鲁教版八年级下学期英语开学考试试卷（无听力材料）（I）卷

第 1 页 共 18 页 鲁教版八年级下学期英语开学考试试卷 无听力材料 鲁教版八年级下学期英语开学考试试卷 无听力材料 I I 卷 卷 一 一 听下面听下面 5 5 段小对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的段小对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的 A A 共共 5 5 题 共题 共 1010 分分 1 2 分 What does Mary s mother do A She is teacher B She is a musician C She is an art 2 2 分 听对话和问题 选择正确答案 A Making a noise B Keeping quiet C Eating too slowly 3 2 分 What is the woman looking for A Her keys B Her glasses C Her books 4 2 分 When did the man come to school today A At 7 10 B At 7 20 C At 7 30 5 2 分 Why was Lisa late A She forgot the class 第 2 页 共 18 页 B She got up late than usual C Her clock was broken 二 二 听下面听下面 3 3 段对话和独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从题中所给段对话和独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从题中所给 共共 3 3 题 共题 共 2020 分分 6 6 分 听下面一段对话 回答问题 1 What is wrong with Maria A She hurt her leg when she played basketball B She failed in the last English exam C Something was wrong with her mother 2 What will Tom do to help Maria A To help her study English B To talk with Maria s parents C To work harder next time 7 6 分 What s the date tomorrow A April 1st B March 1st C June 1st 8 8 分 听对话 回答问题 1 Where are the two speakers talking A In the hospital B At Betty s home C On the phone 2 What happened to Betty 第 3 页 共 18 页 A She fell off the bed B She had a car accident C A volleyball hit her 3 What was the doctor s advice A To travel by bus B To stay in bed C To take some medicine 三 三 阅读理解 共阅读理解 共 1515 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 2 分 满分分 满分 3030 分 分 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 3030 分分 9 6 分 阅读理解 C China becomes more and more popular with people from many foreign 外国的 countries Many foreigners now think of China if they are planning to move overseas A survey found out which they thought to be the most wonderful cities in China Here are the results No 1 of the top ten best cities to live in China 2016 is Shanghai It s not surprising at all is it Most foreigners always find Shanghai friendly beautiful and full of interesting things to see and do Foreigners can find a lot of jobs there But it s quite expensive to live in Shanghai No 2 is Beijing Though the weather there is not good Beijing is China s political 政治 culture and educational center There are many big places of interest like the Great Wall the Summer Palace and the Temple of Heaven It s quite easy to live in Beijing You can easily get almost everything you need there Guess which No 3 city is It s Shenzhen It s a modern city where many foreigners do business there If you like a more relaxing lifestyle you can think about somewhere like Hangzhou Suzhou or Chengdu If you like a sea lifestyle Xiamen or Qingdao would be great They are all on the list of top ten too What s more Nanjing and Tianjin are also on the top 10 Which city do you like 第 4 页 共 18 页 1 Which is the first most beautiful city in China A Beijing B Shanghai C Shenzhen D Hangzhou 2 What s not good if you live in Shanghai A The weather isn t good B People in Shanghai are unfriendly C There is something beautiful and interesting to see and do D The prices of things are very high 3 Why is living in Beijing easy A Beijing is China s political cultural and educational center B There are many big places of interest C You can get almost everything you need there easily D Everyone wants to live in Beijing 4 What is the Chinese meaning of overseas A 海外 B 海边 C 亚洲 D 海洋 5 Which of the following is TRUE A China becomes more and more popular with all the foreigners 第 5 页 共 18 页 B Foreigners can get good jobs easily in China C There is the Great Wall the Summer Palace and the Temple of Heaven in Beijing D If you like a more relaxing lifestyle you will go to Xiamen or Qingdao 10 6 分 阅读理解 Every kid wishes to be an adult Do you remember playing house as a child pretending 假装 to be a grown up like your parents Did you imagine you were a doctor a soldier or a teacher At that time anything seemed more exciting than being young But now as grown ups some adults find they cannot leave childhood behind They become kidults Being a kidult has become a lifestyle choice among young people across Asia Some kidults collect toys they once played with Hello Kitty Garfield and Snoopy have many adult fans around the world It is not unusual to see a 20 something woman with a big Garfield shaped cushion on her sofa or a Hello Kitty mobile phone accessory 配件 附件 Other kidults still enjoy children s stories and fairy tales For example the British publisher Bloomsbury even released an edition 发布一个版本 of the Harry Potter novels with an adult cover That way no one else on the subway will know that an adult is actually reading a children s book Kidults can be like vitamins to society Adults who love their childhood most and hold on to pure child like