2011届深圳一模试题及答案

广东省深圳市广东省深圳市 2011 届高三第一次调研考试届高三第一次调研考试 英语试题 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分 满分 135 分 考试用时 120 分钟 I 语言知识及应用 共两节 满分 45 分 第一节 完形填空 共 15 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 30 分 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后从 1 15 各题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出最佳选项 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑 Where did all the tigers go That s what Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh wants to know India s Sariska Project Tiger Reserve once home to 26 tigers is now home to none Singh has ordered a police investigation into the 1 and created a new taskforce to save the 2 animals Tigers are an endangered species 物种 Half of the world s tiger 3 live in India For years tigers have been disappearing from India s national parks but Sariska may be the last straw And the government has to 4 On Thursday Singh held the first meeting of 5 officials wildlife experts and related leaders aiming to 6 the nation s remaining tigers and to 7 a plan to keep them safe It is not hard to guess why the tigers are disappearing Poachers 偷猎者 can 8 the big cats for 50 000 each Tigher skin and bones are popular in Chinese 9 A single tiger tooth can fetch 120 Recently a group of poachers admitted killing ten tigers in Sariska and were 10 Indian tiger poaching is probably the 11 conservation problem in modern times said Belinda Wright the bead of the Wildlife Protection Society of India However poaching isn t the only 12 Many poachers use advanced technologies like night glassed and long range binoculars Forest security officers are paid so 13 that few of them 14 to track down the preachers Even if a security guard were to find a poacher many carry only a stick to make him obey the law Tiger fans hope that Singh s plans mean end for the poachers and 15 for the endangered species 1 A project B disappearance C reserve D home 2 A dangerous B huge C rare D fierce 3 A population B percentage C generation D group 4 A care B plan C react D wake 5 A business B trade C army D forest 6 A ensure B count C keep D feed 7 A come up with B put up with C catch up with D go on with 8 A raise B hunt C sell D shoot 9 A food B tradition C culture D medicine 10 A found B arrested C prohibited D controlled 11 A oldest B hottest C biggest D latest 12 A problem B worry C crime D factor 13 A commonly B poorly C slightly D highly 14 A determine B remember C hesitate D bother 15 A success B lamp C hope D achievement 第二节 语法填空 共 10 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 15 分 阅读下面短文 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的 正确形式填空 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 16 25 的相应位置上 Several times each year the Queen gives afternoon tea parties But she simply sits beside a big silver plate pouring cups of tea for everyone and 16 skill avoiding the cakes and sandwiches At cocktail parities the Queen moves from group to group chatting informally and manages to make one glass of drink last 17 entire evening Tours abroad are difficult because hosts seem to have a 18 believe that the warmth of their welcome must be shown with wonderful state banquets 宴会 But the Queen has perfected the art of appearing to enjoy her meal without actually eating much During one visit 19 the Pacific islands of Tonga a specially prepared dinner was arranged in her honor The Queen looked uneasily at her plate 20 she discovered a whole roast pig was her serving Then a turkey some meat an apple and bananas 21 carry in for each guest But she depended 22 her old favorite trick of talking with her host King Tupou IV and carrying on a warm conversation Sometimes the Queen will seem so carried away by foreign leader s political chat 23 she simply never has time to finish a meal before it is time to get up and make her speech She will lift her fork to swallow a mouthful and then put 24 down again to make another point leaving almost all of her meal 25 touch II 阅读 共两节 满分 50 分 第一节 阅读理解 共 20 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 40 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的 A B C 和 D 项中 选出最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 A Whether it s a carol 圣诞颂歌 service or an evening of karaoke down the pub many people will enjoy a good old singsong this Christmas Singing aloud will not just lift the spirits it s good for your physical health as well Filling the lungs with air increasing the heart rate and getting blood pumping round the body faster can all help our physical health For the past few years Heart Research UK has been running a Christmas campaign aimed at getting people singing simply for the benefit it can bring The organizer of the campaign says singing is a safe simple and social activity that everyone can enjoy Singing is linked to long life stress reduction and general health protection It also brings a great amount of happiness It is impossible to sing well with a long face because it affects your pitch 音高 Professor Graham Welch who leads the International Music Education Research Centre at the University of London has spent more than 30 years studying the effects of singing He says that singing is a form of exercise It means we re also having a strong aerobe activity 有氧运动 when we re singing which results in increasing the feeling of pleasure while decreasing that of stress And communal singing like in a singing group a church service or even a singsong in the pub helps improve our sense of self respect It increases our sense of satisfaction with ourselves a greater sense of feeling included Helen Astrid a singing teacher also sees the great effects that singing brings It lifts us up on a spiritual level it helps our self respect and it s great for all ages from small kids to grannies you can have a good sing and let your hair down But she warns people not to have too many beers or glasses of wine though a glass may help them gather courage before taking to the stage during the holidays 26 Heart Research UK holds a campaign to A encourage people to sing for God at Christmas B study the effects of singing on people C get people to sing and improve