八下英语unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains.导学案

初二英语导学案 本学期总第 课时 本单元第 课时 授课时间 2016 年 月 日 1 Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains 第一课时第一课时 Section A 1a 2d 学习目标学习目标 1 学会用英语讲故事 2 学会在叙事故事中运用连词 unless as soon as 和 so that 结构 3 通过学习故事中的人物特点 培养学生坚忍不拔的品格和助人为乐的精神 预习导学预习导学 任务一 翻译以下单词或短语 女娲补天 后羿射日 大闹天宫 愚公移山 一 就 除非 放弃 同意某人的观点 代替 反而 有点儿 稍微 尽力去做某事 提醒 使 想起 任务二 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词的拼写 1 Did you hear the story that Yu Gong tried to m the mountains 2 Yu Gong thought that his family could c to move the mountains after he died 3 The story r us that we shouldn t give up 4 She found a good way to s the problem 5 Anything is p if we work hard 6 What could he do i of selling his bike to get some money 7 Do you have different o about the story 8 I think we should try to find a better way solve the problem 9 Yu Gong said that his family could continue move the mountains after he died 10 The two mountains be very high at that time 问题探究问题探究 小贴士 小贴士 关于故事 传说的若干要素关于故事 传说的若干要素 时间 地点 人物 起因 经过和结果 这些要素都 可以通过 who what when where why how 等疑问词来引出 例如 1 When and where did the story happen 时间和地点 2 Who is the main character 人物 3 How does the story begin 起因 4 What happened Why did that happen 经过 5 What is the end of the story 结 果 故事开头的集中描述故事开头的集中描述 once upon a time long long ago one day 故事结尾 概括主要内容 阐述道理 感受 评价 注意故事名 书名的书写规范注意故事名 书名的书写规范 书名 故事名 寓言名等 单词首字母要大写 名称中有借此 虚词 冠词无需大写 印刷体中名称要斜体 试着阅读以下一则寓言 找出故事的若干因素 Aesop Once upon a time in Greece there lived a clever man His name was Aesop One day when Aesop was taking a walk in the country a man on the road stopped him He said kind sir can you tell me how soon I can get to town Go Aesop answered Of course I know I must go said the man But I want to know how soon I can get to town Go Aesop shouted to him again The man got angry He must be mad he thought And he walked away Suddenly he heard Aesop shouting at him You will get to town in two hours The man was in great surprise He turned back and asked Why didn t you tell me that before How could I tell that before answered Aesop I didn t know how fast you could walk 检测反馈检测反馈 按要求进行句型转换 每空一词 1 You should come here on foot 改为否定句 You here on foot 2 Mr Yang told us I will have a long holiday 改为间接引语 Mr Yang told us a long holiday 3 An old man moved the mountains many years ago 改为一般疑问句 an old man the mountains many years ago 4 I was watching TV when Mother came in 用 while 改写 初二英语导学案 本学期总第 课时 本单元第 课时 授课时间 2016 年 月 日 2 I TV Mother came in 拓展延伸拓展延伸 根据汉语完成句子 每题 5 分 共 50 分 1 当他们忙着搬运石头时 一场交通事故发生了 When they were moving the stone a traffic accident happened 2 对愚公一家来说搬动大山似乎不可能 It doesn t for Yu Gong s family to move a mountain 3 汤姆乘早班车去上学而不是步行去 Tom caught the early bus to school walking 4 孙悟空如词的聪明以至于他能把自己变成不同的动物 Sun Wukong is so clever he can turn himself different animals 5 为了使他父母高兴 下周他们要结婚 To their parents they will 学后记学后记 Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains 第二课时第二课时 Section A 3a 4c 学习目标学习目标 知识目标 熟练运用连词 as soon as unless so that 进行讲故事 能力目标 学生学会相关连词进行讲故事的活动并表达自己的感受和体会 情感目标 引导学生了解中国古代名著 热爱中国悠久文化 预习导学预习导学 预习本课内容 完成下面的任务 任务任务 1 翻译下列单词及短语 从前 结婚 爱上 喜欢上 变成 西游记 couple stepsister prince called 任务任务 2 翻译下列句子 这是因为他能根据他的形状和大小 做出 72 中变化 把自己变成不同的动物和 物体 1979 年 11 月 英国学生能够观看一部叫美猴王的心电视节目 30 多年前这个电视节目一推出 西方的孩子对读这个故事很感兴趣 因为聪明 的美猴王一直与邪恶斗争 帮助弱者 并从不放弃 老鼠们知道除非它们帮她的衣服 否则她不能去参加晚会 这对新婚夫妇如此开心 以至于结婚时都止不住的笑 问题探究问题探究 初二英语导学案 本学期总第 课时 本单元第 课时 授课时间 2016 年 月 日 3 instead 和 instead of 的辨析 