emotion may be needed in such a rough and dry society said Lee So jung a professor at Hankuk University of Foreign Studies He added that kidult culture may fill the generation gap between adults and kids It could give children and their parents books movies and cartoon shows to enjoy together Tim Greenhalgh an adviser in London explained that some kidults just refuse to grow up They hold on to childhood because working life in a busy and stressful city frightens them Kidults would like to forget their age and openly show their fear of society and adulthood So they can escape from increasingly busy and stressful lives that are hard to deal with Greenhalgh said 第 6 页 共 18 页 1 Why does a kid wish to be an adult A Because he wants to be independent 独立 B Because he doesn t want to be controlled by adults C Because he wants to experience the real world D Because he believes there will be more exciting life ahead 2 What can we infer 推断 from the passage A Some kidults refuse to grow up B Some kidults in Britain like reading on the subway C Some kidults think childhood is the best time of their life D Some kidults want to escape from the busy and stressful life 3 One of the advantages of the kidult culture is that A it can make adults face the real social life B it can make our society young and full of life C it can increase the sales of children s books D it can lead to harmonious 和谐的 relationship between adults and kids 4 Which of the following is the best title for the article A Kids or Grown ups B Happy Childhood C Fearful Adulthood D Kidult Culture 11 10 分 阅读短文 从每题所给的 A B C 和 D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 In 1845 a deadly disease struck the farms of Ireland killing all the Lumper potato plants In 第 7 页 共 18 页 another place or time the death of single crop species 物种 might not have been so important But in Ireland in 1845 people depended almost solely on the potato for food The death of one species caused a terrible famine 饥荒 Now some scientists are worried that such a famine could happen again but on a much wider scale Over the centuries farmers have discovered thousands of different species of food crops Each species has special qualities Some can be grown in very hot or cold climates Others are not affected by certain diseases However you won t find many of these species in your local supermarket To feed the seven billion people on Earth most farmers today are growing only species of plants and farming only species of animals that are easy to produce in large numbers For example in the Philippines there were once thousands of varieties of rice now fewer than 100 are grown there In China 90 percent of the wheat varieties grown just a century ago have disappeared Scientists believe that over the past century we have allowed more than half of the world s food varieties to disappear One solution to this problem is to collect and store the seeds 种子 as many different plant varieties as we can before they disappear The idea was first suggested by Russian scientist Nikolay Vavilov In the 1920s and 1930s he collected around 400 000 seeds from five contients More recently others are continuing the work he began In the U S state of Iowa Diane Ott Whealy wanted to protect historic plant varieties like the seeds her great grandfather brought to the U S from Germany more than a hundred years ago She and her husband started a place called Heritage Farm where people can store and trade seeds More importantly the people at Heritage Farm don t just store the seeds they plant them By doing this they are reintroducing foods into the marketplace that haven t been grown for years These food species are not just special in terms of appearance or taste They also offer farmers food solutions for the future from the past 1 What is this passage mainly about 第 8 页 共 18 页 A The need to protect different food species B How to increase the number of food species C The fact that many food species are dying out D How to prevent food species from disappearing 2 Why are some scientists worried that such a famine could happen again A Because people depend on certain species of food crops B Because the same deadly disease may attack crops again C Because the world s population is larger than that in 1845 D Because farmers grow the same potatoes as those in the past 3 The following sentence would best be placed at the end of Meanwhile thousands of other species are dying out A Paragraph 1 B Paragraph 2 C Paragraph 3 D Paragraph 4 4 What can we learn from the passage A The disease spread very quickly and killed thousands of people in Ireland B Around 80 percent of the rice varieties in the Philippines have disappeared C People have been storing seeds to save plane varieties for less than 100 years D Heritage Farm is the first place in the U S for people to store and trade seeds 