的做 She can t draw like her sister can 她不能像她姐姐那样画画 她不能像她姐姐那样画画 He looked about as if as though looking for something 他四处看了看 仿佛在找什么似的他四处看了看 仿佛在找什么似的 He looked so calm as if he didn t know it 他看起来很镇定 好像他不知道那件事一样 他看起来很镇定 好像他不知道那件事一样 8 引导地点状语从句的从属连词 引导地点状语从句的从属连词 where I ll drive you where you re going 你到哪儿我都可以开车送你去 你到哪儿我都可以开车送你去 wherever We ll go wherever you say 你说哪里我们就到哪里 你说哪里我们就到哪里 everywhere Everywhere he went he was introduced as the current US champion 不管他到哪里 人们都介绍他是当前的美国冠军 不管他到哪里 人们都介绍他是当前的美国冠军 no matter where Keep your mobile phone with you no matter where you are 不管在哪里你都要带着手机 不管在哪里你都要带着手机 9 引导比较状语从句的从属连词 引导比较状语从句的从属连词 主要有主要有 than 比比 as as 和和 一样一样 not so as as 和和 不一不一 样样 He moves more slowly than his sister does 他行动起来比他妹妹慢 他行动起来比他妹妹慢 Do you think art is as interesting as music 你认为美术和音乐一样有趣吗 你认为美术和音乐一样有趣吗 You sing better than I do 你的歌唱的比我好 你的歌唱的比我好 That s not so simple as it sounds 那事并不像听起来那么简单 那事并不像听起来那么简单 3 引导形容词性从句 定语从句 的从属连词 引导形容词性从句 定语从句 的从属连词 略略 注意 注意 1 because for since as 的区别 的区别 1 because 表示原因和理由 强调直接原因和因果关系 它所引导的从句通常表示原因和理由 强调直接原因和因果关系 它所引导的从句通常 放在主句之后 常用来回答放在主句之后 常用来回答 why 引导的疑问句 如 引导的疑问句 如 Why didn t you go to the cinema 你为什么没有去看电影 你为什么没有去看电影 Because my mother was ill and I have to stay at home and look after her 因为我妈妈病了 我得在家照顾她 因为我妈妈病了 我得在家照顾她 2 for 表示间接的原因和理由 或对主句中事实的解释 表示间接的原因和理由 或对主句中事实的解释 for 引导的从句不放在引导的从句不放在 句首 如 句首 如 Miss Gao can t be in the office for the door is locked 高老师不可能在办公室 因为门是锁着的 高老师不可能在办公室 因为门是锁着的 3 since 表示原因时语气比表示原因时语气比 because 弱 但比弱 但比 as 强 它一般不表示根本原因强 它一般不表示根本原因 或直接原因 而是一种已知的 显然的理由 作或直接原因 而是一种已知的 显然的理由 作 既然既然 讲时 常放在句首 如 讲时 常放在句首 如 Since everybody is here let s begin our meeting 既然大家都在 我们开始开会吧 既然大家都在 我们开始开会吧 4 as 表示原因时意义最弱 它所阐述的原因只是附带说明 多置于句首 只说表示原因时意义最弱 它所阐述的原因只是附带说明 多置于句首 只说 明一般的因果关系 可译为明一般的因果关系 可译为 鉴于鉴于 如 如 As you were out I left a message 你不在 所以我留了一张字条儿 你不在 所以我留了一张字条儿 2 when while as 三者均可译为三者均可译为 在在 时候时候 when 引导的从句 动词既可以是延续性的 也可引导的从句 动词既可以是延续性的 也可 以是终止性的 一般来说 当主句的动作正在进行时 以是终止性的 一般来说 当主句的动作正在进行时 when 引导的从句的动作引导的从句的动作 才发生 才发生 while 引导的从句中 动词只能是延续性的 一般来说 当引导的从句中 动词只能是延续性的 一般来说 当 while 引导引导 的从句的动作正在进行时 主句的动作才发生 的从句的动作正在进行时 主句的动作才发生 as 表示随着短暂动作的发生 表示随着短暂动作的发生 另一行为伴随发生 另一行为伴随发生 He was riding to school when he was hit by a car this morning 当他被一辆小汽车撞到的时候他正骑车上学 当他被一辆小汽车撞到的时候他正骑车上学 You d better turn off the water while you brush your teeth 当你刷牙的时候你最好关掉水 当你刷牙的时候你最好关掉水 She sang as she walked 她一边走一边唱歌 她一边走一边唱歌 3 so that such that so 形容词 形容词 副词原级 副词原级 that 从句 从句 so 形容词 形容词 a an 可数名词的单数 可数名词的单数 that 从句 从句 so many much few little 名词 名词 that 从句 从句 such a an 形容词 可数名词单数 形容词 可数名词单数 that 从句 从句 such 形容词 不可数名词 形容词 不可数名词 可数名词复数 可数名词复数 that 从句 从句 Hangzhou is so beautiful a city that lots of visitors come here every year 杭州如此美以至于每年许多游客来这 杭州如此美以至于每年许多游客来这 She is such a good girl that we all like her 她是如此好的一个女孩 以至于我们大家都喜欢她 她是如此好的一个女孩 以至于我们大家都喜欢她 There are so many students on the playground 操场上有如此多的学生 操场上有如此多的学生 连词练习连词练习 1 I won t go to the party tomorrow you told me you would What s happening A But B So C And D Or 2 Mike did something wrong the headmaster is talking with him A so B but C and D or 3 Jim has been in the factory for two years he left school A when B since C as soon as D whether 4 Mike is good at playing basketball Bruce does well in football A when B until C since D while 5 Excuse me Do you have a table for two I m sorry there aren t any seats now Would you mind waiting for a while A but B and C or D so 6 You d better do it your mother did A when B as C like D because 7 Stop cutting trees the earth will become worse and worse A and B but C or D then 8 Do you want to stay at home go shopping with us A and B but C or D so 9 He was riding to school he was hit by a car this morning A while B when C as D so 10 The war was over about three months ago the American soldiers in Iraq are still having a lot of trouble to deal with A or B and C but D for 11 The mountain was steep few people in our city reached the top A so as B so that C as as D too to 12 Mr Brown knows little Japanese he can t understand the instructions on the bottle of the pills A so B or C but D for 13 It s raining outside Put on more clothes you may catch a cold A and B but C or D though 14 What is writing brush do you know It s used writing and drawing A with B to C for D by 15 my mother my sister watches football games these days A Either nor B Both and C Neither nor D Neither or 16 Mr Smith is an English teacher will teach us English next term A or B and C but D so 17 I may live in a hotel in a friend s house A both and B either or C neither nor D between and 18 I m sorry I can t help you with your homework A and B but C or D then 19 This coat will not lose colour it s washed A until B till C before D after 20 I think we should get this computer it will take up more space A but B although C and