1 Instead of 作为介词短语 后面长根名词 代词和动名词 意为 代替做某 事 例如 Let s play chess instead of watching TV 我们来下棋 不看电视了 2 Instead 意为代替 单独使用是做副词 常用于句末 I didn t have breakfast so I ate an apple instead 单项选择 1 Peter is seriously ill So I will attend the meeting A instead B instead him C instead of D insteads of 2 Who will go to attend that meeting me A instead B but C not D instead of as soon as as soon as 一 就 刚 就 连接的时间状语从句 中 指未发生的动作 如 I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back 他一回来我就告诉他这个消息 As soon as I got to the stop the bus started 我刚到公共汽车站 汽车就开了 注意 第一个 as 是副词 第二个 as 是连词 拓展拓展 as soon as 引导的时间状语从句前后时态搭配 主句为一般将来时 从句用一般现在时表示将来 I will write you as soon as I get there 主句为一般过去时 从句也用一般过去式 He took out his English book as soon as he sat down 2013 山东潍坊山东潍坊 May I go to Jinbao Park with you next Sunday No you can t you have a ticket I have only one ticket A If B until C unless D as soon as 3 3 小贴士 小贴士 unless 引导的条件状语从句引导的条件状语从句 Unless 连词 引导条件状语从句 意为 除非 如果不 除了 常 引导一个否定意义的真实条件句 有时也可引导非真实条件句 unless 引导的条件 状语从句中的谓语动词常用一般现在时代替一般将来时 主要用于下列情况 1 主句为肯定句 You will miss the bus unless you hurry up 你要不快点就会错过车 2 主句为否定句 I will not go unless I hear from him 如果我不收到他的来信 我就不去 1 1 You will fall behind others you work hard A if B unless C though D since 2 Unless you take more care you will have an accident 同义句 you take more care you ll have an accident 3 We can t pass the exam we study hard A because B and C unless D or 检测反馈检测反馈 一 根据句意或首字母提示写词 5 分 1 The b boy saved a little girl by jumping into the cold river 2 As soon as the P saw her he fell in love with her 3 Her mother was so w that she couldn t go to work 4 In some w countries the song is very popular 5 When they got married they couldn t stop s 二 用所给单词正确形式填空 5 分 1 When I passed the classroom last night I heard someone talk loudly 2 After graduation from the University he got marry to a girl 3 We will put off the sports meeting if it rain tomorrow 4 He said he can speak three languages 5 My brother talk on the phone when I came back home 拓展延伸拓展延伸 一 单项选择 每题 5 分 共 30 分 1 I will send you an E mail as soon as I in Canada A arrive B arrived C am arriving D will arrive 要点探究 练练吧 要点探究 中考链接 要点探究 练练吧 初二英语导学案 本学期总第 课时 本单元第 课时 授课时间 2016 年 月 日 4 2 My sister has practiced tennis for a long time She plays tennis you A As good as B so well as C as well as 3 As soon as you finish you will call me A works B to work C working D worked 4 Lucy tries her best to study she won t pass the exam A If B When C Before D Unless 5 Our English teacher was ill so Miss Wang had a class for us A too B Either C Instead of D instead 三 根据汉语完成句子 每题 5 分 共 50 分 1 他变得对观看足球赛感兴趣 He a football match 2 她坚持努力学习 从不放弃 She and never 3 三年前这本书出版了 This book three years 4 这部电影鼓舞了中国人民许多年了 This film Chinese people many years 5 美猴王能使他的金箍棒变小吗 the Monkey King his stick 学后记学后记 Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains 第三课时第三课时 Section B 1a 1e 学习目标学习目标 知识目标 A 使学生掌握阅读策略和技巧 并通过图片提示讲故事 B 核心句型预览 1 One year the weather was so dry that no food would grow 2 Don t eat it until you get to the forest 3 When the moon is shining bright we ll be able to see the stones 4 It s leading us to that wonderful house made of food cake and sugar 预习导学预习导学 预习本课内容 完成下面的任务 任务任务 1 翻译下列单词及短语 1 听起来愚蠢 2 在森林里 3 整个家庭 4 制定一个计划 5 去睡觉 6 沿路 7 迷路 8 醒来 问题探究问题探究 1 词义辨析词义辨析 because of 和 because 的辨析 because of 和 because 均为 因为 的意思 两者区别在于前者是介词短语 后面可接名词 代词或名词短语 而后者是连词 后面接句子 例如 I can t come to your party Denny because I m going away this weekend 丹尼 