12 8 分 阅读短文 根据短文内容判断正误 There is an old man in a house In the house there are many mice The old man has a cat Every 第 9 页 共 18 页 day the cat catches the mice and eats them One day the old mouse says All mice must come to my room this evening We must find a way to deal with 对付 the cat All the mice come Many mice speak but they don t know what to do At last a young mouse stands up and says We must put a bell 铃 on the cat When the cat comes near we can hear the bell and run away So the cat can t catch us Who can put the bell on the cat asks the old mouse But no one answers 1 There are many mice in the old man s house 2 The cat eats one mouse every day 3 The old mouse is clever and finds a way 4 The young mouse is very brave 勇敢的 and puts a bell on the cat 5 There are many mice there but no one can find a good way 四 四 任务型阅读 共任务型阅读 共 5 5 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 2 分 满分分 满分 1010 分 分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 13 10 分 根据短文内容回答问题 并将答案写在答题卷上标有题号的横线上 Last summer Mark became a middle school student He took an English test in the first month Mark was a good student and he worked hard He finished the questions easily until he read the last one Everyone sees our school s gatekeeper every day What s his first name Of course this question is a little special Mark saw the man some times He was tall and had a square face But Mark didn t talk with him and didn t know his first name The test was over Then one student asked the teacher Is the last question very important in this test Yes said the teacher In our life we will meet many people Everyone is important You should care about them You may only smile at them or say hello to them Mark never forgot that question He also learned that man s first name It was William 1 Did Mark finish the last question 2 What did the gatekeeper look like 第 10 页 共 18 页 3 Do you think the last question is a little special Why or why not 五 五 完形填空完形填空 共共 1515 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 分 满分分 满分 1515 分分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1515 分分 14 15 分 Dear Dad Happy birthday to you On this special day I d like to talk to you 1 a special way I don t think I m good at 2 you my thought 想法 face to face with you so I m writing to show my deep love for you You aren t a rich man or a famous person But in my heart you are one of the greatest 3 in the world I m 4 you You are5 interested in fame and wealth 名和利 You do 6 things like paying bills on time and working as a worker in your factory The smile on your face shows you are happy with the family You take good care of my grandparents You help me with my schoolwork and do some shopping with Mom on Sundays In the past I didn t care 7you were with me or not Now I am sorry to say I 8you the respect 尊重 before But I am thankful for what you have done for me I am quite lucky that I have 9 a great father I want to let you 10 how much I love You are a successful as a son a husband a father and a friend Yours David 1 A in B at C by D on 第 11 页 共 18 页 2 A talking B saying C speaking D telling 3 A businessmen B man C men D worker 4 A worries about B proud of 自豪 C afraid of D sorry for 5 A always B ever C already D never 6 A common 第 12 页 共 18 页 B interesting C wonderful D popular 7 A whether 是否 B that C what D where 8 A will show B don t show C didn t show D have shown 9 A too B so C very D such 10 A to know B know C knew 第 13 页 共 18 页 D knowing 六 六 语法填空 共语法填空 共 1010 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 分 满分分 满分 1 1 分 分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 15 10 分 阅读下面短文 根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空 未提供单词的 限填一词 使文章 意思完整 正确 What do you want to be in the future Different people have different opinion Let s have a look what the students at Green High School think of their future jobs Linda is good at Maths she wants to be a Maths teacher She likes Maths so much that she study hard on Maths every day even at weekends For example Linda do Maths exercises while her two brothers were watching TV from 7 o clock to 9 o clock yesterday evening She also likes kids very much So it s the good thing for her to be a teacher Maria is good looking and her favourite actor is Jackie Chan She wants to work with he as an actress She takes acting classes two a week She also joins the Acting Club at school What about Andy He is very strong and brave He wants to be policeman and catch many thieves Although it s a little dangerous he thinks it s very excite 七 七 根据下列句子及所给的首字母 在答题卷上按题号写出各单词的正确根据下列句子及所给的首字母 在答题卷上按题号写出各单词的正确 共共 1010 题 共题 共 1010 分分 16 1 分 Do your parents like Chinese 历史 17 1 分 What would you like to drink milk or 18 1 分 I want to improve my speaking 技巧 Can you help me 19 1 分 I m sure he will 赢 the game 20 1 分 The sofa is terribly heavy Can you move it by y 21 1 分 Do you have any go