译林牛津版2020年北京中考英语真题试卷A卷

第 1 页 共 18 页 译林牛津版译林牛津版 20202020 年北京中考英语真题试卷年北京中考英语真题试卷 A A 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 单项选择单项选择 共共 1010 题 共题 共 2020 分分 1 2 分 Excuse me Is this your pen No it s not It s Tom s A hers B his C mine D yours 2 2 分 What do people do Tree Planting Day A at B on C in D for 3 2 分 In history class we can the war A learn about B look for C teach D look at 4 2 分 Now the environment 环境 in the city is than it was before We should keep it clean A much better 第 2 页 共 18 页 B more worse C more better D much worse 5 2 分 They were poor ten years ago and in a small house A lived B are living C live 6 2 分 Everyone Spring Festival now A gets ready for B is getting ready C is getting ready for D get ready 7 2 分 Hi I didn t see you at John s birthday party last night Oh I the book report at that time A prepared for B prepare for C am preparing for D was preparing for 8 2 分 I ve wanted to read Peter Pan for long today I finally borrowed the book from the library A or B but 第 3 页 共 18 页 C and D since 9 2 分 Our life greatly by 3D printing technology in a few years A will influence B influences C will be influenced D is influenced 10 2 分 Mary do you know Oh he is a dentist I once went to him to fix my teeth A where John is from B how John is doing C who John is D what John is 二 二 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 11 10 分 完形填空 Tom is a student in No 5 Middle School He likes nice shoes But his parents don t have much money to 1 them for him So he always goes to the 2 and look at them for hours 3 a Sunday afternoon Tom comes to the shoe store again Looking down at his 4 shoes Tom feels unhappy He really wants to have a new pair of shoes for his birthday 5 he knows that his parents can t buy them for him Tom doesn t go home because he doesn t want his 6 to see his sad face He goes to the park to relax himself There he 7 a girl sitting in a wheelchair 轮椅 Tom wants to know 8 the girl is like that He comes to the girl and finds that 9 has no feet He looks down at his feet and says to himself It s much better to be without 没有 shoes than without feet Tom goes home happily 第 4 页 共 18 页 thinking he is happier than many children Being 10 is the first thing for everyone Nothing is more important than that 1 A sell B buy C ask 2 A store B school C library 3 A In B On C At 4 A new B cool C old 5 A and B but C so 第 5 页 共 18 页 6 A classmates B parents C teachers 7 A sees B thanks C takes 8 A when B where C why 9 A she B he C it 10 A busy B late C healthy 三 三 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 3232 分分 12 6 分 阅读理解 第 6 页 共 18 页 Most of us spend a third of our lives sleeping Scientists have been studying the brain to learn what happens while we sleep Scientists tell us that there are four stages 阶段 of sleep During each stage our brain behaves differently and so does our body Each stage is marked by changes in the pattern of brain waves which can be recorded by machines In the first stage we drift off to sleep Our muscles 肌肉 begin to relax Our heartbeat and breathing slow down Body temperature and blood pressure 压力 begin to drop Stage two sleep is a time of small fast brain waves Our eyes move quickly from side to side as if watching a movie This is known as rapid eye movement or REM sleep During REM sleep dreaming takes place In stage three the brain wave becomes slower again Within about 45 minutes after falling sleep we progress into the fourth stage deep sleep As this happens our brain sends out slower but larger brain waves This is the most restful kind of sleep but it is also the time when sleepers are most likely to change positions or sleepwalk After deep sleep we return to stage two As the hours pass we repeat the sleep cycle four or five times Then we wake up 1 How many stages of sleep do we repeat several times during a night A Two B Three C Four D Five 2 When does a person most likely change his positions A When first falling asleep B During stage three C During REM sleep D During deep sleep 3 Which of the following statements is TRUE 第 7 页 共 18 页 A We can dream in all the stages of sleep especially during REM sleep B It is impossible to record the pattern of our brain waves with machines C Our body like our brain behaves differently during each stage of sleep D It takes about 45 minutes to complete the sleep cycle after we fall asleep 13 10 分 阅读理解 My name is Sam I m 12 years old I get up at seven o clock And I have breakfast at seven thirty o clock I want to join the art club I don t like science I think it s boring My favorite teacher is Mr Black who teaches art I go to the movies every weekend I like to watch comedies My name is Alice I m 13 years old I m in Grade Seven My favorite subject is music I don t like math because it s very difficult My favorite teacher is my English teacher Miss Steen I can speak English very well I have a good eating habit I eat an apple a day to keep fit Hi My name is Han Li I m 15 years old I m in Grade Eight Mr Ma is my favorite teacher He teaches us math I like math and P E I can play basketball well I want to join a basketball club I hope to be a basketball player in the future I m Zhao Lei I am 14 years old I get up at six fifty in the morning I have my breakfast at seven ten I take a bus to school at seven forty I go home at four thirty in the afternoon I don t like history But I like geography My favorite teacher is Miss Yang 1 favorite subject is art A Sam s B Han Li s C Zhao Lei s D Alice s 2 The underlined word fit means A happy 第 8 页 共 18 页 B healthy C interesting D busy 3 Alice doesn t like math because it is A boring B useful C difficult D OK 4 teaches math A Mr Black B Miss Steen C M r Ma D Miss Yang 5 Zhao Lei goes home in the afternoon A at seven B at six fifty C at four thirty D seven forty 14 10 分 阅读理解 Waste can be seen everywhere in the school Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom They say they can afford these things But I don t agree with them Waste can bring a lot of problems Although China is rich in some resources 资源 we are short 第 9 页 共 18 页 of others for example fresh water It is reported that we will have no coal 煤 or oil to use in 100 