我参加不了你的聚会啦 因为这个周末我外出不在 because 之后为句子 We can t play basketball outside today because of the rain 因为这场雨 我们今天无法在室外打篮球了 because of 之后为名词 1 They are here all you A because B because of C because a D because an 要点探究 初二英语导学案 本学期总第 课时 本单元第 课时 授课时间 2016 年 月 日 5 2 We can t go home it s raining now A because B because of C because a D because an Nobody wanted to sound stupid Sound此处为系动词 意为 听起来 其后常跟形容词作表语 常见短语此处为系动词 意为 听起来 其后常跟形容词作表语 常见短语sound like 听起来像听起来像 后跟名词 短语或句子 后跟名词 短语或句子 The music sounds very pleasing to the ear 这音乐听起来十分悦耳 Paris sounds like a city that I like 巴黎听起来像是我喜欢的城市 常见常见 感觉感觉 类连系动词 类连系动词 Look 看起来 feel 摸上去 smell 闻起来 sound 听起来 等 后跟形容词或 名 词 What he says sounds like a good idea 他所说的听起来像是个好主意 Those oranges taste good 那些橘子尝起来不错 是是 be 感感 feel 保持保持 keep 起来四起来四 是指是指 look 看起来 看起来 sound 听 听 起来 起来 taste 尝起来 尝起来 smell 闻起来 闻起来 好像好像 是指是指 seem 变了仨变了仨 是指是指 get turn 和和 become I like soft and gentle music It nice A tastes B looks C sounds D feels 精讲点拨 A B C D 四个选项皆为四个选项皆为 感觉类感觉类 连系动词 连系动词 taste 尝起来尝起来 look 看起来看起来 sound 听起来听起来 feel 摸上去摸上去 music 音乐 应 音乐 应 听听 起来很好 故选起来很好 故选 C 句意 我喜欢轻柔的音乐 它听起来很好 句意 我喜欢轻柔的音乐 它听起来很好 检测反馈检测反馈 一 根据首字母或汉语提示写词 5 分 1 I think emperor was only wearing his u 2 I think emperor didn t want to be sound s 3 S I heard a strange noise from the forest 4 The old man never k anything for himself 5 He was so bad that he wanted to c the boy 二 按要求进行句型转换 每空一词 5 分 1 Will you take a bus to work 改为同义句 Will you go to work 2 She is going to visit her friend next week 对划线部分提问 she going to visit her friend 3 I couldn t go to bed before ten o clock 改为同义句 I go to sleep ten o clock 4 How old are you Jack asked her 改为间接引语 Jack asked her 5 The children were singing when he got there 改为一般疑问句 the children when he got there 学后记学后记 助记连系动动词 初二英语导学案 本学期总第 课时 本单元第 课时 授课时间 2016 年 月 日 6 Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains 第四课时第四课时 Section B 2a Self Check 学习目标学习目标 知识目标 使学生学会用摘要的形式描述故事梗概 能力目标 使学生学会用连词以摘要的形式描述故事 情感目标 体验祖国的文化和异域文化 预习导学预习导学 任务任务 1 翻译下列单词及短语 在房子里面 了解 因为 穿上 出去 面包片 不要紧 找出 任务任务 2 翻译下列句子 1 妻子告诉丈夫 如果他不把孩子们扔到森林里 让他们自生自灭 整个家庭就会 灭亡 2 我真在沿路仍白色的石头 除非我这样做 否则我们将会迷路的 3 你们在森林里睡了这么久 4 看 它在把我们引向那座由面包 蛋糕和糖果做成的美妙小屋 问题探究问题探究 1 词义辨析词义辨析 so that 和 so that 的辨析 1 so that 意为 如此 以至于 引导结果状语从句 句中的 so 是 副词 常常用来修饰形容词或副词 例如 My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop 我的双腿太累了以至于我都想停下来 2 so that 引导目的状语从句 意为 以便 为了 例如 He gets up early every morning so that he can catch up the early bus 他每天早晨早起以便能赶上早班公共汽车 1 The soccer match was exciting that everyone was cheering and jumping A very B so C too D to 2 Tom runs fast he can catch the dog A very B so that C so D that 2 词义辨析词义辨析 voice sound 与与noise voice 一般指人的声音 说话 唱歌的声音 除了有时可能指鸟的声音外 很少表 示动物的声音 sound 泛指自然界的各种声音 noise 意为 噪音 喧闹声 常指不悦耳 不和谐的声音 be made of与与 be made from be made of 由 制成 指从制成品上能够看出原材料 或制作过程中发生的是物 理变化 The table is made of wood 这张桌子是由木头制成的 be made from 由 制成 从制成品上一般指看不出原材料 或发生的是化学变化 The paper is made from wood 纸是木头制成的 What do you think of my shirt It cotton It looks nice on you A is made in B is made for C is made of D is made by 精讲点拨 be made in 产于某地 be made for 为 制造 be made of 由 制成 能看出原材料 be made by 由某人制造 问句句意 你认为我的衬衫怎么样 她是棉制的 可知 衬衣是能够看出纯棉材料的 可知选可知选 C C 检测反馈检测反馈 要点探究 初二英语导学案 本学期总第 课时 本单元第 课时 授课时间 2016 年 月 日 7 一 根据汉语或首字母提示写词 5 分 1 The old kind man never k anything for himself 2 She puts on her s clothes to go to an important party 3 U you get up early you will get there on time 4 Her clothes were made of s 5 The w afternoon he was busy moving stones 