D so 21 Stop smoking you will get better soon A and B or C that D after 22 Gray didn t recognize his old classmate he was told her name A when B unless C so D until 23 I was about to leave the office the telephone rang A when B after C before D while 24 A lot of new buildings have been put up in our university It is no longer the same it used to be A like what B that C as D what 25 He is a scientist a singer as well A but B nor C or D and 26 John fell asleep he was listening to the music A after B before C while D as soon as 27 our football team failed in the match we did our best A Though B But C Because D As 28 We bought Mary a present she didn t like it A and B but C or D so 29 It was very late the students still went on repairing their desks and chairs A and B or C so D but 30 China isn t rich now we re working hard to make her richer and richer A Though but B Though C Both and D Because so 31 You d better remember what I said yesterday others will laugh at you Sure I ll do it you told me A or as B and as C or after D and after 32 Though we students have money time we try out best to help them A both and B neither nor C either or D not but 33 I won t believe you I see it with my own eyes A if B when C until D while 34 I must finish the work I go home A before B when C until D if 1 He can speak English Chinese A but B also C so D and 2 Physics is not so easy I like it very much A but B or C since D because 3 Will Tom wait for her at home at the library A or B as C so that D both 4 She has a son a daughter A but B and C so D or 5 I ll give her the gift she arrives A so B before C as soon as D since 6 Tom was ill that we had to send for a doctor A so B very C and D too 7 The woman was angry she couldn t speak anything A neither nor B either or C both and D so that 8 we got home it was very late A When B While C Because D As 9 We heard clearly she said A what B which C before D because 10 I can t sleep well at night I often feel very tired in the day A so B because C and D or 11 When you re learning a foreign language use it you will lose it A but B or C then D and 12 Can you play football Yes I can I can t play it very well A or B and C but D so 13 Study hard you will fall behind A and B but C so D or 14 My favorite is action movie I think it s exciting A and B because C but D so 15 The boy is very smart many of his classmates like him A but B so C or D for 16 He has never heard seen such a thing before A nor B and C or D since 17 John I are policemen A Neither nor B Either or C Both and D Not only but also 18 Mr Smith teaches well his lessons are not easily forgotten A very that B quite but C so as D so that 19 He didn t go to sleep he finished his homework A till B before C after D until 20 I didn t buy the dictionary yesterday my aunt would give me one A until B because C if D before 21 The runner fell he quickly got up and went on running A or B and C but D down 22 Wait for me in the room I come back A until B and C so D or 23 I ll return the books to the library soon as possible A as B so C just D but 24 Go along the road you ll find the market at the end of it A when B and C or D though 25 You ll be late you don t get up early tomorrow morning A if B when C before D until 26 It was late She washed her face went to bed A or B and C so D but 27 He shouted aloud he ran alone A after B before C when D as 28 Please return the book to me you come back A as soon as B when C while D as 29 Ring me up you come to my house A though B as C before D then 30 I must stop writing now I have rather a lot of work to do A a B so C when D since 31 The bus didn t leave everyone get on A after B while C until D when 32 I ll leave a message he will know where we are A so that B as soon as C for D that 33 My sister is young he can t go to school A too to B enough to C so that D as as 34 His brother got up earlier he could catch the bus A as if B so C so that D than 35 It is almost three years I saw he last A when B since C after D that 36 I m going to the supermarket Will you get me some chocolates you are here mum A since B because C if D while 37 Mr Green came to China in 2000 he has lived here ever since A and B or C but D for 38 they are brothers they don t look like each other at all A Because B Though C When D As 39 I know nothing about it my brother told me yesterday A because B since C until d so 40 He failed because he isn t clever because he didn t work hard A not only but also B both and C either or D not but 41 The teacher wondered why he had questions A so much B so many C such much D such many 42 We were swimming in the lake suddenly the storm started A when B while C until D before 43 We can see touch the air A not only but also B both and C either or D neither nor 44 You can stay a