中考英语 第二轮 题型全接触 中考题型三 阅读理解（选择型）试题 人教新目标版1.doc

(一)记叙篇A(2016，铜仁)A poor boy lived in a small town.He sold goods from door to door to pay for school.One day，he had only one cent left，and he was hungry.He decided that he would ask for a meal at the next house.However，when a young woman opened the door，the boy was shy，so he just asked for some water.The woman knew he was hungry，so she brought him a large glass of milk.He drank it slowly，and then asked，“How much should I pay for it？” “You wont pay for it.My mother has told me that it is good to help the people who are in trouble.” She replied.The boy said，“Then I thank you from my heart.” As the boy left that house，he felt stronger.He knew he had many things to do. Many years later，the young woman became ill.The local doctors couldnt save her.People had to send her to a big city.When the doctor knew who the woman was，he was excited and tried his best to save her life.He succeeded.The woman needed to pay for the medical bill.The doctor learned that she couldnt afford it.So he wrote something down on the medical bill.The woman read the bill，“You have paid it with a glass of milk.”1The poor boy sold goods from door to door because _D_.Ahe had no money leftBhe needed money to buy some foodChe wanted to raise money for Project HopeDhe had to make money for his school2Why was the young woman sent to a hospital in a big city？_A_ABecause she was seriously ill.BBecause she had lots of money.CBecause she wanted to visit the doctor.DBecause she knew the poor boy worked there.3From the passage we can know the doctor(the poor boy) _B_Alet the young woman pay for the billBwas always thankful for the young womans kindnessCdidnt remember the young womanDfailed to save the young womans life4Which of the following sentences is true？_C_AThe young woman had a bad mother.BThe poor boy asked for some money.CThe young woman and her mother were both kind to others.DThe poor boy became a famous engineer when he grew up.5Whats the best title(标题) for the article？_D_AA Kind Mother BA Lovely Young WomanCA Poor Boy DA Glass of MilkB(2016，广州)“Save the whales！” Thats what the picture on Jake Smiths bedroom wall said.Jake liked having a picture that said something important；that showed he cared.He just never expected to get a chance to save a real whale，one right in his own neighbourhood.It was a Saturday morning when the newspaper first reported the whales coming.A group of the animals were swimming close to the beach in Jakes hometown.All the local people rushed out to the beach to see them.They were expecting a beautiful show，better than a movie，but nothing theyd have to do anything about.Then one whale swam in the direction，directly towards land.It came in with the waves，and when the waves receded，it stayed.Its huge body rested on the sand.Suddenly，Jake and his family and all the others were no longer sightseers.They had to become rescuers.A few people ran towards the animal.They pushed and tried to force the whale back into the water，but it was no use.An animal rescue service team soon arrived in a truck with heavy lifting machinery，to help move the animal.Jack and his family couldnt do much on the beach，so they went back to their house and made sandwiches and hot tea for the rescuers.At least，Jake thought，they could help in some way.Back at the beach，they offered the food to the rescuers and were happy to see that it was needed.It was getting dark.Some people lined up their cars along the beach and shined the headlights on the sand.The rescuers would not give up.After trying many times they were finally able to lift the whale into the water.Everyone cheered when it headed out to sea.It swam out about a mile and then disappeared for a moment under the sea.Then，in what looked like a jump of joy，it rose high above the watera thankyou to those who had worked so hard to save his life.1What does the picture on Jakes wall tell us about him？_B_AHe lived near the ocean.BHe cared about the environment.CHe worked as an animal rescuer.DHe thought whales were the most beautiful animals.2Why did the local people go down to the beach that morning？_C_ATo swim with the whales.BTo help rescue the whales.CTo see the whales swimming.DTo watch a movie about whales.3The underlined word “receded” in Paragraph 3 means _B_Adidnt move Bwent back outCwashed over Dgot up 4How did Jake and his family help save the whale？