二 用所给单词正确形式填空 5 分 1 My sister would like be a movie star 2 The old woman makes a live by selling clothes 3 He is one of the best sing in China 4 How luck that boy felt 5 I m against stay here We must go now 6 I think I stay at home tomorrow 拓展延伸拓展延伸 一 按要求进行句型转换 每空一词 1 Jack studies some objects last night 用 at seven o clock last night 改写 Jack some objects at seven o clock last night 2 He couldn t move the mountains because they were big and high 对划线部分提问 he the mountains 1 He will win the match next time 改为一般疑问句 he the match next time 2 Could you please turn off the TV 改为同义句 you mind the TV 5 The boy was reading a bike when he met his stepsister 就划线部分提问 the boy when he met his stepsister 二 根据汉语完成句子 每题 5 分 共 50 分 1 五年前你住在哪里 十年后你会在哪里工作 Where you five years ago Where you in ten years 2 如果他走了 将会发生什么 What he 3 他们总是和老师相处得好吗 they always get their teachers 4 我昨天买的手机不能用 The mobile phone yesterday 5 英语是最重要的科目之一 English is the most 6 他很愚蠢以至于很多人欺骗他 He was so that many people him 7 我儿子直到我回家才睡觉 My sons go to sleep I ll go home 学后记学后记 Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains 单元测试题单元测试题 一 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 每题 2 分 共 10 分 1 Ye shiwen won two g medals in the 2012 London Olympics 2 U you get up early you will get there on time 3 The house is made of w 4 The music often r me of my brother 5 Look The moon is s brightly 二 用所给单词的适当形式填空 每题 2 分 共 10 分 1 They have been marry for ten years 2 How luck that boy felt 初二英语导学案 本学期总第 课时 本单元第 课时 授课时间 2016 年 月 日 8 3 She is popular than you 4 He is one of the best sing in China 5 The old woman makes a live by selling clothes 三 单项选择 每题 2 分 共 20 分 1 we were eating dinner in the restaurant the owner s dog took my bag away quietly A While B As soon as C Because D Until 2 I didn t go to bed 11 o clock A after B or C because D until 3 The young American stood quietly British guards searched his clothes A as B while C when D since 4 If you don t go I shall not A too B also C neither D either 5 How much did you pay that bike A over B off C on D for 6 It s cold so we decided at home A stay B to stay C staying D stayed 7 Don t forget your homework tomorrow A bring B to bring C brought D bringing 8 She her clothes at eight last night A is washing B washing C washed D was washing 9 Some boys were talking others were playing football on the playground A when B while C before D so 10 He asked his father A where it happens B where did it happen C how it happened D how did it happen 四 完形填空 每题 2 分 共 20 分 Once there was a father and a son They were ill tempered 坏脾气的 and never gave way to 1 One day the father 2 to ask some friends to dinner in his house He 3 his son to buy some meat in town When the son walked towards the town gate a man was coming from the outside The gate wasn t 4 enough to let two men in and out at the same time But neither of 5 would give way to the other They stood straight face to face inside the gate hour after hour But the father was worried What shall I do My son hasn t 6 yet I can t wait any more He wanted to know what was the 8 with his son So he let his friends at home and went to town 7 his son You may first take the 9 home for my friends Let me 10 here against him instead he said to his son when he knew what had happened 1 A one B another C other D others 2 A decided B decides C decide D decision 3 A hoped B told C let D tells 4 A long B wide C high D Tall 5 A their B they C them D theirs 6 A gone B boug