their health D bring happiness to people celebrating the holiday 27 What are the benefits of singing according to Graham Welch a Singers living longer b Singers general health protection c Singers feeling happier d Singers stress reduced e Singers self respect improved A a b c B b c d C c d e D e a b 28 The underlined part let your hair down probably means A feel at ease B protect yourself C dress casually D cover your nervousness 29 What can we infer from the passage A Singing at Christmas is good for health B In a low mood one is not able to sing well C Experts have disagreements on singing D Singing is the same as other aerobic activities 30 Which is the best title of the passage A Karaoke Best Place for Singing B Christmas Best Time for Singing C Singing Healthy but not Easy D For heath Let s Sing B The good news is that James Cameron s Avatar his first big film since Titanic 12 years ago is a good film The bad news at least for Cameron is that his film is not the masterpiece he set out to make Nobody spends so much money more than 214 million or spends so much time the project started in 1995 to make just a good film No Cameron has intended to make a classic science fiction epic 史诗 that will take its place along with Star Wars The Matrix or his own Terminator films But amazingly enough Avatar is so beautiful that it s almost too rich to take in and appreciate on one viewing It s not afraid of social and political comments educating us in the evils 丑恶 of capitalism while entertaining us with the evils of capitalism The curious thing about Avatar is that for all of its advanced technological work there is something out of date The idea of humans using other bodies to travel in other worlds was an exciting concept for novelists and film makers back in the 1990s Second Life can be easily found in films of that decade Avatar s political idea also seems out of date humans destroy things for short sighted profits and this has been going on all the time throughout the human history hasn t it Undoubtedly Cameron unbelievably succeeds in creating an extremely beautiful world that nobody has ever seen But this wonderful shell of beauty can t make up Avatar s lack of heart In the past Cameron could always mix big scenes with strong feelings What s missing here is the heart breaking moment The love story between Jake and Neytiri doesn t take off the way Jack and Rose did in Titanic However despite all these we will be left with a film that s no masterpiece but still well worth seeing 31 Considering the money and time spent on it Avatar A is far from really a good film B invites a lot of bad review C costs too much than it deserves D needs more investment 32 The following films are made by Cameron EXCEPT A Avatar B The Matrix C Terminator D Titanic 33 What s the disadvantage of Avatar according to the passage A It entertains people without educating them B It doesn t expose evils of capitalism C It lacks heart breaking moment D It creates a world that doesn t exist at all 34 According to the article the author thinks that A Avatar is still the best of Cameron s works B Avatar is fearless when expressing its ideas C good films should have big beautiful scenes D Avatar provides new ideas about love and life 35 What does the writer think of the film Avatar A It s a masterpiece the has seen since Titanic B It s a classic science fiction epic like Star Wars C It s a wonderful film with strong feeling D It s a good science fiction film worth seeing C Several hundred strangers received love letters from a young man on the street The letter was written and given out by Yang Yang a student majoring in human resources at Chongqing University of Science and Technology who hoped to show his disappointment with job hunting Yang s story has captured media attention perhaps because it is similar to those of millions of recent graduates who are seeking jobs and eking out meager livings in the country s wealthiest cities They have diplomas rather than professional skills and scramble to metropolises in hopes of better lives only to find low paying jobs and miserable living conditions They are China s ant tribe 蚁族 a term coined by sociologist Lian Si in his 2009 book Ant Tribe Ther re so similar to ants They share small and narrow living areas They re intelligent and hardworking yet anonymous and underpaid The term sociologists have said also speaks to their helplessness in a world governed by the law of the concrete jungle only the strongest survive A survey in Lian s another book published this year Ant Treibe II found nearly 30 percent of ants are graduates of famous universities almost three times last year s percentage Most had degrees in popular majors In addition 7 2 percent of ants have at least a master s degree compared to 1 6 percent in 2009 An ant s average monthly salary is 1 904 yuan 286 with about 64 percent of them earning fewer than 2 000 yuan a month Another survey in the 2010 Annual Report on the Development of Chinese Talent released by the Social Sciences Academic Press in June found more than 1 million ants live in big cities Most ants are from rural 农村 families or small towns and their experiences in ordinary universities didn t arm them well enough to fight with competitors in big cities employment markets professor at Renmin University of China Zhang Ming said The ant tribe s embarrassing living situations have become a serious social problem and the government should develop smaller cities to attract more graduated form big cities Zhang believed However ants expect more study and training opportunities in big cities which keeps them in positive mindsets despite their situations 36 Yang s story is introduced in other to A analyze graduates difficulties in finding jobs B lead to the topic of the article ant tribe C tell readers a story about those big cities D show a clever way of dealing with pressure 37 The ants fait to find high paying jobs mainly because A they have no diplomas from good universities B their majors do not meet the needs of society C those from rural areas are not treated equally D they do not have necessary professional skills 38 Ant