_C_ABy calling the rescue service.BBy asking their neighbours for help.CBy giving the rescuers food and drink.DBy controlling the people on the beach.5In what order did the events of the whale rescue take place？_A_aThe whale disappeared under the sea.bPeople turned on the lights of their cars.cRescuers lifted the whale into the water.dAnimal rescue service brought its truck.ePeople pushed the whale towards the sea.Aedbca BebcdaCdbeac Daebdc C(2016，孝感)An elephant and a monkey were arguing.“Look，how big and strong I am！” The elephant said.The monkey disagreed，“Look，how fast I can run and climb! Can you？”At last they asked a wise tiger，“Which is betterto be strong or to be quick？”The tiger said，“Go across the river and pick the fruit on that tree for me，then I can tell.”So they went to the river，but the water ran fast and the monkey was afraid.“Get on my back，” said the elephant proudly，“I shall carry you.”Soon they crossed the river.There stood the tree.But the fruit was too high for the elephant to reach.He also tried to pull the tree down，but failed.“Dont worry.” The monkey climbed quickly up the tree，and picked the fruit.Then they returned and gave the tiger the fruit.“Which is betterto be strong or to be quick？”The tiger smiled，“Neither of you could get the fruit alone.It took both the elephants strength and the monkeys quickness to get it.”1The elephant and the monkey argued about _B_Awho could climb fasterBwhose skill was betterChow to be strongerDwhere to pick the fruit2The monkey was afraid of _D_Athe fruit Bthe elephantCthe tiger Dthe water3Why couldnt the elephant get the fruit？_D_ABecause the elephant was ill.BBecause the tree was not strong.CBecause the monkey was fast.DBecause the fruit was too high.4What did the monkey think of his quickness？_B_AAngry. BProud. CAfraid. DNervous.5How did the monkey and the elephant finally get the fruit？_A_ABy working together.BBy pulling down the tree.CBy arguing with friends.DBy asking the tiger for help.D(2016，孝感)Dear mum and dad，Im writing this letter to you from the center of Australia.At the moment were staying near Uluruthats the aboriginal(土著) name for Ayers Rock.On the first day，we took a balloon tour over the rock，and I was surprised at how big it was：3.6 kilometers long and 384 meters high.The colors of the rock are fantastic，and at different times of the day，they change from purple to red.The Aborigines are the first people of Australia，and the ancient aboriginal stories describe the spirits that created the world.Uluru is a center of Aboriginal culture.The Australians have many British relatives.Thats why theyre like us in many ways.Their family life is similar to ours，and they enjoy the same food and hobbies.The food and drink that most Australians like are grapes，lamb，ham and especially wine that they make in the south of the country.They love all sports，but football is the most popular.Most Australians live near the coast，so they also love going to the beach，swimming and surfing.Although its December，its summer over here.The sunshine is very bright，and near the coast the countryside is very green.There are lots of sheep in the fields and on the hills，but the outback(澳洲内陆) is more like a desert，full of rocks and sand.The next day after we arrived at Uluru，we went on a camel(骆驼) ride.The camel that I rode had a bad temper.When I sat on its back，it became very angry and refused me.So everyone else thought it was very funny that my camel kept lying down.Finally，later this evening，were taking the plane back to Sydney and coming home，its been a fantastic trip!Tony1Which is NOT true according to Paragraph One？_C_AUluru is the name for Ayers Rock.BThe height of Uluru is 384 meters.CThe rock of Uluru doesnt change colors.DUluru is the center of Aboriginal culture.2Tony may be a(n) _A_ABritish BAustralianCAmerican DChinese3_B_ is the most popular sport in Australia.4The underlined word “temper” means “_A_” in Chinese.A脾气 B记忆 C命令 D信心5What is the best title of this passage？_C_AA Balloon Tour BAn Aboriginal LetterCA Fantastic Trip DA Summer EveningE(2016，包头)On a sunny Sunday，ten fully welldressed people were standing at the airport waiting for the parachute(降落伞)training.Suddenly，with the help of a guide dog，a blind man was coming with a parachute on his back.