years So if we go on wasting our resources what can we use in the future and where can we move Think about it I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible In our everyday life we can do many things to prevent waste from happening for example turn off the water taps when we finish washing turn off the lights when we leave the classroom try not to order more food than we need and so on Little by little everything will be changed Waste can be stopped one day if we do our best 1 From the passage we know that some students often in the school A eat too much B don t work hard C waste things D throw rubbish everywhere 2 Which is not mentioned in this passage A Fresh water B Forest C Oil D Coal 3 What may happen in 100 years A We may still have enough oil B We may still have enough coal C We may have a little oil D We may have no coal or oil to use 4 Which of the following is right 第 10 页 共 18 页 A Waste brings problems B Waste can bring no problem C China is rich in fresh water D Students never waste things 5 Which is the best title of this passage A Stop Wasting B School life C Waste in the School D Rich Resources in China 15 6 分 阅读理解 Athletics vs Gardening The students of Southside School were asked to give their opinions about whether the school should run an athletic program or start a vegetable garden An athletic program is hatch better than gardening How are we ever going to win anything at the Inter School Athletics without proper training At the moment we only do athletics for one tam and the teachers train us We need experts 专家 to teach us things like throwing and high jump I know lots of kids say they re not interested in competitions but that s because they ve never won anything If they got better training and started winning things they d soon change their minds People always say kids don t get enough exercise Just because you do gardening outdoors doesn t make it exercise so I don t see how it matters Athletics is much better for fitness and lots of kids can have a go at the 第 11 页 共 18 页 same time I don t think there would be enough jobs for everyone in a garden In fact I think a garden is a really bad idea I don t know why we re even considering it Liz Grade 8 I think a vegetable garden is a great idea We already do hours of sport including athletics And not everyone likes sport Gardening is a great way to get exercise without worrying about whether you re any good at it or whether you re going to win And you really do gel exercise when you garden There s digging weeding and watering Even picking things can be hard work pumpkins aren t light you know There are lots of kids around here who don t have gardens so they can t grow things even they want to If you really want to do more sport you can join a club And think about it What helps you to be good at sport You need to eat lots of fruit and vegetables If we learn to cook all the things we grow the garden will keep us all fit and healthy and then we ll be better at sport Sam Grade 8 1 Which of these points do Liz and Sam both make A Kids should take exercise B Kids should eat vegetables C Kids should try to win more D Kids should be outside more 2 What is one reason Liz gives for saying a garden is a really bad idea 第 12 页 共 18 页 A Some students don t like getting dirty B Some students don t enjoy being outside C Some students already know how to garden D Some students may have no chance to garden 3 Why does Sam say And think about it what helps you to be good at sport A To change the subject B To introduce his next reason C To support Liz s idea D To find an answer to the question 四 四 任务型阅读任务型阅读 共共 2 2 题 共题 共 3030 分分 16 5 分 下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题 请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题 How honey is made The bee 蜜蜂 gets sweet juice from flowers with its mouth which is shaped like a tube 吸管 Bees fly hundreds of times between flowers and their honeycombs 蜂巢 In the country some bees make their homes in places like the trunk of tree Bees make honeycombs with wax 蜡 from their own bodies The space in the honeycomb is where the honey is stored 储存 In gardens or farms beekeepers keep bees in beehives 蜂 箱 like this one so they can collect honey About fifty thousand bees live in one beehive 第 13 页 共 18 页 The beekeeper collects the honey from the beehives He takes out the honeycomb which is full of honey He wears special clothes so that he doesn t get bitten 咬 Honey is used to make lots of different food It is delicious when it is spread onto bread A Where to store honey B How to get flower juice C Ready to eat D How to collect honey E Where to keep bees 17 25 分 根据短文内容 回答下列问题 Cake with friends On the first day of July 2019 everyone was amazed Our teacher held a birthday party for 23 students Most of the students birthdays are in July Our teacher gave them birthday cards The cards covers were printed with a group photos of our class The teacher wrote birthday wishes to the students on the back It was really sweet Then we sang a birthday song for the birthday kids In addition 另外 all of us got to share cream 奶油 cakes even if our birthdays weren t in July I thought this was nice I watched everyone eat their cake together and have some fun talks It s nice to have good friendships 友谊 like this Then something funny happened We started throwing the cake to each other Some of us drew pictures on the birthday kids faces It was a really fun time I was happy to be at school on that day I watched all of my friends have fun together I felt like it was one of the happiest times I ve ever had in junior high school I wished that I could stop time or make the best time lest just a few minutes longer This isn t possible of course But 第 14 页 共 18 页 I do hope that all of my friends can cherish 珍惜 their friendships forever and enjoy friendships just like I am now I m looking forward to the future I hope I can make more good friends in high school 1 When did the 23 students have the birthday party at school 2 What did the teacher give the 23 students for their birthday 3 Who shared the birthday cake in the class 4 How was the writer on that day at school 5 What does the writer