tribe members are similar to ants in the following aspects EXCEPT that A they live in narrow and small places in groups B they work hard but earn little for survival C they are in a world judged by the jungle law D they are pleased with being nameless and underpaid 39 Professor Zhang thought ants problems could be solved by A creating more jobs for graduates in big cities B developing smaller cities to attract graduates C sending graduates to rural areas and small towns D training graduates to improve their ability 40 By writing this article the author mainly intends to show A despite better education ants are still struggling B despite difficulties ants have promising future C better education better job opportunities D Ant Tribe is a good book to help understand today s China D As the forceful king of Macedonia 马其顿 Alexander the Great overthrew the Persian Empire becoming a hero that would survive centuries after his death Born in 356 B C Alexander III was the son of Philip II and Olympias Alexander s parents wanted him to receive the finest education and arranged for him to study under Aristetle regarded as one of the greatest scholars Alexander s father was a strong leader Philip II built an impressive army and established the Macedonian kingdom he was even planning to attack Persia shortly before his death In 336 Philip was murdered by one of his guards Although it was obvious that the guard had a personal hatred there are clues that other people were related to it Afler Alexander was cleared as a suspect he succeeded his father without opposition and killed those said to be responsible for his fathers murder as well as all rivals He was then just 20 years old He then prepared to attack Persia In the spring of 334 Alexander led the army made up of nearly 50 000 soldiers into Asia which is called the most powerful military expedition 远征 ever to leave Greece He soundly defeated the Persian army at the Granicus River sending a strong message to Darius III leader of the Persian Empire In 333 Alexander faced Darius at Issus a mountain pass The Macedonian army was greatly outnumbered but able to work the narrow mountain passageway to their advantage Darius managed to escape Continuing down the Mediterranean Coast Alexander took every city in his path In 332 Alexander declared Egypt to be part of the Greek Empire and was crowned Pharaoh 法老 When Alexander left Egypt in 331 he defeated the Persians again and was crowned leader of Asia In 323 however Alexander developed a fever on the way back home and died 10 days later at Babylon He was just 33 years old 41 The underlined word succeeded is the closest in meaning to A followed B supported C continued D replaced 42 What can we know about Philip s death A He was killed by someone intending to take power from him B Alexander sent someone who hated Philip to kill him C His death was related to his plan of fighting Persia D The murder might be organized by a group of people 43 The Macedonian army could defeat the Persians at Issus mainly because A Darius didn t command his army in the battlefield B Macdonian soldiers were more than the Persian soldiers C Macedonian soldiers could fight better at the mountain pass D Mecedonia was more powerful than the Persian Empire 44 In which order did Alexander do the following things a Totally overthrew the Persian Empire b Defeated the Persian army at Issus c Was crowned Pharaoh of Egypt d Defeated the Persian army at the Granicus River e Became the leader of Macedonia A e d b c a B d e a c b C e b d c a D d a c e b 45 According to the passage we can infer A Aristotle taught Alexander how to defeat other nations B Alexander was happy about his father s death C Persia is tougher to defeat than Egypt D Macedonia soon declined after Alexander died 第二节 信息匹配 共 5 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 10 分 阅读下列应用文及相关信息 并按照要求匹配信息 请在答题卡将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑 首先请阅读下列儿童系统读物的封面及基本信息 A In The Joy of Giving Brother and Sister Bear can t wait for Christmas and all the presents they ll open But during the Christmas Eve something special happens The baby Bears learn a very valuable lesson about the joy of giving to others B Christmas is just around the corner and everyone in the Bear family wants to help decorate the tree Includes thirteen flowers that open to show hidden holiday surprises C The Berenstain small bears act out the first Thanksgiving But will Sister Bear s pet turkey play the part of dinner The Berenstain Bears Give Thanks teaches how God reminds children of God s many blessings D Brother and Sister Bear wonder if they can be as brave as David when he fought Goliath In the Berenstain Bears and the Gift of Courage the small bears learn where real courage comes from E The Bear series helps children learn how God wants them to live every day The Berenstain Bears Faithful Friends teaches that new friends are fun to have and old friends are great to keep F When Brother and Sister Bear accidentally break Mama s favorite lamp their little lie grows bigger and bigger until Papa Bear helps them find the words that set everything right again 以下是购书者对这些书籍的简要评论 请把简要评论与封面及基本信息匹配起来 46 In The Berensitain Bears children need courage and should learn how bravely to cope with difficulties threatening friendship It teaches us how to make friends with each other 47 Thanks to The Berenstain Bears this book is an excellent book to read for Christmas season and it shows us the happiness of giving Understanding the purpose of gift giving is a tough concept for children young and old 48 Our family enjoys this book because it uses a common situation to mean we need courage to tell the fact Especially the small bears learn that mother is more concerned with their honesty The message is that we don t need to be perfect but we do need courage to tell the fact 49 If you want to give you kids a taste of the basic Thanksgiving history this book is a fun choice for giving gifts In this new title the familiar Berenstain bear family delivers some hand made furniture to some friends on a farm 50 I bought this for my children and they love it It is a great story and the