“Do you also come for the parachute training？” someone asked.“Yes！” the blind man answered in a loud voice.“Ah” the people cried in surprise.“I know.Are you wondering how a blind man can parachute？” the blind man said cheerfully，“Its not difficult.Ill parachute like you.”“But how do you know when to jump？”someone asked.Although Im blind，I can hear! When the bell for the training rings.Ill carry my dog to follow you.”the blind man replied.“Then how do you know when to open the parachute？” someone asked again.The coach says，counting to five from the moment I jump down.I can open it.”replied the blind man.“But when you are about to fall to the ground，how do you know when to fall to the ground？It is the most dangerous moment.”Its a simpler.When my dog is scared into crying and the rope in my hands becomes light，Ill prepare for falling to the ground.”They looked at each other，all silent.At the end of the training，the coach told everybody，“In this training，Robert gets the highest score for his most standard and perfect action.”“Who is Robert？” they asked.“He，” the coach replied，pointing at the blind young man.1When asked by others，the blind man felt _A_Aconfident Bshy Csad Dangry2When would the blind man open the parachute？_C_AHe would open it when the coach told him to.BHe would open it when his dog was scared into crying.CHe would open it when he counted to five after jumping down.DHe would open it the moment he jumped down from the plane.3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？_D_AThe blind man always scored the highest in the training.BOpening the parachute was the most dangerous.CThe blind man jumped down without his dog.DThere were 11 people in the training except the coach.4From the passage，the writer wants to show us that _B_Awe shouldnt laugh at blind peopleBwe should never say “I cant” to ourselvesCwe are supposed to do what we cantDwe should try our best to keep healthyF(2016，宁波)I still remember quite clearly the day when my parents got divorced (离婚)Dad kissed me goodbye and left.For a long time Mum and I lived a peaceful life.Then one day，Jim came over for lunch wearing a blue suit with a short brown tie and a green shirt.I couldnt believe this was going to be my new stepfather.It couldnt be true that my beautiful mother would marry someone who dressed like a clown (小丑)I hated him.Lunch was terrible.Mother kept trying to start a conversation，but neither Jim nor I would say much.Finally I offered to bring in the dessert just to get away from the clown.Something unpleasant happened，but I didnt mean(故意)to do it.I guess the plate slipped.But one minute I was handing Jim his blackberry pie，and the next，dark purple berries were oozing(渗出)all over his shirt and tie.I was mortified.My face turned bright red.Jim looked very much surprised at first，but then he began to laugh.I started to laugh too.Maybe this guy was all right，after all.Then I had a quick look at my mother.She looked happier than I had seen her in a long time.1The writer thinks Jims clothes look _D_Anice Bexpensive Cusual Dfunny2From the story we might guess that _A_AJim didnt seem likeable at firstBthe writer liked Jim from the startCJim was angry with the writerDJim didnt like blackberry pie3In this story the word “mortified” means _C_Ahappy BboredCembarrassed Dangry4The best title for this story would be_B_AI Love PieBMy New StepfatherCThe Worlds Worst LunchDMothers Shouldnt Marry(二)说明篇A(2016，天津)Do you know that in some parts of the world，people build temporary(暂时的)hotels made of snow and blocks(大块)of ice？These are known as ice hotels.Unlike usual hotels，all the rooms in the ice hotels are made of ice.In some ice hotels，even the glasses for drinks are made of ice blocks.So they only serve cold drinks.Also，hot food is not served in the ice hotels，but guests can eat hot food at places nearby.To keep warm，guests sleep in comfortable sleeping bags on ice blocks that are covered by mattresses(床垫)and reindeer skins(驯鹿皮)There are some places in the ice hotels that are heated，such as the bathrooms.This is because，even though it is not as cold in the ice hotels as it is outdoors(在户外)，indoor temperatures are still very low.Perhaps the most interesting thing about the ice hotels is that they are rebuilt every year.They can be used only during the winter months.The ice hotels melt(融化)away when spring arrives.The ice blocks used to build these hotels are from nearby rivers.So，when the ice hotels melt away，they melt back into the rivers.1According to the passage，ice hotels _D_Aare found everywhereBdo business in summerCare made of glassDare made of snow and ice2Which of the following about the ice hotels is true？_C_AThey are just like usual hotels.BThe glasses are made of wood.CThey serve cold drinks.DThe rooms are made of bamboo.3You cant see _A_ in the ice hotels.Ahot food Breindeer skinsCsleeping bag Dmattresses4Why are bathrooms heated in the ice hotels？_B_AGuests want to eat in them.BIndoor temperature are very low.CGuests ask the hotels to do that.DIt is as cold indoors as it is outdoors.5What happens to the ice hotels in spring？_A_AThey melt away.BThey are rebuilt.CThey are repaired.DThey need more ice.B(2016，重庆)Many of you have heard a Cinderella (灰姑娘) story，but you may not know that there are over a hundred different ways to tell the Cinderella story.When writers tell the same story in a different way，it is called their “version” of the story.The story of Cinderella has many different versions.Lets read two of them and find out how they are different.The version that most people know is the oldest one written in 1697 by Charles Perrault from France.This is the version where the birds help make Cinderellas dress and the mice turn into carriage men (马轩夫) and help Cinderella go to the dance in a pumpkin (南瓜) carriage.In this version，many of the animals are Cinderellas friends.They help her meet the Prince.Cinderella marries the Prince and they live happily together ever after.In another version of this story written in the 1850s by Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm from Germany，the birds help Cinderella in the whole story.Cinderellas father gives her a little tree when he comes back from a party.She plants the little tree and her tears water it until it grows into a tall tree.The birds now live in the tree and they give Cinderella a dress of gold and shoes of gold.Cinderella goes to the party to meet and dance with the Prince.Later，he finds Cinderella at home doing work for her stepmother (继母)Cinderella marries the Prince and they live happily even after. Now you can understand what the word “version” means and how more than one writer can tell a story in a different way.That is why there are many versions of the same story.1In the story written in 1697，_C_ helped make Cinderellas dress. Aher father Bher stepmotherCthe birds Dthe mice2In Jacob and Wilhelm Grimms story，Cinderellas father _B_Agives her some birdsBgives her a little treeCmakes a gold dress for herDmakes gold shoes for her 3The Chinese meaning of the word “version” in this passage is probably “_D_” A人物 B语气 C方法 D版本4If we put the passage into three parts，which of the following is the best? _A_( Para.(自然段)1 Para.2 Para.3 Para.4 Para.5) A； B；C； D；C(2016，宁波)If you like peanut butter，youll love this recipe.The steps are easy，and theres nothing to cook.You can make it all by yourself!DIY Recipe from the kitchenWhat you need：2 cups graham cracker(全麦粉) 1/2 cup peanut butter2 tablespoons sugar 1/3 cup corn syrup(糖水)1/2 teaspoon cinnamon(肉桂皮) 1 cup powdered sugar2/5 teaspoon nutmeg(豆蔻)What you do：First，mix together the graham cracker，sugar，cinnamon，and nutmeg in a bowl.Next，add the peanut butter and corn syrup.Mix well.Then，roll the mixture into balls.Place them on a large plate covered with wax paper.Leave the plate in the fridge for an hour.Finally，take peanut butter balls out of fridge.Put powdered sugar in a small bowl.Roll each ball in the powdered sugar until it is covered.1How much peanut butter shall we prepare？_B_A1/3 cup. B1/2 cup. C1 cup. D2 cups.2To make this recipe，you must use _D_Aa blender Ba knife Can oven Da fridge3How many steps are mentioned in this recipe？_B_AThree. BFour. CFive. DSix.D(2015，东营)There are many colors in nature.But do you know if a color has weight？I think youll say “no”But I am afraid you are wrong.If you dont believe，you may do a small experiment.First，put two objects with the same weight into two boxes.Then cover the bo